Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Crystal VS V benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Sun Jun 01 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 775ms 3.4ms 22.2MB 760ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 1219ms 8.5ms 64.2MB 1200ms 10ms crystal 1.16.3
v 1.v 2160ms 14ms 2086.6MB 1263ms 880ms v/clang 0.4.10

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 70ms 1.1ms 4.6MB 60ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 105ms 2.8ms 10.9MB 97ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
v 1.v 206ms 5.6ms 197.9MB 120ms 73ms v/clang 0.4.10

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1500ms 42ms 19.9MB 1437ms 53ms crystal 1.16.3
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 18.1MB 8343ms 10870ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 18.9MB 8547ms 10677ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 81ms 2.1ms 7.1MB 60ms 10ms crystal 1.16.3
v 1-m.v 1401ms 28ms 9.8MB 2270ms 3003ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1-m.v 1467ms 100ms 10.4MB 2407ms 3117ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 57ms 0.6ms 6.5MB 40ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 8.3MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 22ms 1.4ms 5.3MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 4.8MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 2198ms 7.2ms 1.9MB 2187ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 1.v 2294ms 1.6ms 1.1MB 2283ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 2486ms 18ms 2.9MB 2477ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 187ms 1.9ms 1.9MB 180ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 1.v 194ms 1.9ms 1.1MB 187ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 205ms 2.3ms 2.9MB 197ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 503ms 4.3ms 1.3MB 493ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 522ms 1.0ms 2.1MB 510ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 2.cr 536ms 2.9ms 3.5MB 450ms 73ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 678ms 2.3ms 14.6MB 570ms 97ms crystal 1.16.3

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 52ms 0.5ms 1.3MB 43ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 56ms 2.0ms 2.1MB 50ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 2.cr 58ms 0.7ms 3.5MB 40ms 10ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 73ms 1.4ms 4.9MB 50ms 7ms crystal 1.16.3

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 1.0ms 0.0ms 1.4MB 0ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 1.3ms 0.0ms 1.9MB 0ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 1.9ms 0.2ms 2.9MB 0ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2991ms 528ms 240.7MB 293ms 427ms crystal 1.16.3

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1293ms 19ms 53.3MB 27ms 77ms crystal 1.16.3

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 35ms 0.6ms 3.0MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 65ms 1.6ms 3.0MB 57ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
v 1.v 243ms 6.1ms 1.3MB 233ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 256ms 1.5ms 2.1MB 250ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 99ms 1.4ms 3.0MB 90ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 191ms 5.3ms 3.0MB 183ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
v 1.v 717ms 0.9ms 1.3MB 710ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 768ms 2.8ms 2.1MB 760ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 17ms 0.5ms 3.0MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 30ms 0.8ms 3.0MB 20ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
v 1.v 90ms 2.6ms 1.5MB 80ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 103ms 2.0ms 2.1MB 93ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 314ms 0.9ms 9.3MB 300ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 17ms 0.0ms 5.4MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 828ms 9.1ms 64.2MB 810ms 10ms crystal 1.16.3

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 172ms 4.4ms 22.3MB 160ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 310ms 1.3ms 1.6MB 300ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 311ms 1.1ms 2.3MB 300ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 2.cr 343ms 2.0ms 3.3MB 333ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 345ms 2.9ms 3.4MB 337ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 33ms 0.6ms 1.6MB 27ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 34ms 0.5ms 2.3MB 30ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 1.cr 38ms 1.3ms 3.3MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 2.cr 38ms 0.6ms 3.3MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 304ms 5.3ms 40.3MB 283ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 320ms 3.2ms 41.2MB 307ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 2.v 330ms 2.8ms 6.7MB 320ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 2.v 332ms 2.3ms 6.1MB 320ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
crystal 2.cr 345ms 3.2ms 8.2MB 337ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 423ms 6.7ms 42.9MB 410ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 62ms 3.3ms 11.9MB 53ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
v 1.v 65ms 1.9ms 11.0MB 57ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 2.v 82ms 1.2ms 2.4MB 73ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 2.v 82ms 1.3ms 3.1MB 70ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10
crystal 2.cr 87ms 2.3ms 4.5MB 80ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 91ms 3.5ms 13.2MB 80ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1947ms 50ms 6.3MB 1917ms 20ms crystal 1.16.3
v 2.v 3198ms 26ms 3.4MB 3177ms 7ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 450ms 9.9ms 5.0MB 437ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
v 2.v 782ms 13ms 2.6MB 770ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 3757ms 8.8ms 4.6MB 3743ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 1.6MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 2.8MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 942ms 1.3ms 4.4MB 930ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
v 1.v 1285ms 5.0ms 1.5MB 1277ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 1330ms 15ms 2.5MB 1320ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 240ms 1.7ms 3.9MB 230ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
v 1.v 326ms 1.3ms 1.5MB 320ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.10
v 1.v 332ms 2.2ms 2.5MB 323ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.10