Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Kotlin VS D benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Wed Sep 28 2022, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][2 cores] Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8370C CPU @ 2.80GHz (Model 106)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 646ms 21ms 412.3MB 653ms 97ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
d 1.d 2842ms 50ms 75.2MB 3027ms 17ms ldc2 1.30.0
d 1.d 4623ms 29ms 124.8MB 4723ms 23ms dmd 2.100.2
kotlin 1-m.kt 4834ms 48ms 246.8MB 7880ms 53ms kotlin/native 1.7.10

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 126ms 2.8ms 109.7MB 110ms 30ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
d 1.d 260ms 0.9ms 15.2MB 250ms 0ms ldc2 1.30.0
d 1.d 371ms 4.2ms 16.2MB 363ms 0ms dmd 2.100.2
kotlin 1-m.kt 415ms 1.2ms 30.5MB 690ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.7.10

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 2-m.kt 2872ms 80ms 157.7MB 5470ms 67ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
kotlin 1.kt 3016ms 39ms 154.5MB 3863ms 37ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
d 1.d timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms dmd 2.100.2
d 1.d timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ldc2 1.30.0
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.7.10
kotlin 2-m.kt timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.7.10

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1-m.kt 689ms 6.6ms 94.2MB 1210ms 43ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
kotlin 2-m.kt 867ms 23ms 29.8MB 1533ms 30ms kotlin/native 1.7.10
kotlin 2-m.kt 1058ms 13ms 103.6MB 1930ms 37ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
kotlin 1.kt 1077ms 5.0ms 10.6MB 1237ms 7ms kotlin/native 1.7.10
d 1.d 1328ms 12ms 8.2MB 1313ms 3ms ldc2 1.30.0
d 1.d 1636ms 19ms 9.4MB 1620ms 0ms dmd 2.100.2

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 2.0ms 0.2ms 4.0MB 0ms 0ms dmd 2.100.2
d 1.d 2.2ms 0.6ms 2.9MB 0ms 0ms ldc2 1.30.0
kotlin 1.kt 2.4ms 0.6ms 1.1MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.7.10
kotlin 1.kt 63ms 5.3ms 40.8MB 46ms 10ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
kotlin 2.kt timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 2-m.kt 2265ms 143ms 199.2MB 3520ms 200ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
kotlin 1-m.kt 2424ms 263ms 182.4MB 3883ms 237ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1-m.kt 1139ms 25ms 213.2MB 1950ms 80ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1-m.kt 4079ms 251ms 946.0MB 5950ms 247ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 178ms 1.4ms 4.0MB 163ms 0ms ldc2 1.30.0
kotlin 1.kt 235ms 2.4ms 109.9MB 300ms 20ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
kotlin 2-m.kt 240ms 22ms 118.0MB 360ms 23ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
d 1.d 244ms 0.5ms 6.8MB 233ms 0ms dmd 2.100.2
kotlin 2-m.kt 464ms 12ms 54.1MB 747ms 3ms kotlin/native 1.7.10
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.7.10

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 2.kt 369ms 0.6ms 130.6MB 470ms 27ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
kotlin 1.kt 454ms 2.5ms 132.8MB 503ms 37ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
d 1.d 526ms 4.2ms 3.9MB 510ms 0ms ldc2 1.30.0
d 1.d 724ms 3.3ms 4.9MB 710ms 0ms dmd 2.100.2
kotlin 2-m.kt 1384ms 2.6ms 146.0MB 2140ms 37ms kotlin/native 1.7.10
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.7.10

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 76ms 0.6ms 3.7MB 70ms 0ms ldc2 1.30.0
d 1.d 106ms 0.6ms 4.6MB 100ms 0ms dmd 2.100.2
kotlin 1-m.kt 170ms 2.4ms 75.9MB 250ms 17ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
kotlin 2-m.kt 178ms 4.3ms 76.8MB 253ms 20ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
kotlin 2-m.kt 237ms 4.8ms 27.9MB 387ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.7.10
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.7.10

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 500ms 21ms 561.1MB 477ms 100ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
d 1.d 1382ms 27ms 74.8MB 1440ms 3ms ldc2 1.30.0
kotlin 1.kt 2330ms 9.2ms 138.2MB 3397ms 23ms kotlin/native 1.7.10
d 1.d 2591ms 9.8ms 153.6MB 2880ms 27ms dmd 2.100.2

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 188ms 3.7ms 221.5MB 170ms 47ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
d 1.d 260ms 8.2ms 39.1MB 243ms 7ms ldc2 1.30.0
kotlin 1.kt 425ms 5.9ms 38.1MB 613ms 3ms kotlin/native 1.7.10
d 1.d 512ms 4.6ms 40.0MB 543ms 3ms dmd 2.100.2

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 425ms 0.6ms 1.2MB 410ms 0ms ldc2 1.30.0
d 2.d 436ms 2.3ms 1.2MB 423ms 0ms ldc2 1.30.0
kotlin 1n.kt 537ms 3.4ms 1.1MB 527ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.7.10
kotlin 1.kt 566ms 0.2ms 43.2MB 580ms 17ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
d 1.d 1531ms 0.1ms 2.0MB 1520ms 0ms dmd 2.100.2
d 2.d 2678ms 5.9ms 1.9MB 2667ms 0ms dmd 2.100.2

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 45ms 0.5ms 1.2MB 37ms 0ms ldc2 1.30.0
d 2.d 46ms 0.1ms 1.2MB 40ms 0ms ldc2 1.30.0
kotlin 1n.kt 58ms 0.7ms 1.2MB 50ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.7.10
kotlin 1.kt 135ms 0.8ms 43.2MB 157ms 10ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
d 1.d 156ms 1.3ms 1.9MB 150ms 0ms dmd 2.100.2
d 2.d 271ms 0.2ms 1.9MB 260ms 0ms dmd 2.100.2

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 3422ms 16ms 7.8MB 3427ms 7ms ldc2 1.30.0
d 1.d timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms dmd 2.100.2
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
kotlin 1n.kt timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.7.10
kotlin 2n.kt timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.7.10

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 803ms 0.7ms 7.9MB 793ms 0ms ldc2 1.30.0
kotlin 1.kt 1434ms 9.9ms 207.7MB 1760ms 50ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
d 1.d 1679ms 2.7ms 8.8MB 1667ms 3ms dmd 2.100.2
kotlin 1n.kt timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.7.10
kotlin 2n.kt timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.7.10

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
kotlin 1n.kt timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.7.10

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 1073ms 9.0ms 95.5MB 1470ms 37ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
kotlin 1n.kt 4822ms 8.4ms 74.8MB 6053ms 17ms kotlin/native 1.7.10

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 4482ms 21ms 184.2MB 5393ms 47ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
d 1.d timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms dmd 2.100.2
d 1.d timeout 0.0ms 0.0MB 0ms 0ms ldc2 1.30.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1-m.kt 1354ms 22ms 181.9MB 2107ms 50ms kotlin/jvm 17.0.2
d 1.d 1454ms 2.8ms 3.8MB 1450ms 0ms ldc2 1.30.0
d 1.d 3195ms 6.3ms 5.4MB 3190ms 3ms dmd 2.100.2