Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Rust VS Ruby benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Mon Apr 14 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 1.2ms 0.1ms 1.9MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1.rs 1.2ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0-nightly
ruby 1.rb 35ms 0.5ms 141.8MB 14ms 24ms truffleruby 24.2.0
ruby 1.rb 51ms 1.1ms 12.9MB 38ms 0ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb 53ms 1.6ms 13.1MB 38ms 2ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 9.rs 275ms 0.4ms 4.8MB 267ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0-nightly
rust 8.rs 293ms 2.0ms 4.8MB 283ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 9.rs 13ms 0.5ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0-nightly
rust 8.rs 14ms 0.2ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4-i.rs 163ms 0.5ms 1.8MB 160ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 7-i.rs 237ms 0.9ms 1.8MB 230ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1.rs 240ms 0.4ms 1.8MB 230ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 3.rs 279ms 0.7ms 1.9MB 270ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0-nightly
rust 2.rs 284ms 0.8ms 1.8MB 273ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 2.rb 825ms 4.5ms 309.8MB 1053ms 117ms truffleruby 24.2.0
ruby 2.rb timeout 0.0ms 12.9MB 4987ms 0ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 2.rb timeout 0.0ms 13.5MB 4983ms 3ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4-i.rs 18ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 7-i.rs 26ms 0.5ms 1.9MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1.rs 26ms 0.2ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 3.rs 30ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0-nightly
rust 2.rs 31ms 0.2ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 2-m.rb 308ms 6.2ms 310.0MB 540ms 117ms truffleruby 24.2.0
ruby 2.rb 1062ms 3.2ms 13.5MB 1047ms 3ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 2.rb 2806ms 75ms 12.9MB 2787ms 3ms ruby 3.4.2

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 494ms 0.6ms 2.4MB 1910ms 3ms rustc 1.88.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 501ms 0.5ms 2.3MB 1937ms 3ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 8.rs 993ms 1.6ms 2.4MB 980ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0-nightly
rust 2-m.rs 1965ms 1.7ms 2.4MB 7730ms 7ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 7.rs 2063ms 2.7ms 2.0MB 2053ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2.rs 4219ms 3.4ms 2.1MB 4207ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 13.0MB 4983ms 3ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 13.5MB 4983ms 7ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 434.6MB 5167ms 233ms truffleruby 24.2.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 128ms 0.1ms 2.4MB 463ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 130ms 0.6ms 2.3MB 473ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 8.rs 251ms 1.0ms 2.3MB 240ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0-nightly
rust 2-m.rs 495ms 0.3ms 2.1MB 1910ms 7ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 7.rs 521ms 1.8ms 1.8MB 510ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2.rs 1059ms 1.2ms 1.9MB 1050ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 4.rb 4868ms 23ms 439.6MB 5153ms 217ms truffleruby 24.2.0
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 13.0MB 4987ms 3ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 13.5MB 4980ms 3ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 35ms 0.4ms 2.1MB 110ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 36ms 0.2ms 2.1MB 107ms 3ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 8.rs 65ms 1.0ms 2.0MB 57ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0-nightly
rust 2-m.rs 128ms 0.5ms 2.1MB 470ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 7.rs 133ms 2.1ms 1.9MB 127ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2.rs 267ms 1.3ms 1.9MB 257ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 4.rb 1435ms 5.1ms 375.6MB 1770ms 137ms truffleruby 24.2.0
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 13.0MB 4983ms 3ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 13.8MB 4980ms 3ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4.rs 1281ms 5.2ms 33.6MB 1260ms 7ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 5.rs 1344ms 1.4ms 33.8MB 1317ms 10ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 3.rs 1480ms 48ms 49.8MB 1450ms 13ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1.rb 4815ms 21ms 109.4MB 4710ms 90ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 70.5MB 4953ms 37ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 758.8MB 6567ms 693ms truffleruby 24.2.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4.rs 123ms 2.7ms 5.6MB 117ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 5.rs 127ms 1.9ms 5.8MB 120ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 3.rs 143ms 9.2ms 7.8MB 130ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1.rb 492ms 5.0ms 20.4MB 467ms 10ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 1-m.rb 537ms 66ms 418.7MB 1060ms 157ms truffleruby 24.2.0
ruby 1.rb 937ms 8.8ms 19.6MB 910ms 13ms ruby 3.4.2

