Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Kotlin VS Javascript benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Fri Aug 01 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 500ms 16ms 578.4MB 597ms 97ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 1-m.js 924ms 19ms 173.9MB 1400ms 193ms bun 1.2.19
javascript 1.js 1057ms 11ms 455.9MB 973ms 230ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 1.kt 3911ms 6.4ms 143.8MB 4087ms 70ms kotlin/native 2.1.20

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 99ms 1.4ms 76.3MB 80ms 23ms bun 1.2.19
kotlin 1.kt 122ms 1.1ms 159.5MB 143ms 37ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 1.js 128ms 0.9ms 81.6MB 127ms 23ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 1.kt 203ms 6.2ms 17.3MB 210ms 3ms kotlin/native 2.1.20

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 1682ms 32ms 189.9MB 1653ms 93ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 2-m.kt 1822ms 185ms 234.2MB 6767ms 103ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt 2180ms 5.5ms 221.2MB 3010ms 73ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 1.js 2481ms 58ms 102.1MB 2540ms 57ms bun 1.2.19
kotlin 2-m.kt 4271ms 80ms 21.5MB 14227ms 520ms kotlin/native 2.1.20
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 17.4MB 5510ms 27ms kotlin/native 2.1.20

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 157ms 2.7ms 75.6MB 147ms 23ms node 24.4.1
javascript 1.js 198ms 3.5ms 86.8MB 240ms 33ms bun 1.2.19
kotlin 2-m.kt 247ms 1.8ms 21.6MB 840ms 37ms kotlin/native 2.1.20
kotlin 1.kt 386ms 5.0ms 17.4MB 397ms 10ms kotlin/native 2.1.20
kotlin 1-m.kt 473ms 2.3ms 74.2MB 1100ms 40ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 2-m.kt 861ms 25ms 96.7MB 3007ms 67ms kotlin/jvm 21

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 2.2ms 0.2ms 3.0MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/native 2.1.20
javascript 1.js 11ms 0.5ms 30.6MB 0ms 0ms bun 1.2.19
javascript 1.js 32ms 0.3ms 50.7MB 18ms 4ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 1.kt 61ms 0.9ms 47.6MB 74ms 18ms kotlin/jvm 21

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1-m.bun.js 261ms 2.3ms 73.4MB 127ms 327ms bun 1.2.19
javascript 1.js 2352ms 141ms 268.4MB 2327ms 1063ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 2-m.kt 2407ms 2407ms 418.1MB 10360ms 1773ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 420.7MB 16243ms 2813ms kotlin/jvm 21

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.bun.js 95ms 13ms 53.6MB 33ms 80ms bun 1.2.19
javascript 1.js 344ms 5.6ms 85.4MB 330ms 123ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 1-m.kt 2079ms 169ms 257.4MB 6020ms 580ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 2-m.kt 2107ms 35ms 231.9MB 5390ms 557ms kotlin/jvm 21

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 66ms 1.5ms 61.6MB 40ms 17ms bun 1.2.19
javascript 1.js 104ms 1.5ms 75.6MB 93ms 13ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 1-m.kt 702ms 36ms 168.7MB 1873ms 77ms kotlin/jvm 21

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 364ms 0.6ms 200.0MB 323ms 80ms bun 1.2.19
javascript 1.js 567ms 5.4ms 255.8MB 577ms 127ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 1-m.kt 1801ms 57ms 690.0MB 4283ms 153ms kotlin/jvm 21

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 2.kt 171ms 9.2ms 12.4MB 170ms 0ms kotlin/native 2.1.20
kotlin 1-m.kt 194ms 4.6ms 95.0MB 323ms 27ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 2-m.kt 206ms 5.2ms 102.2MB 433ms 37ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 2.js 305ms 1.5ms 65.3MB 297ms 10ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 1.kt 357ms 1.0ms 12.4MB 360ms 0ms kotlin/native 2.1.20
javascript 1.js 565ms 1.0ms 63.8MB 550ms 10ms node 24.4.1
javascript 2.js 688ms 2.6ms 121.7MB 750ms 53ms bun 1.2.19
javascript 1.js 855ms 21ms 104.9MB 920ms 103ms bun 1.2.19

