Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Rust VS Ruby benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Sun Dec 01 2024, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 1.3ms 0.0ms 1.8MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 1.3ms 0.0ms 1.8MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
ruby 1.rb 41ms 0.8ms 168.5MB 20ms 26ms truffleruby 24.1.1
ruby 1.rb 69ms 1.8ms 28.0MB 48ms 12ms ruby 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb 70ms 0.6ms 28.1MB 42ms 14ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 9.rs 253ms 8.3ms 4.8MB 240ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
rust 8.rs 308ms 1.6ms 4.9MB 300ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 9.rs 13ms 0.2ms 2.0MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
rust 8.rs 15ms 0.2ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4-i.rs 165ms 3.7ms 1.9MB 153ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 7-i.rs 236ms 0.8ms 1.8MB 227ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 238ms 0.5ms 1.8MB 230ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 279ms 0.3ms 1.8MB 267ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3.rs 280ms 0.4ms 1.9MB 270ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
ruby 2.rb 861ms 20ms 329.1MB 1117ms 120ms truffleruby 24.1.1
ruby 2.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.0MB 4967ms 17ms ruby 3.3.6
ruby 2.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.3MB 4963ms 17ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4-i.rs 19ms 0.4ms 1.8MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 26ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 17ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 7-i.rs 26ms 0.2ms 1.8MB 13ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 30ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3.rs 30ms 0.2ms 1.9MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
ruby 2-m.rb 323ms 3.4ms 328.9MB 570ms 107ms truffleruby 24.1.1
ruby 2.rb 1450ms 8.5ms 28.3MB 1413ms 23ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 2.rb 2881ms 59ms 28.1MB 2850ms 20ms ruby 3.3.6

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 498ms 0.9ms 6.5MB 1900ms 7ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 498ms 1.8ms 4.2MB 1907ms 10ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 8.rs 1016ms 12ms 2.5MB 1003ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
rust 2-m.rs 1952ms 2.2ms 6.2MB 7643ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 7.rs 2122ms 22ms 1.9MB 2117ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 4203ms 9.7ms 2.0MB 4193ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.1MB 4970ms 20ms ruby 3.3.6
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.3MB 4967ms 17ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 455.7MB 5143ms 237ms truffleruby 24.1.1

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 128ms 0.4ms 6.2MB 470ms 3ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 129ms 0.5ms 6.1MB 463ms 7ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 8.rs 255ms 1.5ms 2.3MB 243ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
rust 2-m.rs 492ms 0.5ms 4.1MB 1890ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 7.rs 530ms 4.7ms 1.8MB 523ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 1051ms 1.9ms 1.9MB 1040ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 4.rb 4475ms 23ms 439.6MB 4760ms 200ms truffleruby 24.1.1
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.0MB 4960ms 20ms ruby 3.3.6
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.3MB 4963ms 20ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7-m.rs 36ms 0.2ms 4.1MB 107ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 8-m.rs 36ms 0.5ms 4.1MB 117ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
rust 8.rs 66ms 0.3ms 2.0MB 57ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
rust 2-m.rs 127ms 0.6ms 4.1MB 457ms 7ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 7.rs 135ms 2.0ms 1.8MB 127ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 266ms 1.0ms 1.9MB 253ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 4.rb 1235ms 59ms 393.4MB 1547ms 143ms truffleruby 24.1.1
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.1MB 4973ms 13ms ruby 3.3.6
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 28.3MB 4963ms 20ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4.rs 1251ms 6.0ms 33.8MB 1233ms 7ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 5.rs 1378ms 31ms 33.8MB 1357ms 10ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3.rs 1482ms 30ms 49.8MB 1443ms 23ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1-m.rb 3037ms 2639ms 793.8MB 6587ms 477ms truffleruby 24.1.1
ruby 1.rb 3763ms 40ms 113.5MB 3657ms 90ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 78.9MB 4930ms 50ms ruby 3.3.6

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5.rs 123ms 0.3ms 5.8MB 110ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 4.rs 129ms 19ms 5.8MB 120ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3.rs 142ms 4.7ms 7.8MB 130ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1.rb 411ms 3.8ms 36.4MB 370ms 23ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 1-m.rb 587ms 83ms 434.3MB 1170ms 163ms truffleruby 24.1.1
ruby 1.rb 847ms 11ms 36.3MB 807ms 27ms ruby 3.3.6

