Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Crystal VS V benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Thu May 01 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 768ms 17ms 28.9MB 750ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 1235ms 5.9ms 64.2MB 1210ms 10ms crystal 1.16.2
v 1.v 2185ms 4.8ms 2086.6MB 1287ms 883ms v/clang 0.4.10

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 71ms 2.4ms 4.6MB 60ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 107ms 1.5ms 11.0MB 93ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
v 1.v 210ms 2.0ms 197.8MB 120ms 77ms v/clang 0.4.10

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1514ms 13ms 19.9MB 1450ms 53ms crystal 1.16.2
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 17.6MB 8397ms 11117ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 18.0MB 8957ms 10320ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 85ms 1.3ms 7.1MB 63ms 10ms crystal 1.16.2
v 1-m.v 1412ms 30ms 9.8MB 2280ms 3097ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1-m.v 1430ms 41ms 10.3MB 2463ms 2910ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 57ms 0.6ms 6.4MB 40ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 8.5MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 23ms 1.1ms 5.1MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 4.6MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 2229ms 4.9ms 1.9MB 2223ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 1.v 2257ms 3.9ms 1.1MB 2247ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 2480ms 8.8ms 2.9MB 2470ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 190ms 2.3ms 1.9MB 180ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 1.v 192ms 1.9ms 1.1MB 180ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 206ms 3.4ms 2.9MB 197ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 501ms 1.9ms 1.3MB 490ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 513ms 3.6ms 2.1MB 507ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 2.cr 550ms 2.8ms 3.5MB 447ms 90ms crystal 1.16.2
crystal 1.cr 694ms 0.9ms 14.6MB 577ms 103ms crystal 1.16.2

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 54ms 1.9ms 1.3MB 43ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 55ms 2.1ms 2.1MB 50ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 2.cr 58ms 0.8ms 3.6MB 40ms 3ms crystal 1.16.2
crystal 1.cr 75ms 0.4ms 4.9MB 50ms 10ms crystal 1.16.2

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 1.0ms 0.0ms 1.4MB 0ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 1.4ms 0.1ms 1.9MB 0ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 1.9ms 0.1ms 2.9MB 0ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2259ms 358ms 211.1MB 313ms 487ms crystal 1.16.2

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1184ms 99ms 54.9MB 33ms 83ms crystal 1.16.2

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 37ms 0.6ms 3.0MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
crystal 1.cr 65ms 1.4ms 3.0MB 57ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
v 1.v 249ms 4.0ms 1.3MB 240ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 261ms 4.7ms 2.1MB 253ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 99ms 0.9ms 3.0MB 90ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
crystal 1.cr 187ms 2.0ms 3.0MB 180ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
v 1.v 760ms 5.8ms 1.3MB 753ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 777ms 4.7ms 2.1MB 767ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 17ms 0.3ms 3.0MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
crystal 1.cr 30ms 1.3ms 3.0MB 20ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
v 1.v 89ms 0.3ms 1.5MB 80ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 100ms 1.7ms 2.1MB 90ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 314ms 1.1ms 9.3MB 300ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 17ms 0.4ms 5.6MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 846ms 6.4ms 64.2MB 823ms 10ms crystal 1.16.2

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 175ms 0.8ms 22.2MB 160ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 311ms 1.2ms 1.6MB 300ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 311ms 0.2ms 2.3MB 300ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 343ms 0.7ms 3.3MB 330ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
crystal 2.cr 344ms 2.9ms 3.3MB 333ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 34ms 0.4ms 1.6MB 30ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 34ms 0.1ms 2.3MB 27ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 2.cr 37ms 0.5ms 3.3MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
crystal 1.cr 38ms 1.1ms 3.3MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 305ms 4.9ms 40.3MB 287ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 312ms 1.2ms 60.6MB 297ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 2.v 333ms 3.9ms 6.1MB 323ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 2.v 338ms 1.5ms 6.9MB 330ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 2.cr 348ms 4.1ms 8.3MB 340ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
crystal 1.cr 427ms 4.1ms 43.0MB 413ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 60ms 2.6ms 11.9MB 50ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 1.v 61ms 3.4ms 11.0MB 50ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 2.v 82ms 1.3ms 3.1MB 73ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 2.v 83ms 2.2ms 2.4MB 77ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
crystal 2.cr 88ms 2.4ms 4.5MB 80ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
crystal 1.cr 89ms 0.3ms 13.2MB 80ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1973ms 67ms 6.3MB 1947ms 17ms crystal 1.16.2
v 2.v 3213ms 64ms 3.3MB 3193ms 7ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 457ms 15ms 5.1MB 443ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
v 2.v 789ms 5.6ms 2.6MB 777ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 3764ms 9.2ms 4.6MB 3750ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 1.6MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 2.8MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 950ms 8.9ms 4.4MB 940ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
v 1.v 1286ms 2.9ms 1.5MB 1277ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 1297ms 1.5ms 2.5MB 1290ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 241ms 2.8ms 3.9MB 230ms 0ms crystal 1.16.2
v 1.v 324ms 0.5ms 1.5MB 313ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 326ms 0.3ms 2.5MB 317ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10