Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Rust VS Go benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Sun Dec 01 2024, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 0.7ms 0.3ms 0.1MB 0ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
rust 1.rs 1.3ms 0.0ms 1.8MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 1.3ms 0.0ms 1.8MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
go 1.go 1.5ms 0.1ms 3.4MB 0ms 0ms go 1.23.3

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 9.rs 253ms 8.3ms 4.8MB 240ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
rust 8.rs 308ms 1.6ms 4.9MB 300ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 2674ms 30ms 7.4MB 2667ms 0ms go 1.23.3
go 1.go 4013ms 30ms 5.4MB 4000ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 9.rs 13ms 0.2ms 2.0MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
rust 8.rs 15ms 0.2ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 113ms 1.1ms 3.4MB 100ms 0ms go 1.23.3
go 1.go 169ms 3.0ms 0.3MB 160ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4-i.rs 165ms 3.7ms 1.9MB 153ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 7-i.rs 236ms 0.8ms 1.8MB 227ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 238ms 0.5ms 1.8MB 230ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 279ms 0.3ms 1.8MB 267ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3.rs 280ms 0.4ms 1.9MB 270ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
go 1.go 344ms 0.4ms 0.1MB 337ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 1.go 361ms 1.5ms 3.4MB 347ms 0ms go 1.23.3

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4-i.rs 19ms 0.4ms 1.8MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 26ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 17ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 7-i.rs 26ms 0.2ms 1.8MB 13ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 30ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3.rs 30ms 0.2ms 1.9MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
go 1.go 38ms 0.6ms 0.1MB 30ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 1.go 40ms 1.0ms 3.4MB 30ms 0ms go 1.23.3

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 498ms 0.9ms 6.5MB 1900ms 7ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 498ms 1.8ms 4.2MB 1907ms 10ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 8.rs 1016ms 12ms 2.5MB 1003ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
go 4-m.go 1907ms 17ms 5.4MB 7330ms 10ms go 1.23.3
rust 2-m.rs 1952ms 2.2ms 6.2MB 7643ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 7.rs 2122ms 22ms 1.9MB 2117ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 3680ms 35ms 5.4MB 3673ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 2.rs 4203ms 9.7ms 2.0MB 4193ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go timeout 0.0ms 0.5MB 4990ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 128ms 0.4ms 6.2MB 470ms 3ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 129ms 0.5ms 6.1MB 463ms 7ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 8.rs 255ms 1.5ms 2.3MB 243ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
go 4-m.go 479ms 0.2ms 5.5MB 1817ms 3ms go 1.23.3
rust 2-m.rs 492ms 0.5ms 4.1MB 1890ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 7.rs 530ms 4.7ms 1.8MB 523ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 934ms 5.6ms 3.4MB 927ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 2.rs 1051ms 1.9ms 1.9MB 1040ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 1390ms 1.4ms 0.4MB 1380ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7-m.rs 36ms 0.2ms 4.1MB 107ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 8-m.rs 36ms 0.5ms 4.1MB 117ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
rust 8.rs 66ms 0.3ms 2.0MB 57ms 0ms rustc 1.85.0-nightly
go 4-m.go 126ms 0.7ms 5.4MB 447ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 2-m.rs 127ms 0.6ms 4.1MB 457ms 7ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 7.rs 135ms 2.0ms 1.8MB 127ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 234ms 4.3ms 3.4MB 223ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 2.rs 266ms 1.0ms 1.9MB 253ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 349ms 0.1ms 0.3MB 340ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4.rs 1251ms 6.0ms 33.8MB 1233ms 7ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 5.rs 1378ms 31ms 33.8MB 1357ms 10ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3.rs 1482ms 30ms 49.8MB 1443ms 23ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1-m.go 2710ms 23ms 43.6MB 5730ms 53ms go 1.23.3
go 1.go 3491ms 59ms 52.2MB 3473ms 3ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5.rs 123ms 0.3ms 5.8MB 110ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 4.rs 129ms 19ms 5.8MB 120ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3.rs 142ms 4.7ms 7.8MB 130ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 229ms 5.1ms 5.6MB 213ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 1-m.go 238ms 2.0ms 8.2MB 400ms 7ms go 1.23.3