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-m.rs 550ms 46ms 9.1MB 2070ms 70ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 5-m.rs 667ms 6.9ms 5.6MB 2517ms 67ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1-m.rs 937ms 11ms 8.5MB 3437ms 210ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 3.rs 1112ms 2.4ms 9.3MB 1070ms 30ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1.rb 1460ms 7.9ms 63.8MB 1380ms 63ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb 1856ms 18ms 63.1MB 1783ms 60ms ruby 3.4.2
rust 4.rs 1884ms 5.6ms 7.4MB 1867ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 357.5MB 4680ms 1437ms truffleruby 24.2.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-m.rs 53ms 2.0ms 3.4MB 157ms 13ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 3-m.rs 57ms 2.2ms 4.3MB 180ms 10ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 3.rs 71ms 2.9ms 4.0MB 60ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1-m.rs 72ms 0.7ms 3.8MB 227ms 23ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 4.rs 115ms 0.3ms 3.3MB 107ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1.rb 155ms 0.2ms 25.8MB 127ms 17ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb 180ms 0.8ms 25.1MB 150ms 17ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 332.3MB 4803ms 1357ms truffleruby 24.2.0

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 119ms 2.2ms 3.6MB 110ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2.rs 424ms 1.6ms 3.6MB 413ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 33ms 0.4ms 2.9MB 23ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2.rs 76ms 0.5ms 3.0MB 70ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-im.rs 410ms 0.5ms 2.0MB 1573ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 5-m.rs 579ms 12ms 2.1MB 2190ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2-im.rs 627ms 5.0ms 2.1MB 2440ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1-m.rs 970ms 5.3ms 2.1MB 3770ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 3-i.rs 1508ms 2.6ms 1.9MB 1497ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2-i.rs 1759ms 2.8ms 1.8MB 1750ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1.rs 2692ms 4.5ms 1.8MB 2683ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-im.rs 38ms 0.5ms 2.1MB 120ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 5-m.rs 53ms 1.1ms 2.0MB 173ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2-im.rs 60ms 1.3ms 2.0MB 200ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1-m.rs 87ms 0.9ms 2.0MB 300ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 3-i.rs 127ms 0.8ms 1.9MB 120ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2-i.rs 150ms 0.8ms 1.8MB 140ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1.rs 229ms 0.2ms 1.9MB 220ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5c-m.rs 89ms 0.4ms 3.2MB 247ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 5-m.rs 93ms 1.6ms 3.2MB 277ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 6.rs 144ms 0.8ms 1.9MB 133ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1c.rs 162ms 0.4ms 1.9MB 150ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1.rs 194ms 0.5ms 2.0MB 183ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 6.rb 2050ms 4.6ms 23.0MB 2020ms 13ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 6-m.rb 2229ms 245ms 437.5MB 5773ms 363ms truffleruby 24.2.0
ruby 6.rb 3848ms 19ms 22.4MB 3823ms 13ms ruby 3.4.2

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5c-m.rs 16ms 0.6ms 3.2MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 5-m.rs 16ms 0.3ms 3.2MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 6.rs 17ms 0.8ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1c.rs 19ms 0.2ms 1.8MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1.rs 22ms 0.3ms 1.9MB 13ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 6.rb 267ms 5.3ms 15.0MB 250ms 0ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 6.rb 439ms 1.1ms 14.5MB 420ms 3ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 6-m.rb 828ms 16ms 375.5MB 2057ms 180ms truffleruby 24.2.0

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1-m.rs 306ms 70ms 84.5MB 163ms 513ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2-m.rs 412ms 81ms 69.0MB 237ms 887ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2-http2.rs 422ms 21ms 60.3MB 873ms 543ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1-http2.rs 623ms 77ms 63.6MB 1497ms 697ms rustc 1.86.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1-m.rs 43ms 6.4ms 17.5MB 17ms 60ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2-m.rs 78ms 6.8ms 21.8MB 30ms 157ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2-http2.rs 220ms 47ms 27.6MB 560ms 183ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1-http2.rs 253ms 35ms 27.8MB 683ms 197ms rustc 1.86.0

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-i.rs 28ms 1.1ms 9.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 4-i.rs 31ms 1.0ms 7.9MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 3.rs 62ms 0.9ms 32.0MB 40ms 10ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2.rs 63ms 1.1ms 33.8MB 40ms 10ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1.rs 100ms 1.6ms 67.4MB 63ms 23ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1.rb 249ms 0.3ms 29.0MB 220ms 13ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb 254ms 0.5ms 27.4MB 220ms 20ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 1-m.rb 4445ms 295ms 567.1MB 11670ms 337ms truffleruby 24.2.0