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-m.rs 551ms 82ms 11.1MB 2080ms 57ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 5-m.rs 656ms 59ms 7.5MB 2470ms 83ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1-m.rs 1003ms 5.2ms 10.4MB 3537ms 357ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3.rs 1139ms 24ms 9.3MB 1087ms 37ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1.rb 1415ms 30ms 78.4MB 1310ms 93ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb 1783ms 20ms 78.3MB 1687ms 80ms ruby 3.3.6
rust 4.rs 1910ms 26ms 7.5MB 1897ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 768.0MB 4493ms 1697ms truffleruby 24.1.1

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-m.rs 55ms 3.7ms 6.2MB 163ms 13ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 5-m.rs 57ms 9.9ms 7.2MB 147ms 17ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3.rs 72ms 3.4ms 4.0MB 57ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1-m.rs 84ms 2.4ms 5.8MB 257ms 40ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 4.rs 114ms 0.3ms 3.4MB 103ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1.rb 172ms 3.9ms 40.4MB 120ms 37ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb 197ms 2.8ms 40.1MB 143ms 37ms ruby 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 670.5MB 4720ms 1480ms truffleruby 24.1.1

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 115ms 0.3ms 3.6MB 100ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 414ms 5.1ms 3.5MB 400ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 33ms 0.7ms 2.9MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 76ms 1.6ms 3.0MB 67ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-im.rs 413ms 6.2ms 4.0MB 1573ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 5-m.rs 567ms 6.5ms 4.0MB 2143ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2-im.rs 629ms 1.2ms 6.0MB 2387ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1-m.rs 997ms 11ms 6.0MB 3850ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3-i.rs 1489ms 1.2ms 1.9MB 1480ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2-i.rs 1754ms 1.4ms 1.8MB 1740ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 2669ms 15ms 1.8MB 2657ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-im.rs 38ms 0.3ms 4.0MB 117ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 5-m.rs 56ms 0.8ms 6.0MB 170ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2-im.rs 62ms 1.1ms 6.0MB 200ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1-m.rs 88ms 1.9ms 6.0MB 307ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3-i.rs 124ms 0.4ms 1.9MB 117ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2-i.rs 149ms 0.8ms 1.8MB 140ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 223ms 0.6ms 1.8MB 210ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5c-m.rs 91ms 2.5ms 4.8MB 240ms 7ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 5-m.rs 98ms 0.2ms 6.5MB 320ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1c.rs 162ms 0.1ms 1.9MB 150ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 193ms 1.6ms 1.9MB 180ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 6.rb 2124ms 38ms 37.6MB 2080ms 27ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 6-m.rb 2363ms 337ms 455.2MB 5933ms 410ms truffleruby 24.1.1
ruby 6.rb 3752ms 11ms 39.3MB 3713ms 27ms ruby 3.3.6

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5c-m.rs 16ms 0.2ms 4.8MB 20ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 5-m.rs 17ms 0.2ms 4.8MB 30ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1c.rs 19ms 0.2ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 22ms 0.3ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 6.rb 286ms 3.9ms 30.8MB 253ms 17ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 6.rb 441ms 2.4ms 31.0MB 410ms 17ms ruby 3.3.6
ruby 6-m.rb 845ms 16ms 397.2MB 2117ms 157ms truffleruby 24.1.1

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1-m.rs 289ms 71ms 44.1MB 103ms 333ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2-http2.rs 382ms 68ms 77.9MB 630ms 457ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1-http2.rs 461ms 79ms 78.1MB 593ms 710ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2-m.rs 461ms 71ms 86.0MB 200ms 843ms rustc 1.83.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 83ms 4.0ms 17.5MB 30ms 67ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2-m.rs 123ms 6.6ms 32.0MB 43ms 167ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1-http2.rs 191ms 24ms 28.3MB 353ms 157ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2-http2.rs 194ms 25ms 33.2MB 373ms 157ms rustc 1.83.0

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-i.rs 28ms 1.0ms 9.8MB 17ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 4-i.rs 31ms 0.8ms 7.9MB 13ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3.rs 61ms 0.9ms 33.8MB 37ms 7ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 63ms 1.2ms 35.5MB 40ms 7ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 101ms 2.1ms 69.3MB 63ms 23ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1.rb 294ms 4.5ms 48.1MB 247ms 30ms ruby 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb 298ms 2.3ms 48.3MB 253ms 33ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 482.6MB 13033ms 340ms truffleruby 24.1.1