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-m.go 475ms 53ms 15.6MB 1840ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 3-m.rs 551ms 82ms 11.1MB 2080ms 57ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 5-m.rs 656ms 59ms 7.5MB 2470ms 83ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1-m.rs 1003ms 5.2ms 10.4MB 3537ms 357ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3.rs 1139ms 24ms 9.3MB 1087ms 37ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 1414ms 6.0ms 256.2MB 1393ms 7ms tinygo 0.34.0
rust 4.rs 1910ms 26ms 7.5MB 1897ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-m.go 40ms 5.4ms 7.5MB 123ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 3-m.rs 55ms 3.7ms 6.2MB 163ms 13ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 5-m.rs 57ms 9.9ms 7.2MB 147ms 17ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3.rs 72ms 3.4ms 4.0MB 57ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1-m.rs 84ms 2.4ms 5.8MB 257ms 40ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 4.rs 114ms 0.3ms 3.4MB 103ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 257ms 2.0ms 66.7MB 240ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 115ms 0.3ms 3.6MB 100ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 119ms 0.4ms 8.4MB 110ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 2.rs 414ms 5.1ms 3.5MB 400ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 33ms 0.7ms 2.9MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 36ms 1.0ms 8.3MB 27ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 2.rs 76ms 1.6ms 3.0MB 67ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-im.rs 413ms 6.2ms 4.0MB 1573ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 5-m.rs 567ms 6.5ms 4.0MB 2143ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2-im.rs 629ms 1.2ms 6.0MB 2387ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 3-m.go 737ms 23ms 5.5MB 2773ms 7ms go 1.23.3
rust 1-m.rs 997ms 11ms 6.0MB 3850ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3-i.rs 1489ms 1.2ms 1.9MB 1480ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2-i.rs 1754ms 1.4ms 1.8MB 1740ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 3.go 2272ms 8.6ms 50.2MB 2253ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
rust 1.rs 2669ms 15ms 1.8MB 2657ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-im.rs 38ms 0.3ms 4.0MB 117ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 5-m.rs 56ms 0.8ms 6.0MB 170ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2-im.rs 62ms 1.1ms 6.0MB 200ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 3-m.go 75ms 0.6ms 5.5MB 200ms 3ms go 1.23.3
rust 1-m.rs 88ms 1.9ms 6.0MB 307ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3-i.rs 124ms 0.4ms 1.9MB 117ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2-i.rs 149ms 0.8ms 1.8MB 140ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 223ms 0.6ms 1.8MB 210ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 3.go 485ms 0.5ms 50.2MB 470ms 3ms tinygo 0.34.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5c-m.rs 91ms 2.5ms 4.8MB 240ms 7ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 5-m.rs 98ms 0.2ms 6.5MB 320ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 3-m.go 128ms 0.9ms 5.4MB 397ms 3ms go 1.23.3
rust 1c.rs 162ms 0.1ms 1.9MB 150ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 193ms 1.6ms 1.9MB 180ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5c-m.rs 16ms 0.2ms 4.8MB 20ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 5-m.rs 17ms 0.2ms 4.8MB 30ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 3-m.go 18ms 0.2ms 5.5MB 37ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 1c.rs 19ms 0.2ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 22ms 0.3ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-http2.go 121ms 2.2ms 65.8MB 333ms 80ms go 1.23.3
rust 1-m.rs 289ms 71ms 44.1MB 103ms 333ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2-http2.rs 382ms 68ms 77.9MB 630ms 457ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1-http2.rs 461ms 79ms 78.1MB 593ms 710ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2-m.rs 461ms 71ms 86.0MB 200ms 843ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1-m.go 469ms 13ms 178.2MB 657ms 693ms go 1.23.3
go 2-m.go 471ms 13ms 172.3MB 627ms 700ms go 1.23.3

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-http2.go 28ms 3.1ms 23.0MB 57ms 10ms go 1.23.3
rust 1.rs 83ms 4.0ms 17.5MB 30ms 67ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1-m.go 96ms 6.3ms 36.5MB 77ms 127ms go 1.23.3
go 2-m.go 112ms 12ms 42.5MB 93ms 133ms go 1.23.3
rust 2-m.rs 123ms 6.6ms 32.0MB 43ms 167ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1-http2.rs 191ms 24ms 28.3MB 353ms 157ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2-http2.rs 194ms 25ms 33.2MB 373ms 157ms rustc 1.83.0

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-i.rs 28ms 1.0ms 9.8MB 17ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 4-i.rs 31ms 0.8ms 7.9MB 13ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0
go 2-ffi.go 45ms 1.4ms 40.7MB 40ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 3.rs 61ms 0.9ms 33.8MB 37ms 7ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 63ms 1.2ms 35.5MB 40ms 7ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 101ms 2.1ms 69.3MB 63ms 23ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 140ms 2.7ms 18.4MB 133ms 0ms go 1.23.3