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-i.rs 209ms 2.5ms 52.6MB 183ms 13ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 4-i.rs 259ms 0.4ms 54.3MB 203ms 40ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2.rs 409ms 4.6ms 237.6MB 307ms 90ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 3.rs 412ms 1.3ms 237.6MB 307ms 90ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1.rs 686ms 5.4ms 550.2MB 447ms 227ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1.rb 2093ms 6.5ms 135.0MB 2003ms 77ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb 2093ms 7.0ms 134.5MB 2003ms 73ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 522.9MB 13260ms 347ms truffleruby 24.2.0

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 227ms 1.7ms 26.6MB 660ms 7ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 8.rs 468ms 3.0ms 22.3MB 450ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 30ms 3.1ms 16.4MB 67ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 8.rs 58ms 1.1ms 11.6MB 47ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 34ms 5.9ms 1.8MB 23ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1.rs 57ms 5.3ms 1.9MB 47ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1.rb 334ms 6.3ms 13.5MB 317ms 3ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb 528ms 4.6ms 12.9MB 513ms 3ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 1-m.rb 680ms 43ms 373.6MB 1197ms 137ms truffleruby 24.2.0

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 135ms 6.2ms 1.8MB 123ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1.rs 199ms 28ms 1.9MB 190ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1.rb 883ms 3.5ms 13.5MB 860ms 10ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 1-m.rb 1207ms 46ms 407.2MB 1677ms 157ms truffleruby 24.2.0
ruby 1.rb 1475ms 9.5ms 13.0MB 1453ms 10ms ruby 3.4.2

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 23ms 0.4ms 1.8MB 17ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1.rs 30ms 2.2ms 1.8MB 23ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1.rb 192ms 1.4ms 13.5MB 177ms 7ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb 294ms 2.8ms 12.9MB 280ms 3ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 1-m.rb 515ms 15ms 357.6MB 1040ms 137ms truffleruby 24.2.0

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 703ms 1.4ms 33.8MB 680ms 10ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1-m.rb 4155ms 538ms 542.6MB 10537ms 360ms truffleruby 24.2.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 93.6MB 4933ms 50ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 94.1MB 4943ms 40ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 150ms 2.2ms 9.8MB 140ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1-m.rb 2026ms 131ms 594.1MB 5157ms 270ms truffleruby 24.2.0
ruby 1.rb 3422ms 26ms 38.3MB 3383ms 23ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb 4463ms 59ms 37.8MB 4427ms 27ms ruby 3.4.2

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 308ms 4.4ms 40.9MB 293ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2.rs 328ms 1.8ms 6.6MB 317ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 325.4MB 4860ms 130ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 327.0MB 4853ms 137ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 703.0MB 5090ms 140ms truffleruby 24.2.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 59ms 2.9ms 11.6MB 47ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2.rs 83ms 1.0ms 2.9MB 70ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1.rb 1725ms 19ms 476.7MB 2387ms 160ms truffleruby 24.2.0
ruby 1.rb 3412ms 46ms 131.8MB 3323ms 73ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb 4494ms 36ms 131.1MB 4403ms 77ms ruby 3.4.2

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 1514ms 7.3ms 2.7MB 1303ms 197ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2.rs 1711ms 4.7ms 2.7MB 1623ms 70ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 46.6MB 4920ms 60ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 127.6MB 4830ms 157ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 437.3MB 13257ms 400ms truffleruby 24.2.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 320ms 0.7ms 2.4MB 293ms 13ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 2.rs 387ms 2.7ms 2.4MB 377ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
ruby 1.rb 1663ms 2.6ms 46.0MB 1623ms 27ms ruby 3.4.2
ruby 1.rb 1695ms 86ms 126.8MB 1620ms 60ms ruby/yjit 3.4.2
ruby 1-m.rb 1731ms 175ms 412.7MB 4540ms 227ms truffleruby 24.2.0

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7.rs 439ms 6.7ms 77.6MB 457ms 13ms rustc 1.86.0

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7.rs 48ms 0.7ms 12.6MB 40ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0.rs 116ms 0.4ms 1.6MB 110ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1.rs 1477ms 11ms 1.9MB 1470ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0.rs 31ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0
rust 1.rs 366ms 0.8ms 1.9MB 360ms 0ms rustc 1.86.0