Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Crystal VS Ruby benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Fri May 20 2022, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][2 cores] Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8370C CPU @ 2.80GHz (Model 106)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1614ms 6.4ms 64.4MB 1927ms 20ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms truffleruby 22.1.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 138ms 0.3ms 11.0MB 143ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 1.rb 897ms 6.4ms 292.1MB 740ms 137ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 1-m.rb 951ms 78ms 404.6MB 1523ms 130ms truffleruby 22.1.0
ruby 1.rb 976ms 8.7ms 35.5MB 930ms 23ms ruby 3.1.2

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1979ms 40ms 20.5MB 1940ms 23ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 1.rb 3053ms 9.8ms 336.7MB 2847ms 190ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb 3564ms 76ms 80.2MB 3487ms 60ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms truffleruby 22.1.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 111ms 1.9ms 7.6MB 97ms 3ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 1.rb 243ms 3.7ms 42.3MB 203ms 23ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb 375ms 3.0ms 298.9MB 220ms 137ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms truffleruby 22.1.0

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 84ms 3.2ms 9.3MB 67ms 3ms crystal 1.4.1

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 31ms 0.3ms 7.0MB 20ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 3816ms 3.5ms 3.0MB 3800ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 315ms 1.6ms 3.0MB 303ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 842ms 6.9ms 3.6MB 683ms 143ms crystal 1.4.1
crystal 1.cr 1030ms 0.5ms 14.8MB 857ms 160ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 6.rb 2839ms 35ms 295.0MB 2677ms 143ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 6.rb 4345ms 16ms 39.8MB 4310ms 17ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 6.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms truffleruby 22.1.0

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 88ms 0.7ms 3.5MB 70ms 10ms crystal 1.4.1
crystal 1.cr 109ms 2.2ms 4.6MB 83ms 13ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 6.rb 491ms 2.7ms 287.8MB 340ms 133ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 6.rb 507ms 8.2ms 31.1MB 483ms 7ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 6-m.rb 1439ms 22ms 368.9MB 2527ms 140ms truffleruby 22.1.0

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 3.0ms 0.6ms 3.0MB 0ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 1.rb 39ms 1.0ms 134.6MB 20ms 18ms truffleruby 22.1.0
ruby 1.rb 72ms 1.1ms 30.1MB 50ms 10ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb 225ms 0.8ms 286.6MB 72ms 138ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2833ms 1054ms 131.4MB 303ms 290ms crystal 1.4.1

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1242ms 112ms 32.7MB 20ms 63ms crystal 1.4.1

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 63ms 2.1ms 5.0MB 50ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
crystal 1.cr 108ms 1.8ms 3.0MB 100ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 1.rb 617ms 3.7ms 286.7MB 477ms 120ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb 623ms 13ms 30.2MB 603ms 3ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 1-m.rb 913ms 8.6ms 326.3MB 1430ms 100ms truffleruby 22.1.0

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 175ms 1.0ms 3.0MB 163ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
crystal 1.cr 313ms 0.4ms 3.1MB 300ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 1.rb 1379ms 4.7ms 286.8MB 1223ms 140ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 1-m.rb 1509ms 4.5ms 360.3MB 2183ms 140ms truffleruby 22.1.0
ruby 1.rb 1696ms 22ms 30.3MB 1667ms 13ms ruby 3.1.2

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 32ms 2.1ms 3.1MB 20ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
crystal 1.cr 55ms 1.2ms 5.1MB 47ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 1.rb 343ms 4.0ms 30.0MB 313ms 13ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb 419ms 0.9ms 286.7MB 277ms 130ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 1-m.rb 680ms 65ms 309.9MB 1070ms 100ms truffleruby 22.1.0

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 996ms 1.0ms 9.6MB 980ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 46ms 0.6ms 5.0MB 33ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1119ms 48ms 66.2MB 1287ms 13ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms truffleruby 22.1.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 226ms 4.8ms 19.4MB 250ms 3ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 1-m.rb 3310ms 16ms 583.4MB 6047ms 240ms truffleruby 22.1.0
ruby 1.rb 3946ms 4.7ms 300.9MB 3780ms 147ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb 4797ms 7.7ms 44.4MB 4757ms 23ms ruby 3.1.2

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 510ms 0.8ms 3.1MB 500ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
crystal 2.cr 540ms 0.7ms 3.1MB 530ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 2.rb 1338ms 3.0ms 301.9MB 1703ms 93ms truffleruby 22.1.0
ruby 2.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 2.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 55ms 1.3ms 3.0MB 43ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
crystal 2.cr 59ms 2.2ms 5.1MB 47ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 2-m.rb 489ms 4.2ms 289.6MB 797ms 83ms truffleruby 22.1.0
ruby 2.rb 2366ms 7.0ms 286.8MB 2220ms 130ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 2.rb 3241ms 11ms 30.0MB 3213ms 10ms ruby 3.1.2

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 466ms 1.2ms 10.1MB 450ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
crystal 1.cr 878ms 62ms 44.5MB 853ms 10ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms truffleruby 22.1.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 108ms 1.9ms 4.4MB 100ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
crystal 1.cr 147ms 1.5ms 14.8MB 133ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 1.rb 3510ms 27ms 408.6MB 3937ms 150ms truffleruby 22.1.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2771ms 83ms 6.8MB 3037ms 267ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms truffleruby 22.1.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 653ms 3.5ms 5.4MB 680ms 73ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 1-m.rb 2095ms 83ms 383.5MB 3883ms 117ms truffleruby 22.1.0
ruby 1.rb 2507ms 16ms 162.6MB 2430ms 57ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 1.rb 2676ms 44ms 420.8MB 2477ms 183ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms truffleruby 22.1.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1507ms 2.2ms 5.6MB 1497ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms truffleruby 22.1.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 381ms 1.5ms 3.8MB 367ms 0ms crystal 1.4.1
ruby 4.rb 1862ms 8.4ms 436.8MB 2480ms 127ms truffleruby 22.1.0
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby 3.1.2
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ruby/yjit 3.1.2