Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

D VS Nim benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Tue Jul 01 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
nim 2.nim 819ms 29ms 34.4MB 800ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
nim 2.nim 968ms 6.2ms 35.2MB 950ms 3ms nim/clang 2.2.4
d 1.d 2206ms 5.4ms 312.8MB 2170ms 43ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 3040ms 21ms 314.5MB 3210ms 57ms dmd 2.111.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
nim 2.nim 77ms 2.5ms 5.5MB 70ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
nim 2.nim 93ms 2.5ms 5.8MB 80ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
d 1.d 207ms 3.1ms 207.9MB 183ms 13ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 262ms 1.5ms 210.9MB 233ms 13ms dmd 2.111.0

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d timeout 0.0ms 16.5MB 4957ms 30ms dmd 2.111.0
d 1.d timeout 0.0ms 16.6MB 4963ms 23ms ldc2 1.41.0
nim 1.nim timeout 0.0ms 572.1MB 2667ms 1857ms nim 2.2.4
nim 1.nim timeout 0.0ms 574.6MB 2610ms 1913ms nim/clang 2.2.4

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 1049ms 6.5ms 10.3MB 1020ms 17ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 1387ms 5.6ms 12.1MB 1367ms 10ms dmd 2.111.0
nim 1.nim 4108ms 3.9ms 518.6MB 2127ms 1553ms nim/clang 2.2.4
nim 1.nim 4147ms 34ms 519.4MB 2150ms 1567ms nim 2.2.4

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 2551ms 3.5ms 8.0MB 2540ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 2871ms 10ms 10.5MB 2860ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 444ms 2.0ms 8.1MB 437ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 517ms 1.2ms 10.5MB 510ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1-im.d 373ms 5.6ms 3.1MB 1427ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 2-im.d 1114ms 9.3ms 3.0MB 4320ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1-i.d 1488ms 1.7ms 2.9MB 1480ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 3143ms 19ms 2.9MB 3130ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 2-i.d 3232ms 3.6ms 2.9MB 3223ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 3544ms 3.7ms 4.6MB 3533ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0
d 1-im.d 4461ms 9.7ms 5.3MB 17560ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0
d 1-i.d timeout 0.0ms 4.6MB 4990ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0
d 2-i.d timeout 0.0ms 4.6MB 4990ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0
d 2-im.d timeout 0.0ms 4.9MB 19740ms 20ms dmd 2.111.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1-im.d 36ms 0.9ms 3.1MB 110ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 2-im.d 98ms 1.6ms 3.0MB 347ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1-i.d 124ms 0.3ms 2.9MB 120ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 265ms 3.5ms 2.9MB 257ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 2-i.d 266ms 1.0ms 2.9MB 260ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 300ms 2.1ms 4.6MB 290ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0
d 1-im.d 402ms 34ms 4.8MB 1410ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0
d 2-im.d 524ms 3.0ms 4.9MB 2003ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0
d 1-i.d 887ms 8.9ms 4.5MB 877ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0
d 2-i.d 1393ms 4.6ms 4.5MB 1383ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 109ms 0.2ms 2.9MB 100ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
nim 2.nim 189ms 1.3ms 1.5MB 180ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
nim 2.nim 242ms 1.4ms 1.8MB 230ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
nim 1.nim 539ms 0.9ms 1.8MB 447ms 80ms nim/clang 2.2.4
nim 1.nim 562ms 2.0ms 1.5MB 467ms 77ms nim 2.2.4
d 1.d 641ms 3.8ms 4.9MB 630ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 14ms 1.5ms 3.0MB 10ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
nim 2.nim 21ms 1.0ms 1.5MB 10ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
nim 2.nim 26ms 0.3ms 1.6MB 20ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
nim 1.nim 56ms 0.7ms 1.9MB 40ms 7ms nim/clang 2.2.4
nim 1.nim 58ms 0.5ms 1.5MB 43ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
d 1.d 68ms 0.9ms 4.8MB 60ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
nim 1.nim 1.0ms 0.0ms 1.5MB 0ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
nim 1.nim 1.1ms 0.0ms 1.8MB 0ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
d 1.d 1.7ms 0.1ms 3.0MB 0ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 2.2ms 0.1ms 5.1MB 0ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 2.d 59ms 1.7ms 15.7MB 63ms 7ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 2.d 241ms 3.0ms 22.5MB 247ms 3ms dmd 2.111.0

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 2.d 483ms 11ms 140.4MB 450ms 37ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 2.d 2474ms 16ms 158.3MB 2490ms 33ms dmd 2.111.0

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1-m.d 713ms 31ms 47.5MB 2403ms 10ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1-m.d 2035ms 101ms 50.6MB 6757ms 17ms dmd 2.111.0

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1-m.d 100ms 4.7ms 39.5MB 263ms 10ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1-m.d 257ms 16ms 41.0MB 737ms 17ms dmd 2.111.0

