Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Rust VS Go benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Sat Nov 16 2024, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 0.7ms 0.1ms 0.1MB 0ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
rust 1.rs 1.3ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.84.0-nightly
rust 1.rs 1.3ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 1.4ms 0.1ms 3.4MB 0ms 0ms go 1.23.3

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 9.rs 252ms 8.8ms 4.9MB 243ms 0ms rustc 1.84.0-nightly
rust 8.rs 306ms 1.5ms 4.9MB 297ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 2682ms 19ms 7.5MB 2673ms 0ms go 1.23.3
go 1.go 4001ms 11ms 5.6MB 3990ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 9.rs 13ms 0.1ms 2.0MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.84.0-nightly
rust 8.rs 15ms 0.2ms 1.9MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 115ms 3.4ms 3.4MB 103ms 0ms go 1.23.3
go 1.go 171ms 2.4ms 2.2MB 160ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4-i.rs 165ms 2.7ms 1.8MB 153ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 7-i.rs 236ms 1.4ms 1.9MB 230ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 1.rs 239ms 0.6ms 1.8MB 223ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 2.rs 278ms 0.5ms 1.8MB 270ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 3.rs 280ms 0.3ms 1.8MB 270ms 0ms rustc 1.84.0-nightly
go 1.go 348ms 4.4ms 0.1MB 337ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 1.go 362ms 2.1ms 3.4MB 350ms 0ms go 1.23.3

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4-i.rs 19ms 0.2ms 1.8MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 7-i.rs 26ms 0.3ms 1.9MB 17ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 1.rs 26ms 0.3ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 3.rs 30ms 0.1ms 1.9MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.84.0-nightly
rust 2.rs 30ms 0.0ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 37ms 1.4ms 2.1MB 30ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 1.go 40ms 0.4ms 3.4MB 30ms 0ms go 1.23.3

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 496ms 0.1ms 4.5MB 1907ms 0ms rustc 1.84.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 498ms 0.3ms 4.2MB 1917ms 3ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 8.rs 1010ms 2.8ms 2.4MB 1000ms 0ms rustc 1.84.0-nightly
go 4-m.go 1890ms 3.1ms 5.5MB 7367ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 2-m.rs 1936ms 2.2ms 4.1MB 7590ms 7ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 7.rs 2078ms 11ms 1.9MB 2067ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 3654ms 21ms 5.5MB 3643ms 3ms go 1.23.3
rust 2.rs 4188ms 1.3ms 2.0MB 4177ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go timeout 0.0ms 2.3MB 4990ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 128ms 0.4ms 4.2MB 467ms 3ms rustc 1.84.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 128ms 0.2ms 4.1MB 467ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 8.rs 255ms 0.6ms 2.1MB 247ms 0ms rustc 1.84.0-nightly
go 4-m.go 479ms 3.5ms 5.5MB 1820ms 7ms go 1.23.3
rust 2-m.rs 488ms 1.2ms 4.1MB 1873ms 7ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 7.rs 529ms 14ms 1.8MB 517ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 922ms 9.4ms 3.4MB 913ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 2.rs 1049ms 1.1ms 1.9MB 1040ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 1392ms 2.1ms 0.4MB 1380ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7-m.rs 36ms 0.3ms 6.1MB 113ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 8-m.rs 36ms 0.4ms 6.1MB 113ms 0ms rustc 1.84.0-nightly
rust 8.rs 66ms 0.9ms 2.0MB 57ms 0ms rustc 1.84.0-nightly
go 4-m.go 126ms 2.3ms 5.4MB 437ms 3ms go 1.23.3
rust 2-m.rs 126ms 0.2ms 4.1MB 467ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 7.rs 135ms 3.0ms 1.8MB 123ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 235ms 4.7ms 3.4MB 227ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 2.rs 266ms 1.0ms 1.9MB 253ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 350ms 0.2ms 0.3MB 340ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4.rs 1243ms 6.8ms 33.8MB 1220ms 7ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 5.rs 1316ms 2.7ms 33.8MB 1293ms 7ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 3.rs 1481ms 17ms 49.8MB 1453ms 17ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1-m.go 2720ms 34ms 46.1MB 5730ms 43ms go 1.23.3
go 1.go 3817ms 45ms 51.5MB 3800ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4.rs 119ms 2.8ms 5.8MB 110ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 5.rs 126ms 3.2ms 5.8MB 117ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 3.rs 141ms 2.4ms 7.8MB 130ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1-m.go 239ms 2.7ms 8.1MB 393ms 13ms go 1.23.3
go 1.go 248ms 36ms 6.5MB 237ms 3ms tinygo 0.34.0

