Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Crystal VS V benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Mon Apr 14 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 776ms 13ms 28.8MB 763ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 1247ms 8.3ms 64.0MB 1223ms 13ms crystal 1.16.0
v 1.v 2181ms 25ms 2086.6MB 1293ms 870ms v/clang 0.4.10

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 72ms 2.7ms 4.6MB 60ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 107ms 2.4ms 10.9MB 97ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
v 1.v 210ms 4.3ms 198.0MB 120ms 80ms v/clang 0.4.10

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1555ms 17ms 19.8MB 1483ms 60ms crystal 1.16.0
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 18.1MB 8697ms 10607ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 18.0MB 8987ms 10223ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 86ms 2.7ms 7.0MB 67ms 10ms crystal 1.16.0
v 1-m.v 1392ms 49ms 9.6MB 2267ms 2953ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1-m.v 1502ms 58ms 10.3MB 2597ms 3033ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 59ms 0.2ms 6.4MB 40ms 3ms crystal 1.16.0
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 8.3MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 23ms 1.2ms 5.1MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 4.6MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 2235ms 1.8ms 1.9MB 2223ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 1.v 2259ms 4.6ms 1.1MB 2253ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 2465ms 3.2ms 2.8MB 2457ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 190ms 2.6ms 1.9MB 180ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 1.v 193ms 1.3ms 1.1MB 180ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 204ms 1.4ms 2.8MB 190ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 499ms 3.2ms 1.3MB 490ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 517ms 2.6ms 2.1MB 507ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 2.cr 553ms 1.2ms 3.5MB 453ms 87ms crystal 1.16.0
crystal 1.cr 691ms 0.8ms 14.4MB 573ms 107ms crystal 1.16.0

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 54ms 0.6ms 2.1MB 50ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 1.v 54ms 1.5ms 1.3MB 47ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
crystal 2.cr 61ms 0.9ms 3.5MB 40ms 10ms crystal 1.16.0
crystal 1.cr 74ms 1.6ms 4.8MB 50ms 10ms crystal 1.16.0

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 1.0ms 0.0ms 1.4MB 0ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 1.3ms 0.0ms 1.9MB 0ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 1.9ms 0.1ms 2.8MB 0ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2319ms 124ms 255.6MB 313ms 490ms crystal 1.16.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1250ms 107ms 59.0MB 37ms 80ms crystal 1.16.0

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 37ms 1.4ms 2.9MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
crystal 1.cr 64ms 0.9ms 2.9MB 53ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
v 1.v 254ms 2.2ms 1.3MB 243ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 264ms 9.7ms 2.1MB 257ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 99ms 1.1ms 2.9MB 90ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
crystal 1.cr 185ms 0.7ms 2.9MB 173ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
v 1.v 753ms 8.3ms 1.5MB 743ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 770ms 12ms 2.1MB 760ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 18ms 1.3ms 2.9MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
crystal 1.cr 30ms 1.7ms 2.9MB 20ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
v 1.v 90ms 2.2ms 1.3MB 83ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 100ms 1.2ms 2.1MB 90ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 313ms 1.1ms 9.1MB 300ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 17ms 0.4ms 6.3MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 843ms 7.3ms 64.0MB 823ms 10ms crystal 1.16.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 174ms 5.4ms 22.1MB 157ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 311ms 1.3ms 1.6MB 300ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 313ms 1.2ms 2.3MB 300ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 344ms 0.9ms 3.1MB 333ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
crystal 2.cr 344ms 2.7ms 3.1MB 333ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 33ms 0.5ms 1.6MB 30ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 34ms 0.4ms 2.3MB 30ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 2.cr 37ms 0.6ms 3.1MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
crystal 1.cr 39ms 0.7ms 3.3MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 298ms 3.7ms 8.1MB 287ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
v 1.v 301ms 2.5ms 40.2MB 287ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 307ms 2.3ms 41.1MB 297ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 2.v 331ms 2.0ms 6.9MB 320ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 2.v 332ms 2.6ms 6.1MB 320ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 425ms 7.5ms 62.4MB 410ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 59ms 3.2ms 11.7MB 50ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 1.v 59ms 1.2ms 11.0MB 50ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
crystal 2.cr 74ms 1.4ms 4.4MB 67ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
v 2.v 82ms 1.6ms 3.1MB 73ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 2.v 83ms 1.8ms 2.4MB 73ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 88ms 0.8ms 13.0MB 80ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1901ms 45ms 6.2MB 1870ms 17ms crystal 1.16.0
v 2.v 3232ms 64ms 3.4MB 3210ms 10ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 438ms 9.9ms 5.1MB 423ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
v 2.v 795ms 37ms 2.6MB 780ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 3762ms 7.2ms 4.5MB 3753ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 1.6MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 2.8MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 950ms 9.5ms 4.3MB 940ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
v 1.v 1284ms 0.9ms 1.5MB 1277ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 1299ms 2.5ms 2.5MB 1290ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 240ms 2.6ms 3.8MB 233ms 0ms crystal 1.16.0
v 1.v 325ms 1.3ms 1.5MB 320ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 326ms 0.2ms 2.5MB 320ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10