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-i.rs 207ms 0.4ms 52.8MB 180ms 10ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 4-i.rs 265ms 7.0ms 54.4MB 203ms 47ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3.rs 403ms 2.5ms 238.3MB 303ms 87ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 412ms 4.8ms 237.8MB 310ms 83ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 692ms 5.4ms 551.6MB 440ms 237ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1.rb 2318ms 20ms 169.6MB 2167ms 133ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb 2361ms 106ms 168.7MB 2257ms 90ms ruby 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 570.4MB 13050ms 390ms truffleruby 24.1.1

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 226ms 10ms 30.0MB 647ms 17ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 8.rs 503ms 36ms 23.9MB 480ms 7ms rustc 1.83.0

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 34ms 1.4ms 15.7MB 63ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 8.rs 60ms 0.3ms 11.5MB 47ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 42ms 1.1ms 1.9MB 30ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 51ms 4.9ms 2.0MB 43ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1.rb 327ms 4.3ms 28.4MB 293ms 20ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb 541ms 51ms 28.3MB 510ms 17ms ruby 3.3.6
ruby 1-m.rb 688ms 35ms 390.9MB 1207ms 143ms truffleruby 24.1.1

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 156ms 1.9ms 1.9MB 150ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 197ms 16ms 2.0MB 187ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1.rb 834ms 9.1ms 28.5MB 800ms 20ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 1-m.rb 1270ms 23ms 436.7MB 1760ms 173ms truffleruby 24.1.1
ruby 1.rb 1406ms 22ms 28.3MB 1373ms 23ms ruby 3.3.6

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 26ms 0.5ms 1.9MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 29ms 0.7ms 1.9MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1.rb 197ms 0.7ms 28.4MB 167ms 13ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb 290ms 3.2ms 28.3MB 260ms 13ms ruby 3.3.6
ruby 1-m.rb 555ms 11ms 368.8MB 1063ms 157ms truffleruby 24.1.1

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 697ms 5.9ms 33.8MB 670ms 13ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1-m.rb 4499ms 14ms 553.8MB 11583ms 350ms truffleruby 24.1.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 88.0MB 4917ms 70ms ruby 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 88.2MB 4910ms 70ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 150ms 2.8ms 9.8MB 137ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1-m.rb 2205ms 87ms 510.9MB 5660ms 270ms truffleruby 24.1.1
ruby 1.rb 3025ms 9.5ms 47.1MB 2983ms 27ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb 4035ms 24ms 46.9MB 3990ms 30ms ruby 3.3.6

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 308ms 10.0ms 40.9MB 293ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 317ms 3.1ms 6.6MB 303ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 340.6MB 4843ms 143ms ruby 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 341.9MB 4833ms 150ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 764.3MB 5047ms 183ms truffleruby 24.1.1

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 63ms 4.7ms 11.6MB 50ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 82ms 0.9ms 2.9MB 70ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1-m.rb 1748ms 14ms 492.6MB 2550ms 163ms truffleruby 24.1.1
ruby 1.rb 3501ms 85ms 146.6MB 3403ms 80ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb 4518ms 42ms 146.4MB 4413ms 83ms ruby 3.3.6

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 1519ms 2.0ms 2.8MB 1257ms 243ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 1706ms 6.4ms 2.8MB 1613ms 73ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 107.6MB 4920ms 60ms ruby 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 108.8MB 4927ms 60ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 469.5MB 13213ms 420ms truffleruby 24.1.1

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 320ms 1.6ms 2.4MB 290ms 17ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 379ms 3.1ms 2.5MB 360ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0
ruby 1.rb 1669ms 22ms 108.8MB 1587ms 70ms ruby/yjit 3.3.6
ruby 1.rb 1701ms 13ms 108.5MB 1623ms 60ms ruby 3.3.6
ruby 1-m.rb 1776ms 25ms 405.6MB 4673ms 213ms truffleruby 24.1.1

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7.rs 433ms 4.1ms 80.3MB 443ms 10ms rustc 1.83.0

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7.rs 51ms 1.4ms 13.3MB 40ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0.rs 118ms 1.7ms 1.8MB 107ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 1413ms 13ms 2.0MB 1397ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0.rs 32ms 1.6ms 1.9MB 23ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 355ms 3.7ms 1.9MB 343ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0