Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Crystal VS Haxe benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Sun Jul 13 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1241ms 14ms 64.2MB 1213ms 13ms crystal 1.16.3
haxe 1.hx 1311ms 12ms 144.0MB 1490ms 67ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 2.hx 4393ms 32ms 495.3MB 4950ms 253ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 48.6MB 5573ms 410ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 2.hx timeout 0.0ms 83.0MB 5077ms 677ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 51.1MB 7727ms 420ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0
haxe 2.hx timeout 0.0ms 130.9MB 7430ms 763ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
haxe 1.hx 89ms 1.8ms 25.6MB 83ms 7ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
crystal 1.cr 105ms 3.7ms 11.0MB 93ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
haxe 2.hx 401ms 15ms 58.3MB 437ms 27ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 639ms 3.4ms 8.9MB 610ms 40ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 676ms 10ms 11.2MB 747ms 53ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0
haxe 2.hx 916ms 2.0ms 13.6MB 807ms 147ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 2.hx 954ms 12ms 25.0MB 927ms 173ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1511ms 17ms 19.9MB 1450ms 47ms crystal 1.16.3

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 86ms 1.4ms 7.1MB 63ms 13ms crystal 1.16.3

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 59ms 1.2ms 7.6MB 40ms 3ms crystal 1.16.3

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 23ms 0.9ms 5.3MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2476ms 14ms 2.9MB 2467ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 205ms 3.2ms 2.9MB 197ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 534ms 3.4ms 3.6MB 443ms 73ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 676ms 1.2ms 14.6MB 570ms 93ms crystal 1.16.3
haxe 1.hx 2367ms 7.6ms 25.6MB 2247ms 210ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 3.2MB 4373ms 847ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 3.6MB 4380ms 853ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 57ms 1.2ms 3.5MB 40ms 3ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 73ms 2.0ms 4.4MB 57ms 3ms crystal 1.16.3
haxe 1.hx 253ms 3.1ms 25.6MB 230ms 20ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 652ms 2.2ms 3.3MB 557ms 110ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 680ms 1.4ms 3.6MB 590ms 107ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1.9ms 0.2ms 2.9MB 0ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
haxe 1.hx 1.9ms 0.3ms 2.9MB 0ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 2.3ms 0.3ms 4.3MB 0ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 3.6ms 0.4ms 2.9MB 0ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1888ms 247ms 299.0MB 317ms 443ms crystal 1.16.3

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1291ms 23ms 53.0MB 33ms 70ms crystal 1.16.3

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 35ms 0.6ms 3.0MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 65ms 0.7ms 3.0MB 60ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
haxe 1.hx 135ms 2.7ms 20.4MB 120ms 7ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 136ms 1.8ms 3.0MB 130ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 157ms 3.3ms 3.8MB 143ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 101ms 1.8ms 3.0MB 90ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 186ms 0.4ms 3.0MB 180ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
haxe 1.hx 380ms 0.6ms 25.5MB 367ms 3ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 400ms 2.5ms 3.0MB 387ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 461ms 1.2ms 3.8MB 450ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 18ms 0.7ms 3.0MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 30ms 1.1ms 3.0MB 20ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
haxe 1.hx 63ms 0.1ms 12.3MB 50ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 67ms 0.7ms 3.1MB 60ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 78ms 0.7ms 3.8MB 70ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 316ms 2.0ms 9.3MB 303ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 17ms 0.1ms 5.8MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 843ms 9.4ms 64.2MB 820ms 10ms crystal 1.16.3
haxe 1.hx 910ms 10ms 95.0MB 1013ms 50ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 32.6MB 4943ms 517ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 55.1MB 5973ms 470ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
haxe 1.hx 174ms 3.9ms 26.6MB 180ms 10ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
crystal 1.cr 178ms 3.9ms 22.2MB 163ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
haxe 1.hx 1303ms 5.0ms 10.7MB 1240ms 137ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 1313ms 5.8ms 20.4MB 1327ms 127ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 343ms 3.1ms 3.3MB 333ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 347ms 1.5ms 3.3MB 337ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
haxe 2.hx 856ms 5.4ms 3.1MB 843ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 1062ms 2.4ms 3.1MB 1053ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 3.hx 1386ms 1.4ms 25.8MB 1533ms 30ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 2.hx 2400ms 5.3ms 3.6MB 2393ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0
haxe 1.hx 2475ms 2.8ms 3.8MB 2467ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 4.4MB 4990ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 2.hx timeout 0.0ms 4.4MB 4990ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 3.hx timeout 0.0ms 3.1MB 3940ms 1570ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 3.hx timeout 0.0ms 4.0MB 4160ms 1310ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 37ms 0.6ms 3.3MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 2.cr 38ms 0.9ms 3.3MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
haxe 2.hx 89ms 2.0ms 3.0MB 80ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 110ms 1.4ms 3.0MB 100ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 3.hx 152ms 0.9ms 25.6MB 153ms 7ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 2.hx 245ms 0.5ms 3.8MB 237ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0
haxe 1.hx 252ms 1.0ms 3.6MB 240ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0
haxe 2.hx 674ms 2.5ms 4.4MB 663ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 3.hx 677ms 2.3ms 3.1MB 523ms 210ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 3.hx 786ms 5.0ms 3.8MB 643ms 210ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0
haxe 1.hx 808ms 3.0ms 4.4MB 797ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 351ms 3.7ms 8.3MB 340ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 418ms 6.0ms 43.0MB 407ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 87ms 1.6ms 4.5MB 80ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 92ms 2.2ms 13.1MB 80ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1967ms 53ms 6.3MB 1943ms 13ms crystal 1.16.3

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 446ms 6.4ms 5.0MB 433ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 3757ms 13ms 4.5MB 3747ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
haxe 1.hx 3902ms 1.6ms 3.4MB 3890ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 6.9MB 4990ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 3.9MB 4990ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 948ms 9.2ms 4.4MB 937ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
haxe 1.hx 985ms 5.5ms 3.1MB 973ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 2400ms 2.6ms 6.6MB 2390ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 3.9MB 4990ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 238ms 1.0ms 3.9MB 230ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
haxe 1.hx 252ms 2.8ms 3.0MB 240ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 603ms 0.4ms 5.4MB 590ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 2305ms 1.8ms 3.7MB 2297ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.16.0