Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Kotlin VS Javascript benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Tue Mar 25 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 482ms 0.5ms 578.0MB 560ms 90ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 1-m.js 977ms 25ms 178.7MB 1493ms 240ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 1-m.js 1281ms 9.6ms 272.7MB 2213ms 177ms node 23.10.0
kotlin 1-m.kt 3201ms 42ms 246.5MB 5153ms 850ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 104ms 4.1ms 79.9MB 83ms 27ms bun 1.2.6
kotlin 1.kt 107ms 0.7ms 160.3MB 117ms 27ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 1.js 129ms 2.8ms 78.7MB 133ms 20ms node 23.10.0
kotlin 1-m.kt 283ms 2.6ms 30.5MB 453ms 67ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 1632ms 8.2ms 90.4MB 1723ms 60ms node 23.10.0
kotlin 2-m.kt 1971ms 329ms 240.9MB 7313ms 117ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt 2173ms 16ms 221.5MB 2997ms 77ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 1.js 2522ms 17ms 103.0MB 2550ms 60ms bun 1.2.6
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 12.7MB 5997ms 487ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 2-m.kt timeout 0.0ms 69.6MB 19047ms 153ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 162ms 1.1ms 72.0MB 147ms 23ms node 23.10.0
javascript 1.js 198ms 4.2ms 87.2MB 220ms 27ms bun 1.2.6
kotlin 2-m.kt 432ms 2.7ms 14.5MB 1600ms 20ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 1-m.kt 468ms 13ms 76.2MB 1060ms 43ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt 689ms 14ms 8.8MB 817ms 63ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 2-m.kt 815ms 9.7ms 96.8MB 2827ms 77ms kotlin/jvm 21

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 2.2ms 0.4ms 2.6MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
javascript 1.js 13ms 0.4ms 32.9MB 0ms 0ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 1.js 32ms 0.2ms 48.1MB 18ms 4ms node 23.10.0
kotlin 1.kt 59ms 4.0ms 47.2MB 56ms 16ms kotlin/jvm 21

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1-m.bun.js 345ms 15ms 75.8MB 163ms 430ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 1.js 3563ms 116ms 194.0MB 3377ms 1677ms node 23.10.0
kotlin 2-m.kt 4877ms 110ms 433.3MB 14973ms 2650ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 400.8MB 16150ms 2810ms kotlin/jvm 21

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.bun.js 120ms 14ms 55.4MB 37ms 100ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 1.js 372ms 3.7ms 80.4MB 350ms 130ms node 23.10.0
kotlin 1-m.kt 2051ms 215ms 216.8MB 5830ms 630ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 2-m.kt 2169ms 316ms 243.8MB 3967ms 420ms kotlin/jvm 21

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 77ms 0.6ms 71.4MB 50ms 20ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 1.js 114ms 0.6ms 75.8MB 100ms 20ms node 23.10.0
kotlin 1-m.kt 860ms 106ms 201.0MB 2313ms 90ms kotlin/jvm 21

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 420ms 4.8ms 268.4MB 340ms 120ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 1.js 695ms 5.1ms 199.1MB 807ms 83ms node 23.10.0
kotlin 1-m.kt 2344ms 51ms 740.7MB 5013ms 167ms kotlin/jvm 21

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1-m.kt 181ms 4.2ms 96.8MB 300ms 27ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 2-m.kt 198ms 2.0ms 103.5MB 420ms 40ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 2.kt 310ms 2.1ms 5.9MB 433ms 20ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
javascript 2.js 315ms 2.2ms 62.6MB 307ms 13ms node 23.10.0
kotlin 1.kt 518ms 11ms 5.8MB 620ms 3ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
javascript 1.js 565ms 4.9ms 60.8MB 543ms 13ms node 23.10.0
javascript 2.js 669ms 4.6ms 122.7MB 723ms 60ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 1.js 839ms 6.5ms 111.5MB 937ms 80ms bun 1.2.6

