Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Crystal VS Haxe benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Tue Mar 25 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1276ms 8.3ms 64.0MB 1257ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
haxe 1.hx 1335ms 6.0ms 144.0MB 1527ms 77ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 2.hx 4499ms 74ms 495.1MB 5100ms 253ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 48.6MB 5677ms 400ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 2.hx timeout 0.0ms 83.0MB 5143ms 663ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 50.6MB 7870ms 427ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0
haxe 2.hx timeout 0.0ms 131.0MB 7410ms 773ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
haxe 1.hx 91ms 0.6ms 25.6MB 83ms 10ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
crystal 1.cr 105ms 2.2ms 10.9MB 90ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
haxe 2.hx 404ms 2.0ms 58.3MB 440ms 30ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 645ms 1.8ms 8.8MB 620ms 40ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 682ms 5.5ms 11.2MB 740ms 63ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0
haxe 2.hx 935ms 9.3ms 13.6MB 807ms 173ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 2.hx 1121ms 11ms 25.0MB 1130ms 173ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1381ms 34ms 19.6MB 1307ms 57ms crystal 1.15.1

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 71ms 3.7ms 7.1MB 50ms 10ms crystal 1.15.1

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 59ms 1.7ms 6.4MB 43ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 22ms 0.7ms 5.1MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2508ms 6.1ms 2.8MB 2493ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 207ms 1.2ms 2.8MB 200ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 555ms 3.0ms 3.4MB 450ms 90ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 694ms 0.6ms 14.4MB 573ms 107ms crystal 1.15.1
haxe 1.hx 2412ms 14ms 25.5MB 2307ms 240ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 3.2MB 4323ms 897ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 3.6MB 4360ms 887ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 59ms 0.3ms 3.4MB 40ms 7ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 75ms 1.4ms 4.8MB 57ms 7ms crystal 1.15.1
haxe 1.hx 259ms 1.1ms 25.6MB 227ms 33ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 672ms 0.9ms 3.3MB 560ms 130ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 681ms 2.0ms 3.9MB 603ms 100ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
haxe 1.hx 2.0ms 0.3ms 2.9MB 0ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
crystal 1.cr 2.0ms 0.5ms 2.8MB 0ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
haxe 1.hx 2.5ms 0.2ms 4.5MB 0ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 3.6ms 0.3ms 2.9MB 0ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1690ms 21ms 287.8MB 323ms 510ms crystal 1.15.1

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1190ms 102ms 59.1MB 37ms 83ms crystal 1.15.1

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 37ms 1.3ms 2.9MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 65ms 2.1ms 2.9MB 57ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
haxe 1.hx 137ms 1.9ms 20.4MB 120ms 3ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 137ms 2.1ms 3.1MB 130ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 156ms 1.3ms 3.8MB 147ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 103ms 1.4ms 2.9MB 90ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 186ms 1.8ms 2.9MB 177ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
haxe 1.hx 379ms 2.6ms 25.5MB 363ms 7ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 400ms 2.0ms 3.0MB 387ms 3ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 460ms 8.1ms 3.8MB 447ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 17ms 0.5ms 2.9MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 31ms 1.7ms 2.9MB 20ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
haxe 1.hx 64ms 2.3ms 12.3MB 57ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 67ms 0.6ms 3.0MB 60ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 80ms 1.0ms 3.8MB 70ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 313ms 0.7ms 9.2MB 300ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 18ms 0.5ms 6.3MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 864ms 6.5ms 64.0MB 843ms 10ms crystal 1.15.1
haxe 1.hx 921ms 13ms 95.0MB 1030ms 47ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 32.6MB 5003ms 510ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 55.1MB 6120ms 473ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 157ms 3.4ms 22.1MB 143ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
haxe 1.hx 176ms 6.0ms 26.6MB 180ms 10ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 1311ms 3.0ms 10.8MB 1260ms 130ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 1435ms 19ms 20.4MB 1457ms 143ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 344ms 4.8ms 3.3MB 333ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 345ms 2.6ms 3.3MB 333ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
haxe 2.hx 854ms 0.2ms 3.0MB 843ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 1074ms 5.4ms 3.0MB 1063ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 3.hx 1406ms 6.4ms 25.6MB 1630ms 37ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 2.hx 2407ms 2.7ms 3.6MB 2397ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0
haxe 1.hx 2472ms 1.5ms 3.6MB 2460ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 4.4MB 4990ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 2.hx timeout 0.0ms 4.4MB 4990ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 3.hx timeout 0.0ms 3.3MB 3970ms 1537ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 3.hx timeout 0.0ms 3.8MB 4167ms 1297ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 38ms 1.5ms 3.1MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 2.cr 38ms 0.5ms 3.1MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
haxe 2.hx 90ms 0.8ms 3.0MB 80ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 113ms 3.1ms 3.0MB 103ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 3.hx 156ms 1.6ms 25.6MB 163ms 10ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 2.hx 248ms 0.6ms 3.6MB 240ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0
haxe 1.hx 253ms 1.7ms 3.6MB 240ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0
haxe 2.hx 675ms 4.9ms 4.4MB 667ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 3.hx 678ms 1.9ms 3.1MB 530ms 210ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 3.hx 790ms 3.6ms 4.0MB 663ms 187ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0
haxe 1.hx 811ms 2.4ms 4.4MB 800ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 301ms 3.6ms 8.1MB 290ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 440ms 6.5ms 42.3MB 430ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 77ms 2.1ms 4.4MB 67ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
crystal 1.cr 91ms 3.7ms 13.0MB 80ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1886ms 42ms 6.2MB 1853ms 17ms crystal 1.15.1

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 479ms 12ms 5.0MB 463ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 3792ms 11ms 4.5MB 3783ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
haxe 1.hx 3940ms 1.3ms 3.3MB 3927ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 7.0MB 4990ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 3.9MB 4990ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 952ms 1.2ms 4.3MB 940ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
haxe 1.hx 1002ms 14ms 3.2MB 990ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 2399ms 0.3ms 6.5MB 2390ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx timeout 0.0ms 3.9MB 4990ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 248ms 11ms 3.8MB 237ms 0ms crystal 1.15.1
haxe 1.hx 254ms 3.0ms 3.2MB 243ms 0ms haxe/hl/c 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 603ms 0.6ms 5.3MB 590ms 0ms haxe/cpp 4.3.6
haxe 1.hx 2314ms 14ms 3.8MB 2303ms 0ms haxe/hl/jit 1.15.0