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-i.rs 207ms 0.4ms 52.8MB 180ms 10ms rustc 1.83.0
go 2-ffi.go 243ms 4.9ms 150.6MB 227ms 37ms go 1.23.3
rust 4-i.rs 265ms 7.0ms 54.4MB 203ms 47ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 3.rs 403ms 2.5ms 238.3MB 303ms 87ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 412ms 4.8ms 237.8MB 310ms 83ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 692ms 5.4ms 551.6MB 440ms 237ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 777ms 6.4ms 106.8MB 757ms 23ms go 1.23.3

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 226ms 10ms 30.0MB 647ms 17ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 8.rs 503ms 36ms 23.9MB 480ms 7ms rustc 1.83.0
go 7-m.go 794ms 3.9ms 40.6MB 2797ms 37ms go 1.23.3

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 34ms 1.4ms 15.7MB 63ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 8.rs 60ms 0.3ms 11.5MB 47ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0
go 7-m.go 147ms 0.5ms 25.9MB 380ms 27ms go 1.23.3

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 42ms 1.1ms 1.9MB 30ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 51ms 4.9ms 2.0MB 43ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 3.go 132ms 1.8ms 3.4MB 123ms 0ms go 1.23.3
go 3.go 135ms 3.9ms 0.3MB 127ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 156ms 1.9ms 1.9MB 150ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 197ms 16ms 2.0MB 187ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 3.go 380ms 0.4ms 3.4MB 370ms 0ms go 1.23.3
go 3.go 391ms 5.4ms 2.3MB 383ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 26ms 0.5ms 1.9MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 1.rs 29ms 0.7ms 1.9MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 3.go 68ms 0.8ms 5.4MB 57ms 0ms go 1.23.3
go 3.go 69ms 1.6ms 0.1MB 60ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 697ms 5.9ms 33.8MB 670ms 13ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1-m.go 1640ms 27ms 40.9MB 3297ms 47ms go 1.23.3
go 2-m.go 1886ms 10ms 43.0MB 3980ms 47ms go 1.23.3
go 1.go 1934ms 5.2ms 52.1MB 1923ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 2.go 3292ms 35ms 90.4MB 3277ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 150ms 2.8ms 9.8MB 137ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1-m.go 365ms 2.1ms 14.1MB 707ms 20ms go 1.23.3
go 1.go 383ms 2.4ms 13.4MB 367ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 2-m.go 412ms 1.3ms 14.1MB 833ms 33ms go 1.23.3
go 2.go 634ms 12ms 29.7MB 623ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 308ms 10.0ms 40.9MB 293ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 312ms 0.7ms 73.6MB 293ms 3ms go 1.23.3
rust 2.rs 317ms 3.1ms 6.6MB 303ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 1.go 318ms 4.6ms 42.9MB 307ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 2.go 432ms 2.1ms 18.0MB 420ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 2.go 787ms 2.3ms 21.9MB 780ms 0ms go 1.23.3

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 57ms 0.9ms 13.7MB 47ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 1.go 60ms 4.2ms 21.6MB 50ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 1.rs 63ms 4.7ms 11.6MB 50ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 82ms 0.9ms 2.9MB 70ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 2.go 117ms 6.5ms 5.9MB 107ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 2.go 196ms 2.3ms 6.3MB 183ms 0ms go 1.23.3

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 8.go 1129ms 4.6ms 8.4MB 1110ms 7ms go 1.23.3
rust 1.rs 1519ms 2.0ms 2.8MB 1257ms 243ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 1706ms 6.4ms 2.8MB 1613ms 73ms rustc 1.83.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 8.go 272ms 4.4ms 8.4MB 263ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 1.rs 320ms 1.6ms 2.4MB 290ms 17ms rustc 1.83.0
rust 2.rs 379ms 3.1ms 2.5MB 360ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7.rs 433ms 4.1ms 80.3MB 443ms 10ms rustc 1.83.0
go 3.go timeout 0.0ms 122.2MB 4977ms 47ms go 1.23.3
go 3.go timeout 0.0ms 104.3MB 4980ms 3ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7.rs 51ms 1.4ms 13.3MB 40ms 3ms rustc 1.83.0
go 3.go 1824ms 69ms 20.0MB 1810ms 20ms go 1.23.3
go 3.go 2414ms 11ms 29.9MB 2403ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0.rs 118ms 1.7ms 1.8MB 107ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 0-ffi.go 141ms 1.8ms 13.5MB 130ms 3ms go 1.23.3
rust 1.rs 1413ms 13ms 2.0MB 1397ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0.rs 32ms 1.6ms 1.9MB 23ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0
go 0-ffi.go 47ms 0.4ms 12.0MB 37ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 1.rs 355ms 3.7ms 1.9MB 343ms 0ms rustc 1.83.0