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 2-m.kt 307ms 3.5ms 215.7MB 537ms 43ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt 335ms 2.6ms 204.7MB 443ms 43ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 2.js 858ms 3.1ms 69.0MB 843ms 20ms node 23.10.0
kotlin 2.kt 927ms 16ms 7.1MB 1330ms 50ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 1.kt 1539ms 8.4ms 5.8MB 1870ms 23ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
javascript 1.js 1605ms 6.6ms 67.4MB 1587ms 17ms node 23.10.0
javascript 2.js 1868ms 19ms 122.7MB 2037ms 87ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 1.js 2390ms 15ms 111.9MB 2710ms 157ms bun 1.2.6

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 2.kt 142ms 1.4ms 3.6MB 200ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 1-m.kt 142ms 1.4ms 92.3MB 267ms 30ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 2-m.kt 153ms 3.2ms 95.8MB 303ms 30ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 1.js 166ms 0.5ms 58.4MB 153ms 7ms node 23.10.0
javascript 2.js 168ms 0.8ms 57.3MB 160ms 10ms node 23.10.0
kotlin 1.kt 171ms 1.8ms 3.8MB 217ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
javascript 1.js 325ms 1.7ms 115.4MB 360ms 77ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 2.js 361ms 4.4ms 126.3MB 383ms 47ms bun 1.2.6

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 361ms 2.6ms 681.5MB 383ms 97ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 1-m.js 493ms 5.5ms 143.4MB 640ms 137ms bun 1.2.6
javascript 1.js 552ms 10ms 130.6MB 640ms 70ms node 23.10.0
kotlin 1-m.kt 1532ms 6.5ms 134.6MB 2337ms 353ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 120ms 0.9ms 87.8MB 107ms 33ms bun 1.2.6
kotlin 1.kt 133ms 0.6ms 208.5MB 157ms 37ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 1.js 165ms 1.9ms 98.3MB 163ms 37ms node 23.10.0
kotlin 1-m.kt 312ms 1.7ms 38.5MB 457ms 73ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1n.kt 404ms 1.3ms 2.5MB 393ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 1.kt 453ms 4.2ms 49.4MB 497ms 20ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 6.js 459ms 1.2ms 56.0MB 443ms 10ms node 23.10.0
javascript 6.js 798ms 23ms 46.0MB 793ms 7ms bun 1.2.6

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1n.kt 44ms 0.5ms 2.5MB 37ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
javascript 6.js 79ms 0.5ms 56.1MB 67ms 7ms node 23.10.0
javascript 6.js 101ms 1.0ms 45.9MB 97ms 10ms bun 1.2.6
kotlin 1.kt 123ms 1.5ms 49.5MB 170ms 13ms kotlin/jvm 21

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 3765ms 63ms 355.2MB 4593ms 107ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 3.js timeout 0.0ms 88.3MB 4987ms 23ms node 23.10.0
kotlin 1n.kt timeout 0.0ms 5.4MB 6277ms 300ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 2n.kt timeout 0.0ms 6.3MB 4990ms 180ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1-m.kt 1000ms 30ms 355.3MB 1780ms 93ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 3.js 1114ms 1.8ms 70.8MB 1097ms 17ms node 23.10.0
kotlin 1n.kt timeout 0.0ms 5.4MB 6287ms 287ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 2n.kt timeout 0.0ms 6.2MB 5010ms 157ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 171.3MB 5430ms 43ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1n.kt timeout 0.0ms 277.0MB 5163ms 730ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1-m.kt 821ms 21ms 137.7MB 1247ms 47ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1n.kt 3187ms 12ms 65.0MB 3933ms 17ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 2652ms 192ms 60.1MB 2667ms 17ms node 23.10.0
javascript 1.js 2813ms 1.1ms 84.6MB 2820ms 60ms bun 1.2.6
kotlin 1.kt 3098ms 21ms 233.4MB 3973ms 77ms kotlin/jvm 21

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 674ms 3.3ms 57.0MB 683ms 17ms node 23.10.0
javascript 1.js 742ms 8.0ms 84.3MB 747ms 33ms bun 1.2.6
kotlin 1-m.kt 1009ms 48ms 235.5MB 1923ms 73ms kotlin/jvm 21