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 2-m.kt 315ms 6.1ms 212.8MB 547ms 43ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt 338ms 2.0ms 202.9MB 467ms 40ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 2.kt 473ms 5.4ms 12.4MB 500ms 3ms kotlin/native 2.1.20
javascript 2.js 833ms 3.5ms 72.3MB 820ms 10ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 1.kt 1048ms 9.4ms 12.4MB 1077ms 3ms kotlin/native 2.1.20
javascript 1.js 1619ms 0.4ms 70.7MB 1597ms 13ms node 24.4.1
javascript 2.js 1924ms 12ms 121.8MB 2100ms 67ms bun 1.2.19
javascript 1.js 2374ms 12ms 104.9MB 2657ms 173ms bun 1.2.19

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 2.kt 94ms 0.9ms 12.8MB 90ms 0ms kotlin/native 2.1.20
kotlin 1.kt 121ms 1.5ms 12.8MB 113ms 0ms kotlin/native 2.1.20
kotlin 1-m.kt 153ms 0.7ms 90.8MB 290ms 33ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 2.js 164ms 1.1ms 59.4MB 153ms 10ms node 24.4.1
javascript 1.js 170ms 5.4ms 60.8MB 153ms 10ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 2-m.kt 171ms 14ms 96.5MB 377ms 30ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 1.js 318ms 2.6ms 129.6MB 357ms 77ms bun 1.2.19
javascript 2.js 374ms 2.9ms 124.3MB 403ms 53ms bun 1.2.19

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 386ms 5.6ms 680.7MB 433ms 93ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 1-m.js 455ms 5.8ms 138.2MB 590ms 110ms bun 1.2.19
javascript 1.js 563ms 8.0ms 231.0MB 570ms 100ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 1.kt 1880ms 15ms 89.9MB 1963ms 40ms kotlin/native 2.1.20

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 112ms 1.9ms 82.8MB 100ms 33ms bun 1.2.19
kotlin 1-m.kt 154ms 0.3ms 207.3MB 210ms 40ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 1.js 157ms 4.3ms 100.8MB 150ms 37ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 1.kt 268ms 4.1ms 25.6MB 273ms 13ms kotlin/native 2.1.20

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1n.kt 352ms 2.5ms 3.5MB 340ms 0ms kotlin/native 2.1.20
kotlin 1.kt 442ms 1.2ms 49.6MB 483ms 20ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 6.js 460ms 3.5ms 59.2MB 447ms 10ms node 24.4.1
javascript 6.js 596ms 2.0ms 43.5MB 597ms 10ms bun 1.2.19

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1n.kt 39ms 0.6ms 3.5MB 30ms 0ms kotlin/native 2.1.20
javascript 6.js 79ms 0.9ms 43.5MB 80ms 3ms bun 1.2.19
javascript 6.js 79ms 2.5ms 58.8MB 67ms 7ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 1-m.kt 118ms 1.3ms 49.6MB 160ms 20ms kotlin/jvm 21

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 3669ms 28ms 353.1MB 4487ms 113ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 3.js 4600ms 4.2ms 123.2MB 4550ms 50ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 1n.kt timeout 0.0ms 26.6MB 3973ms 1500ms kotlin/native 2.1.20
kotlin 2n.kt timeout 0.0ms 30.9MB 5110ms 130ms kotlin/native 2.1.20

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1-m.kt 957ms 5.5ms 357.3MB 1767ms 90ms kotlin/jvm 21
javascript 3.js 1014ms 1.7ms 73.8MB 993ms 17ms node 24.4.1
kotlin 1n.kt timeout 0.0ms 26.8MB 3970ms 1513ms kotlin/native 2.1.20
kotlin 2n.kt timeout 0.0ms 30.6MB 5120ms 117ms kotlin/native 2.1.20

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 173.5MB 5407ms 40ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1n.kt timeout 0.0ms 226.8MB 5063ms 130ms kotlin/native 2.1.20

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1-m.kt 835ms 9.6ms 134.4MB 1263ms 43ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1n.kt 3210ms 31ms 51.1MB 3280ms 70ms kotlin/native 2.1.20

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 2503ms 15ms 61.5MB 2507ms 13ms node 24.4.1
javascript 1.js 2801ms 4.4ms 82.0MB 2817ms 47ms bun 1.2.19
kotlin 1.kt 3132ms 21ms 232.2MB 4037ms 77ms kotlin/jvm 21

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
javascript 1.js 674ms 2.9ms 59.6MB 680ms 10ms node 24.4.1
javascript 1.js 741ms 2.7ms 81.0MB 740ms 30ms bun 1.2.19
kotlin 1-m.kt 981ms 52ms 231.2MB 1923ms 60ms kotlin/jvm 21