Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Wasm VS Kotlin benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Tue Dec 31 2024, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 455ms 16ms 575.5MB 540ms 63ms kotlin/jvm 21
wasm 5.rs 1607ms 21ms 37.2MB 1587ms 7ms wasmtime 28.0.0
wasm 4.rs 1657ms 9.1ms 34.9MB 1637ms 7ms wasmtime 28.0.0
wasm 3.rs 1679ms 45ms 50.9MB 1657ms 10ms wasmtime 28.0.0
kotlin 1-m.kt 2928ms 6.8ms 248.5MB 4967ms 627ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 95ms 2.4ms 158.2MB 103ms 23ms kotlin/jvm 21
wasm 5.rs 157ms 4.7ms 25.2MB 147ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
wasm 3.rs 166ms 8.6ms 23.2MB 150ms 3ms wasmtime 28.0.0
wasm 4.rs 206ms 53ms 23.0MB 190ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
kotlin 1-m.kt 257ms 6.2ms 32.6MB 400ms 63ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 3.rs 1074ms 15ms 23.1MB 1060ms 3ms wasmtime 28.0.0
kotlin 2-m.kt 1799ms 182ms 235.5MB 6667ms 90ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt 2058ms 23ms 217.3MB 2833ms 57ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 14.8MB 6030ms 500ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 2-m.kt timeout 0.0ms 52.1MB 19097ms 113ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 3.rs 76ms 1.9ms 19.5MB 57ms 3ms wasmtime 28.0.0
kotlin 2-m.kt 366ms 8.9ms 38.2MB 1350ms 13ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 1-m.kt 450ms 15ms 73.3MB 1017ms 37ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt 646ms 7.8ms 10.8MB 807ms 53ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 2-m.kt 757ms 71ms 99.7MB 2643ms 70ms kotlin/jvm 21

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 400ms 3.8ms 22.3MB 383ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 111ms 2.8ms 21.7MB 100ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 4048ms 73ms 20.5MB 4037ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 336ms 2.6ms 19.2MB 320ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 223ms 4.1ms 19.0MB 203ms 3ms wasmtime 28.0.0

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 29ms 0.1ms 19.3MB 20ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 2.3ms 0.2ms 4.7MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
wasm 1.rs 6.5ms 0.4ms 19.4MB 0ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
kotlin 1.kt 55ms 4.2ms 47.4MB 46ms 14ms kotlin/jvm 21

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 81ms 1.3ms 19.2MB 70ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
kotlin 1-m.kt 172ms 3.8ms 94.9MB 283ms 30ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 2-m.kt 188ms 5.4ms 102.2MB 397ms 30ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 2.kt 285ms 1.3ms 7.8MB 413ms 3ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 1.kt 501ms 15ms 7.8MB 600ms 7ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 224ms 8.0ms 19.1MB 207ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
kotlin 2-m.kt 298ms 25ms 214.4MB 503ms 57ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt 308ms 0.6ms 204.7MB 413ms 40ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 2.kt 863ms 8.2ms 7.6MB 1240ms 50ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 1.kt 1456ms 8.2ms 7.9MB 1763ms 17ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 44ms 1.6ms 19.1MB 33ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
kotlin 1-m.kt 132ms 1.5ms 92.4MB 250ms 20ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 2.kt 134ms 3.9ms 5.7MB 190ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 2-m.kt 159ms 9.9ms 90.8MB 307ms 27ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt 162ms 4.0ms 5.8MB 207ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 8.rs 773ms 10ms 22.1MB 760ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 8.rs 40ms 0.6ms 21.2MB 30ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 329ms 3.6ms 677.6MB 360ms 70ms kotlin/jvm 21
wasm 1.rs 815ms 3.5ms 42.9MB 787ms 10ms wasmtime 28.0.0
kotlin 1-m.kt 1426ms 20ms 136.5MB 2193ms 330ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 122ms 2.0ms 206.5MB 157ms 23ms kotlin/jvm 21
wasm 1.rs 179ms 1.6ms 27.0MB 160ms 7ms wasmtime 28.0.0
kotlin 1-m.kt 283ms 1.7ms 40.4MB 410ms 57ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 376ms 1.9ms 18.8MB 363ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
kotlin 1n.kt 386ms 8.6ms 4.7MB 373ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 1.kt 422ms 3.5ms 49.7MB 463ms 13ms kotlin/jvm 21
wasm 2.rs 550ms 2.4ms 18.8MB 537ms 3ms wasmtime 28.0.0

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1n.kt 43ms 0.8ms 4.6MB 30ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
wasm 1.rs 46ms 1.3ms 18.9MB 30ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
wasm 2.rs 62ms 1.3ms 20.8MB 50ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
kotlin 1.kt 112ms 0.7ms 49.4MB 150ms 17ms kotlin/jvm 21

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 2.rs 308ms 3.3ms 23.9MB 300ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
wasm 1.rs 437ms 1.5ms 58.0MB 417ms 3ms wasmtime 28.0.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 2.rs 80ms 0.2ms 23.9MB 70ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
wasm 1.rs 90ms 2.3ms 28.7MB 77ms 3ms wasmtime 28.0.0

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 2.rs 2042ms 3.2ms 19.8MB 2027ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
kotlin 1.kt 3505ms 35ms 353.8MB 4313ms 93ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1n.kt timeout 0.0ms 7.5MB 6350ms 310ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 2n.kt timeout 0.0ms 13.3MB 4990ms 177ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 2.rs 486ms 6.6ms 19.2MB 470ms 3ms wasmtime 28.0.0
kotlin 1-m.kt 939ms 37ms 355.0MB 1617ms 70ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1n.kt timeout 0.0ms 7.4MB 6420ms 257ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 2n.kt timeout 0.0ms 8.2MB 5000ms 150ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 2939ms 35ms 231.8MB 3747ms 60ms kotlin/jvm 21
wasm 1.rs 3257ms 26ms 19.2MB 3240ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 827ms 11ms 18.7MB 810ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
kotlin 1-m.kt 926ms 27ms 209.8MB 1550ms 43ms kotlin/jvm 21

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 2.rs 3400ms 18ms 18.6MB 3387ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
wasm 7.rs 4694ms 77ms 18.6MB 4683ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 2.rs 856ms 6.8ms 18.7MB 843ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
wasm 7.rs 1168ms 17ms 20.5MB 1160ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 2.rs 221ms 1.7ms 20.5MB 210ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0
wasm 7.rs 298ms 4.7ms 18.9MB 290ms 0ms wasmtime 28.0.0