Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

D VS Ruby benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Thu Feb 01 2024, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 1779ms 2.9ms 312.5MB 1747ms 33ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 2563ms 15ms 314.0MB 2717ms 53ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 1.rb 4037ms 417ms 123.9MB 3920ms 100ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 85.3MB 4930ms 53ms ruby 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 679.9MB 9080ms 607ms truffleruby 23.1.2

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 163ms 0.8ms 208.7MB 133ms 13ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 224ms 4.1ms 210.7MB 193ms 13ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 1.rb 408ms 6.3ms 36.4MB 367ms 27ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb 856ms 5.9ms 36.4MB 813ms 20ms ruby 3.3.0
ruby 1-m.rb 910ms 25ms 437.3MB 2027ms 183ms truffleruby 23.1.2

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ruby 1.rb 1431ms 5.5ms 78.5MB 1337ms 77ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb 1779ms 29ms 78.3MB 1693ms 70ms ruby 3.3.0
d 1.d timeout 0.0ms 16.5MB 4960ms 23ms dmd 2.106.1
d 1.d timeout 0.0ms 15.5MB 4967ms 20ms ldc2 1.36.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 717.5MB 4877ms 1427ms truffleruby 23.1.2

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ruby 1.rb 169ms 1.3ms 40.5MB 127ms 27ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb 190ms 2.2ms 40.3MB 133ms 40ms ruby 3.3.0
d 1.d 1000ms 15ms 8.4MB 987ms 3ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 1350ms 2.3ms 10.5MB 1327ms 13ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 730.8MB 4667ms 1557ms truffleruby 23.1.2

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 2528ms 1.4ms 8.0MB 2513ms 3ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 2873ms 6.8ms 10.0MB 2863ms 3ms dmd 2.106.1

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 438ms 1.2ms 8.1MB 427ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 523ms 0.9ms 10.0MB 520ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1-im.d 377ms 1.3ms 5.1MB 1410ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 2-im.d 1098ms 3.6ms 5.1MB 4300ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1-i.d 1487ms 3.8ms 2.9MB 1477ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 3201ms 46ms 2.8MB 3190ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 2-i.d 3209ms 2.9ms 2.9MB 3197ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 3516ms 4.8ms 4.5MB 3507ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
d 1-im.d 4227ms 21ms 6.7MB 16463ms 7ms dmd 2.106.1
d 1-i.d timeout 0.0ms 4.4MB 4990ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
d 2-i.d timeout 0.0ms 4.4MB 4990ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
d 2-im.d timeout 0.0ms 8.7MB 19663ms 10ms dmd 2.106.1

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1-im.d 39ms 1.4ms 5.2MB 107ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 2-im.d 96ms 1.8ms 6.9MB 343ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1-i.d 124ms 0.1ms 2.8MB 110ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 2-i.d 265ms 0.5ms 2.9MB 250ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 267ms 3.3ms 2.8MB 253ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 296ms 1.6ms 4.5MB 290ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
d 1-im.d 367ms 18ms 8.7MB 1340ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
d 2-im.d 526ms 7.6ms 8.6MB 2000ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
d 1-i.d 858ms 2.1ms 4.6MB 847ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
d 2-i.d 1373ms 13ms 4.4MB 1357ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 194ms 1.3ms 33.3MB 177ms 3ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 612ms 2.2ms 38.6MB 590ms 7ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 6.rb 1457ms 11ms 39.1MB 1407ms 33ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 6-m.rb 2178ms 87ms 420.2MB 5517ms 327ms truffleruby 23.1.2
ruby 6.rb 3794ms 10ms 37.6MB 3760ms 20ms ruby 3.3.0

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 25ms 1.1ms 10.3MB 20ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 65ms 0.2ms 12.3MB 57ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 6.rb 223ms 11ms 30.4MB 190ms 17ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 6.rb 445ms 0.8ms 30.0MB 407ms 23ms ruby 3.3.0
ruby 6-m.rb 835ms 23ms 372.2MB 2033ms 187ms truffleruby 23.1.2