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
nim 2.nim 111ms 2.3ms 1.9MB 103ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
nim 2.nim 114ms 1.1ms 1.6MB 110ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
d 1.d 130ms 1.9ms 5.9MB 120ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 178ms 3.2ms 7.9MB 167ms 3ms dmd 2.111.0
nim 1.nim timeout 0.0ms 1.3MB 4990ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
nim 1.nim timeout 0.0ms 1.5MB 4990ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
nim 2.nim 326ms 1.8ms 1.6MB 317ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
nim 2.nim 335ms 2.3ms 1.6MB 327ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
d 1.d 385ms 2.3ms 5.9MB 370ms 17ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 520ms 2.3ms 7.9MB 513ms 13ms dmd 2.111.0
nim 1.nim timeout 0.0ms 1.3MB 4990ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
nim 1.nim timeout 0.0ms 1.5MB 4990ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
nim 2.nim 49ms 0.7ms 1.5MB 40ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
nim 2.nim 51ms 2.1ms 1.5MB 43ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
d 1.d 58ms 1.2ms 5.9MB 50ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 79ms 1.3ms 8.1MB 67ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0
nim 1.nim 477ms 2.9ms 1.3MB 470ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
nim 1.nim 486ms 13ms 1.5MB 477ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 367ms 0.5ms 7.5MB 360ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
nim 1.nim 387ms 1.2ms 4.8MB 380ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
nim 1.nim 578ms 3.9ms 4.5MB 567ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
d 1.d 2120ms 5.9ms 9.4MB 2107ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 18ms 0.4ms 3.0MB 10ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
nim 1.nim 19ms 0.4ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
nim 1.nim 26ms 0.6ms 1.6MB 20ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
d 1.d 93ms 2.8ms 4.9MB 87ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
nim 1.nim 550ms 7.5ms 34.9MB 533ms 7ms nim 2.2.4
nim 1.nim 626ms 13ms 35.2MB 607ms 3ms nim/clang 2.2.4
d 1.d 1134ms 3.1ms 312.6MB 1097ms 40ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 1870ms 15ms 314.9MB 2007ms 47ms dmd 2.111.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
nim 1.nim 117ms 1.4ms 9.6MB 107ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
nim 1.nim 133ms 1.2ms 9.9MB 120ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
d 1.d 232ms 1.5ms 312.8MB 190ms 30ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 361ms 4.2ms 314.8MB 330ms 30ms dmd 2.111.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
nim 2.nim 319ms 1.6ms 1.8MB 310ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
nim 2.nim 341ms 1.3ms 2.0MB 330ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
d 1.d 361ms 1.2ms 2.9MB 350ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 2.d 361ms 0.9ms 2.9MB 350ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 677ms 14ms 4.8MB 667ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0
d 2.d 2033ms 5.4ms 4.8MB 2023ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
nim 2.nim 35ms 0.5ms 1.8MB 30ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
nim 2.nim 37ms 0.7ms 2.0MB 30ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
d 1.d 39ms 0.6ms 2.9MB 30ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 2.d 39ms 0.7ms 2.9MB 30ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 71ms 1.2ms 4.6MB 60ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0
d 2.d 210ms 1.7ms 4.8MB 200ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
nim 1.nim 281ms 9.2ms 41.5MB 270ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
nim 1.nim 314ms 3.5ms 41.8MB 303ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
d 1.d 344ms 7.7ms 45.7MB 323ms 7ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 385ms 4.2ms 79.2MB 370ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0
d 2.d 854ms 0.6ms 49.7MB 833ms 10ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 2.d 1168ms 1.5ms 49.3MB 1150ms 10ms dmd 2.111.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
nim 1.nim 51ms 1.7ms 11.5MB 40ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
d 1.d 63ms 4.3ms 15.7MB 53ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
nim 1.nim 64ms 3.6ms 11.8MB 53ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
d 1.d 78ms 3.7ms 25.3MB 67ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0
d 2.d 211ms 1.2ms 17.8MB 200ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 2.d 297ms 1.9ms 19.7MB 280ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 2454ms 24ms 8.0MB 2420ms 417ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 4480ms 3.9ms 10.5MB 4400ms 500ms dmd 2.111.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 587ms 3.4ms 8.1MB 567ms 103ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 1068ms 6.3ms 10.4MB 1033ms 127ms dmd 2.111.0

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 3.d 584ms 5.1ms 172.3MB 770ms 20ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 3.d 1204ms 8.1ms 177.4MB 1390ms 27ms dmd 2.111.0
nim 1.nim 1641ms 6.1ms 151.9MB 1607ms 20ms nim/clang 2.2.4
nim 1.nim 1674ms 9.9ms 152.1MB 1640ms 20ms nim 2.2.4

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 3.d 63ms 1.5ms 28.5MB 70ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 3.d 126ms 0.1ms 31.6MB 133ms 3ms dmd 2.111.0
nim 1.nim 173ms 1.8ms 16.8MB 160ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
nim 1.nim 177ms 3.9ms 16.5MB 163ms 0ms nim 2.2.4

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 4780ms 18ms 4.1MB 4747ms 363ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d timeout 0.0ms 6.5MB 4950ms 303ms dmd 2.111.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
d 1.d 1200ms 1.8ms 3.9MB 1177ms 93ms ldc2 1.41.0
d 1.d 2059ms 9.1ms 6.5MB 2030ms 123ms dmd 2.111.0

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
nim 1.nim 3588ms 2.7ms 1.6MB 3580ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
d 1.d 3599ms 3.4ms 4.0MB 3590ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
nim 1.nim 3609ms 14ms 1.4MB 3603ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
d 1.d 3649ms 20ms 5.9MB 3640ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
nim 1.nim 899ms 0.7ms 1.5MB 890ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
d 1.d 903ms 2.0ms 3.5MB 893ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
nim 1.nim 904ms 2.9ms 1.3MB 893ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
d 1.d 917ms 3.9ms 5.3MB 907ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
nim 1.nim 226ms 0.3ms 1.5MB 220ms 0ms nim/clang 2.2.4
d 1.d 229ms 1.7ms 3.1MB 220ms 0ms ldc2 1.41.0
nim 1.nim 229ms 0.9ms 1.3MB 220ms 0ms nim 2.2.4
d 1.d 233ms 0.2ms 5.0MB 220ms 0ms dmd 2.111.0