Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Crystal VS Javascript benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Tue Mar 25 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1-m.js 977ms 25ms 178.7MB 1493ms 240ms bun 1.2.6
crystal 1.cr 1276ms 8.3ms 64.0MB 1257ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 1-m.js 1281ms 9.6ms 272.7MB 2213ms 177ms node 23.10.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 104ms 4.1ms 79.9MB 83ms 27ms bun 1.2.6
crystal 1.cr 105ms 2.2ms 10.9MB 90ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 1.js 129ms 2.8ms 78.7MB 133ms 20ms node 23.10.0

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1381ms 34ms 19.6MB 1307ms 57ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 1.js 1632ms 8.2ms 90.4MB 1723ms 60ms node 23.10.0
javascript 1.js 2522ms 17ms 103.0MB 2550ms 60ms bun 1.2.6

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 71ms 3.7ms 7.1MB 50ms 10ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 1.js 162ms 1.1ms 72.0MB 147ms 23ms node 23.10.0
javascript 1.js 198ms 4.2ms 87.2MB 220ms 27ms bun 1.2.6

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 59ms 1.7ms 6.4MB 43ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 1.js 274ms 1.8ms 62.8MB 290ms 23ms node 23.10.0
javascript 1.js 530ms 5.1ms 77.9MB 497ms 27ms bun 1.2.6

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 22ms 0.7ms 5.1MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 1.js 129ms 1.3ms 62.0MB 150ms 20ms node 23.10.0
javascript 1.js 503ms 3.1ms 67.9MB 473ms 20ms bun 1.2.6

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2508ms 6.1ms 2.8MB 2493ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 207ms 1.2ms 2.8MB 200ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 555ms 3.0ms 3.4MB 450ms 90ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 694ms 0.6ms 14.4MB 573ms 107ms crystal 1.15.1

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 59ms 0.3ms 3.4MB 40ms 7ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 75ms 1.4ms 4.8MB 57ms 7ms crystal 1.15.1

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2.0ms 0.5ms 2.8MB 0ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 1.js 13ms 0.4ms 32.9MB 0ms 0ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 1.js 32ms 0.2ms 48.1MB 18ms 4ms node 23.10.0

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1-m.bun.js 345ms 15ms 75.8MB 163ms 430ms bun 1.2.6
crystal 1.cr 1690ms 21ms 287.8MB 323ms 510ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 1.js 3563ms 116ms 194.0MB 3377ms 1677ms node 23.10.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.bun.js 120ms 14ms 55.4MB 37ms 100ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 1.js 372ms 3.7ms 80.4MB 350ms 130ms node 23.10.0
crystal 1.cr 1190ms 102ms 59.1MB 37ms 83ms crystal 1.15.1

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 37ms 1.3ms 2.9MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 65ms 2.1ms 2.9MB 57ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 2.js 315ms 2.2ms 62.6MB 307ms 13ms node 23.10.0
javascript 1.js 565ms 4.9ms 60.8MB 543ms 13ms node 23.10.0
javascript 2.js 669ms 4.6ms 122.7MB 723ms 60ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 1.js 839ms 6.5ms 111.5MB 937ms 80ms bun 1.2.6

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 103ms 1.4ms 2.9MB 90ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 186ms 1.8ms 2.9MB 177ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 2.js 858ms 3.1ms 69.0MB 843ms 20ms node 23.10.0
javascript 1.js 1605ms 6.6ms 67.4MB 1587ms 17ms node 23.10.0
javascript 2.js 1868ms 19ms 122.7MB 2037ms 87ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 1.js 2390ms 15ms 111.9MB 2710ms 157ms bun 1.2.6

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 17ms 0.5ms 2.9MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 31ms 1.7ms 2.9MB 20ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 1.js 166ms 0.5ms 58.4MB 153ms 7ms node 23.10.0
javascript 2.js 168ms 0.8ms 57.3MB 160ms 10ms node 23.10.0
javascript 1.js 325ms 1.7ms 115.4MB 360ms 77ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 2.js 361ms 4.4ms 126.3MB 383ms 47ms bun 1.2.6

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 313ms 0.7ms 9.2MB 300ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 18ms 0.5ms 6.3MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1-m.js 493ms 5.5ms 143.4MB 640ms 137ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 1.js 552ms 10ms 130.6MB 640ms 70ms node 23.10.0
crystal 1.cr 864ms 6.5ms 64.0MB 843ms 10ms crystal 1.15.1

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 120ms 0.9ms 87.8MB 107ms 33ms bun 1.2.6
crystal 1.cr 157ms 3.4ms 22.1MB 143ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 1.js 165ms 1.9ms 98.3MB 163ms 37ms node 23.10.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 344ms 4.8ms 3.3MB 333ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 345ms 2.6ms 3.3MB 333ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 6.js 459ms 1.2ms 56.0MB 443ms 10ms node 23.10.0
javascript 6.js 798ms 23ms 46.0MB 793ms 7ms bun 1.2.6

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 38ms 1.5ms 3.1MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 2.cr 38ms 0.5ms 3.1MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 6.js 79ms 0.5ms 56.1MB 67ms 7ms node 23.10.0
javascript 6.js 101ms 1.0ms 45.9MB 97ms 10ms bun 1.2.6

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 301ms 3.6ms 8.1MB 290ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 440ms 6.5ms 42.3MB 430ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 77ms 2.1ms 4.4MB 67ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 91ms 3.7ms 13.0MB 80ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1886ms 42ms 6.2MB 1853ms 17ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 3.js timeout 0.0ms 88.3MB 4987ms 23ms node 23.10.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 479ms 12ms 5.0MB 463ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 3.js 1114ms 1.8ms 70.8MB 1097ms 17ms node 23.10.0

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 6-m.js 2183ms 18ms 114.0MB 8280ms 57ms node 23.10.0
crystal 1.cr 3792ms 11ms 4.5MB 3783ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 6-m.js 654ms 3.0ms 114.4MB 2323ms 53ms node 23.10.0
crystal 1.cr 952ms 1.2ms 4.3MB 940ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 248ms 11ms 3.8MB 237ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
javascript 6-m.js 278ms 5.0ms 111.3MB 840ms 50ms node 23.10.0