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 1.7ms 0.1ms 3.0MB 0ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 2.2ms 0.1ms 4.9MB 0ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 1.rb 41ms 0.2ms 161.9MB 8ms 32ms truffleruby 23.1.2
ruby 1.rb 70ms 2.0ms 28.3MB 46ms 12ms ruby 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb 72ms 1.8ms 28.4MB 46ms 16ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 2-m.d 3.4ms 5.9ms 18.5MB 405ms 710ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 1030ms 1.0ms 18.3MB 393ms 690ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 2.d 1032ms 3.0ms 25.3MB 553ms 677ms dmd 2.106.1
d 1.d 1036ms 0.9ms 22.0MB 533ms 700ms dmd 2.106.1

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 1009ms 0.3ms 22.3MB 50ms 140ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 1012ms 2.4ms 25.3MB 80ms 133ms dmd 2.106.1
d 2.d 1012ms 2.6ms 20.6MB 63ms 130ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 2.d 1014ms 3.0ms 23.4MB 77ms 130ms dmd 2.106.1

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 2.d 59ms 1.4ms 15.8MB 57ms 13ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 2.d 235ms 1.6ms 22.9MB 237ms 7ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 1.rb 295ms 2.6ms 49.8MB 250ms 30ms ruby 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb 305ms 2.8ms 49.0MB 257ms 33ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 1-m.rb 4664ms 272ms 508.1MB 12213ms 377ms truffleruby 23.1.2

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 2.d 454ms 1.5ms 139.1MB 427ms 30ms ldc2 1.36.0
ruby 1.rb 2261ms 6.5ms 170.4MB 2133ms 110ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb 2266ms 17ms 168.1MB 2147ms 103ms ruby 3.3.0
d 2.d 2447ms 6.1ms 158.3MB 2457ms 40ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 566.0MB 13103ms 413ms truffleruby 23.1.2

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1-m.d 685ms 10ms 52.1MB 2280ms 13ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1-m.d 1894ms 13ms 54.0MB 5653ms 17ms dmd 2.106.1

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1-m.d 88ms 3.2ms 39.2MB 237ms 7ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1-m.d 196ms 5.4ms 41.5MB 583ms 13ms dmd 2.106.1

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 130ms 1.5ms 5.8MB 120ms 3ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 175ms 2.6ms 7.8MB 160ms 7ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 1.rb 335ms 1.4ms 28.6MB 307ms 13ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb 536ms 12ms 28.4MB 503ms 20ms ruby 3.3.0
ruby 1-m.rb 658ms 38ms 365.9MB 1090ms 147ms truffleruby 23.1.2

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 373ms 2.0ms 4.1MB 360ms 13ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 508ms 1.6ms 7.8MB 497ms 10ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 1.rb 860ms 11ms 28.6MB 823ms 20ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb 1229ms 22ms 408.0MB 1667ms 170ms truffleruby 23.1.2
ruby 1.rb 1440ms 9.3ms 28.3MB 1403ms 23ms ruby 3.3.0

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 57ms 1.4ms 5.8MB 50ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 81ms 0.6ms 7.8MB 77ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 1.rb 202ms 0.6ms 28.6MB 177ms 13ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb 299ms 2.9ms 28.3MB 270ms 17ms ruby 3.3.0
ruby 1-m.rb 526ms 34ms 355.4MB 967ms 143ms truffleruby 23.1.2

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 322ms 1.3ms 7.4MB 310ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 2117ms 11ms 9.0MB 2103ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 16ms 0.3ms 3.0MB 10ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 97ms 11ms 4.4MB 87ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 976ms 4.9ms 312.5MB 930ms 43ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 1649ms 16ms 314.4MB 1770ms 37ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 87.8MB 4917ms 73ms ruby 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 88.2MB 4917ms 67ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 575.9MB 12800ms 437ms truffleruby 23.1.2

