Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Wasm VS C++ benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Sat Mar 29 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 5.rs 1813ms 71ms 33.1MB 1793ms 7ms wasmtime 31.0.0
wasm 3.rs 1852ms 15ms 49.3MB 1827ms 13ms wasmtime 31.0.0
wasm 4.rs 1860ms 23ms 33.3MB 1840ms 10ms wasmtime 31.0.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 5.rs 171ms 3.6ms 19.2MB 160ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0
wasm 4.rs 180ms 2.7ms 19.1MB 167ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0
wasm 3.rs 180ms 4.1ms 21.1MB 167ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 3.rs 1134ms 3.5ms 19.4MB 1117ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 3.rs 80ms 1.6ms 18.0MB 70ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 417ms 2.9ms 18.6MB 403ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 115ms 2.0ms 17.9MB 100ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1-im.cpp 400ms 5.9ms 2.5MB 1537ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1-im.cpp 426ms 45ms 4.0MB 1617ms 3ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
wasm 1.rs 4164ms 21ms 16.8MB 4147ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1-im.cpp 39ms 0.3ms 2.6MB 130ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1-im.cpp 48ms 15ms 3.9MB 153ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
wasm 1.rs 348ms 2.4ms 17.4MB 337ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 236ms 1.4ms 17.3MB 217ms 3ms wasmtime 31.0.0

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 32ms 0.4ms 17.6MB 20ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1.cpp 1.3ms 0.5ms 1.4MB 0ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 1.5ms 0.3ms 2.3MB 0ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
wasm 1.rs 6.7ms 0.5ms 17.2MB 0ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 89ms 0.8ms 17.3MB 80ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 250ms 1.4ms 16.9MB 237ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 48ms 1.8ms 17.4MB 40ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 8.rs 821ms 2.1ms 20.2MB 810ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 8.rs 43ms 1.1ms 17.4MB 30ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 927ms 58ms 41.1MB 910ms 10ms wasmtime 31.0.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 197ms 2.3ms 23.3MB 180ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 0-i.cpp 167ms 0.0ms 1.5MB 160ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 0-i.cpp 171ms 0.6ms 2.3MB 160ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 1.cpp 315ms 1.1ms 1.9MB 307ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 316ms 1.6ms 2.3MB 310ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
wasm 1.rs 411ms 2.4ms 17.1MB 400ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0
wasm 2.rs 583ms 2.8ms 17.0MB 570ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 0-i.cpp 19ms 0.1ms 1.5MB 10ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 0-i.cpp 20ms 0.6ms 2.3MB 10ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 1.cpp 34ms 0.4ms 2.3MB 27ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 1.cpp 34ms 1.0ms 1.8MB 30ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
wasm 1.rs 49ms 0.6ms 17.0MB 40ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0
wasm 2.rs 66ms 1.3ms 17.2MB 53ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 2.rs 379ms 5.8ms 22.0MB 367ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0
cpp 1.cpp 489ms 3.3ms 7.3MB 477ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
wasm 1.rs 511ms 9.4ms 56.3MB 493ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0
cpp 1.cpp 531ms 3.0ms 7.8MB 520ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 96ms 2.9ms 27.1MB 83ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0
wasm 2.rs 98ms 0.4ms 18.3MB 90ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0
cpp 1.cpp 121ms 1.2ms 3.6MB 113ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 132ms 1.6ms 4.0MB 120ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 2.rs 2218ms 13ms 18.1MB 2207ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 2.rs 524ms 3.2ms 17.3MB 510ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 3616ms 7.7ms 16.8MB 3603ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 916ms 7.5ms 16.8MB 900ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 8-m.cpp 476ms 3.5ms 3.4MB 1840ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 8-m.cpp 488ms 2.9ms 2.1MB 1890ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 6-im.cpp 926ms 1.9ms 2.3MB 3637ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 6-im.cpp 928ms 2.0ms 3.4MB 3630ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
wasm 2.rs 3601ms 3.0ms 16.9MB 3587ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0
wasm 7.rs 4896ms 5.3ms 16.9MB 4883ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 8-m.cpp 125ms 0.7ms 3.4MB 457ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 8-m.cpp 129ms 0.8ms 2.0MB 483ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 6-im.cpp 239ms 2.6ms 3.4MB 913ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 6-im.cpp 242ms 3.8ms 2.0MB 923ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
wasm 2.rs 910ms 5.9ms 17.4MB 897ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0
wasm 7.rs 1232ms 2.6ms 17.1MB 1220ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 8-m.cpp 39ms 0.1ms 2.0MB 130ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 8-m.cpp 39ms 4.1ms 3.4MB 113ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 6-im.cpp 65ms 0.5ms 3.4MB 227ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 6-im.cpp 67ms 0.3ms 2.0MB 240ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
wasm 2.rs 236ms 2.5ms 16.7MB 223ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0
wasm 7.rs 315ms 1.2ms 17.2MB 300ms 0ms wasmtime 31.0.0