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 205ms 2.4ms 312.7MB 163ms 27ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 322ms 2.9ms 314.4MB 293ms 17ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 1-m.rb 2642ms 152ms 618.4MB 6900ms 303ms truffleruby 23.1.2
ruby 1.rb 3031ms 1.4ms 46.8MB 2987ms 30ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb 4013ms 75ms 46.5MB 3970ms 23ms ruby 3.3.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 2.d 359ms 0.7ms 2.9MB 350ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 361ms 0.8ms 2.9MB 350ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 673ms 1.2ms 4.4MB 660ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 2.rb 953ms 118ms 319.9MB 1190ms 110ms truffleruby 23.1.2
d 2.d 2011ms 6.9ms 4.5MB 2000ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 2.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.1MB 4967ms 17ms ruby 3.3.0
ruby 2.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.5MB 4963ms 20ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 39ms 0.6ms 2.9MB 30ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 2.d 39ms 0.4ms 2.9MB 27ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 71ms 1.0ms 4.5MB 60ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
d 2.d 206ms 3.5ms 4.4MB 193ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 2-m.rb 319ms 5.4ms 312.4MB 540ms 113ms truffleruby 23.1.2
ruby 2.rb 1455ms 8.4ms 28.4MB 1423ms 17ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 2.rb 2876ms 37ms 28.1MB 2840ms 20ms ruby 3.3.0

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 315ms 1.5ms 43.8MB 300ms 3ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 340ms 4.4ms 77.1MB 320ms 7ms dmd 2.106.1
d 2.d 812ms 0.6ms 47.7MB 787ms 10ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 2.d 1117ms 1.8ms 49.3MB 1093ms 7ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 340.6MB 4840ms 150ms ruby 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 342.0MB 4843ms 140ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 743.0MB 5043ms 167ms truffleruby 23.1.2

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 65ms 0.3ms 13.8MB 53ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 73ms 2.1ms 23.8MB 63ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
d 2.d 202ms 0.7ms 15.7MB 183ms 3ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 2.d 280ms 1.1ms 17.4MB 267ms 3ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 1-m.rb 1665ms 20ms 472.9MB 2357ms 177ms truffleruby 23.1.2
ruby 1.rb 3530ms 47ms 146.6MB 3423ms 87ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb 4855ms 12ms 146.4MB 4753ms 83ms ruby 3.3.0

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 2398ms 6.8ms 8.1MB 2340ms 393ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 4263ms 7.9ms 10.1MB 4213ms 427ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 108.6MB 4923ms 63ms ruby 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 108.8MB 4913ms 70ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 456.4MB 13293ms 427ms truffleruby 23.1.2

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 578ms 1.2ms 8.0MB 550ms 97ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 1015ms 2.9ms 10.0MB 1003ms 87ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 1.rb 1680ms 2.7ms 109.0MB 1597ms 67ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 1.rb 1696ms 16ms 108.5MB 1610ms 70ms ruby 3.3.0
ruby 1-m.rb 1925ms 70ms 409.5MB 5020ms 253ms truffleruby 23.1.2

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 3.d 601ms 7.0ms 172.0MB 777ms 20ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 3.d 1276ms 0.9ms 174.9MB 1450ms 37ms dmd 2.106.1

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 3.d 67ms 1.4ms 23.6MB 70ms 3ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 3.d 138ms 4.7ms 27.5MB 150ms 3ms dmd 2.106.1

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 4839ms 54ms 4.0MB 4823ms 303ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d timeout 0.0ms 6.4MB 4977ms 243ms dmd 2.106.1

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 1210ms 4.9ms 3.9MB 1197ms 80ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 2023ms 5.4ms 6.3MB 2027ms 73ms dmd 2.106.1

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 3582ms 3.5ms 3.9MB 3567ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 3609ms 12ms 5.8MB 3600ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.1MB 4973ms 10ms ruby 3.3.0
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.5MB 4963ms 17ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 527.7MB 5150ms 253ms truffleruby 23.1.2

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 897ms 1.0ms 3.5MB 880ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 907ms 1.8ms 5.3MB 900ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 4.rb 4605ms 65ms 509.3MB 4857ms 220ms truffleruby 23.1.2
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.1MB 4967ms 20ms ruby 3.3.0
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.5MB 4963ms 20ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 229ms 0.4ms 3.1MB 217ms 0ms ldc2 1.36.0
d 1.d 232ms 2.4ms 5.0MB 223ms 0ms dmd 2.106.1
ruby 4.rb 1257ms 60ms 358.6MB 1563ms 133ms truffleruby 23.1.2
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.3MB 4973ms 10ms ruby 3.3.0
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.4MB 4970ms 13ms ruby/yjit 3.3.0