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-m.go 521ms 93ms 15.6MB 1973ms 3ms go 1.23.3
rust 3-m.rs 523ms 46ms 11.1MB 1937ms 87ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 5-m.rs 676ms 26ms 7.5MB 2553ms 73ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 1-m.rs 966ms 13ms 10.4MB 3450ms 323ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 3.rs 1129ms 26ms 9.3MB 1077ms 40ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 1415ms 5.8ms 256.7MB 1377ms 23ms tinygo 0.34.0
rust 4.rs 1909ms 15ms 7.5MB 1890ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-m.rs 50ms 2.2ms 7.2MB 143ms 10ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1-m.go 50ms 18ms 7.5MB 163ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 3-m.rs 50ms 3.1ms 6.4MB 157ms 7ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 3.rs 71ms 2.4ms 4.0MB 57ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 1-m.rs 80ms 7.5ms 9.8MB 233ms 43ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 4.rs 115ms 3.7ms 3.4MB 103ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 256ms 1.1ms 66.7MB 240ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 117ms 2.2ms 3.6MB 107ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 120ms 0.7ms 10.2MB 110ms 3ms go 1.23.3
rust 2.rs 421ms 2.0ms 3.6MB 410ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 33ms 0.9ms 2.9MB 23ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 36ms 0.8ms 8.2MB 30ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 2.rs 78ms 1.3ms 3.0MB 70ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-im.rs 411ms 7.0ms 4.0MB 1563ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 5-m.rs 575ms 3.2ms 4.0MB 2170ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 2-im.rs 636ms 0.6ms 6.0MB 2410ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 3-m.go 722ms 0.7ms 5.6MB 2777ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 1-m.rs 994ms 4.8ms 6.0MB 3793ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 3-i.rs 1492ms 0.6ms 1.9MB 1480ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 2-i.rs 1785ms 3.5ms 1.8MB 1777ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 3.go 2276ms 4.9ms 50.2MB 2260ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
rust 1.rs 2696ms 3.0ms 1.8MB 2687ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-im.rs 38ms 0.2ms 4.0MB 120ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 5-m.rs 56ms 0.5ms 4.0MB 173ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 2-im.rs 61ms 2.5ms 6.0MB 197ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 3-m.go 75ms 0.2ms 5.5MB 207ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 1-m.rs 89ms 2.0ms 4.0MB 303ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 3-i.rs 125ms 0.2ms 1.9MB 113ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 2-i.rs 151ms 0.2ms 1.8MB 140ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 1.rs 228ms 2.5ms 1.8MB 217ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 3.go 488ms 2.3ms 50.1MB 473ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5c-m.rs 89ms 1.0ms 4.8MB 240ms 3ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 5-m.rs 99ms 1.4ms 4.8MB 323ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 3-m.go 127ms 1.8ms 5.4MB 400ms 3ms go 1.23.3
rust 1c.rs 162ms 0.6ms 1.9MB 150ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 1.rs 195ms 0.9ms 1.9MB 180ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5c-m.rs 16ms 0.4ms 4.8MB 23ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 5-m.rs 17ms 0.8ms 4.9MB 23ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 3-m.go 18ms 0.1ms 5.4MB 37ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 1c.rs 19ms 0.6ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 1.rs 22ms 0.1ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-http2.go 109ms 2.4ms 57.5MB 300ms 73ms go 1.23.3
rust 1.rs 334ms 31ms 48.5MB 133ms 340ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 2-http2.rs 406ms 99ms 66.1MB 637ms 483ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1-m.go 478ms 56ms 174.5MB 643ms 653ms go 1.23.3
go 2-m.go 485ms 29ms 172.5MB 660ms 647ms go 1.23.3
rust 2-m.rs 499ms 44ms 87.2MB 220ms 833ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 1-http2.rs 535ms 89ms 71.7MB 747ms 743ms rustc 1.82.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-http2.go 22ms 12ms 22.7MB 45ms 25ms go 1.23.3
rust 1.rs 93ms 4.5ms 17.2MB 20ms 63ms rustc 1.82.0
go 2-m.go 98ms 17ms 40.5MB 73ms 113ms go 1.23.3
go 1-m.go 128ms 4.8ms 38.2MB 83ms 137ms go 1.23.3
rust 2.rs 130ms 8.5ms 31.2MB 37ms 153ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 2-http2.rs 193ms 20ms 27.7MB 263ms 153ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 1-http2.rs 306ms 52ms 35.1MB 673ms 217ms rustc 1.82.0

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-i.rs 29ms 2.1ms 9.8MB 17ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 4-i.rs 30ms 2.3ms 7.9MB 17ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 2-ffi.go 45ms 0.9ms 40.6MB 40ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 3.rs 61ms 0.5ms 33.8MB 37ms 13ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 2.rs 64ms 1.7ms 35.5MB 40ms 10ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 1.rs 102ms 2.0ms 69.1MB 53ms 33ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 142ms 3.4ms 18.4MB 127ms 3ms go 1.23.3

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-i.rs 208ms 0.9ms 52.8MB 177ms 13ms rustc 1.82.0
go 2-ffi.go 238ms 5.4ms 149.3MB 240ms 20ms go 1.23.3
rust 4-i.rs 241ms 2.7ms 54.5MB 200ms 27ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 2.rs 403ms 2.8ms 238.0MB 307ms 80ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 3.rs 414ms 4.2ms 238.3MB 307ms 97ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 1.rs 687ms 5.7ms 551.0MB 437ms 237ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 775ms 3.8ms 104.7MB 763ms 10ms go 1.23.3

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 232ms 10ms 30.6MB 683ms 10ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 8.rs 479ms 3.9ms 23.8MB 457ms 7ms rustc 1.82.0
go 7-m.go 789ms 4.1ms 41.6MB 2813ms 27ms go 1.23.3

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 30ms 1.8ms 14.6MB 57ms 3ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 8.rs 60ms 2.9ms 11.6MB 43ms 7ms rustc 1.82.0
go 7-m.go 143ms 5.6ms 29.1MB 367ms 37ms go 1.23.3

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 42ms 1.1ms 1.9MB 30ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 1.rs 50ms 12ms 2.0MB 37ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 3.go 131ms 3.4ms 3.4MB 123ms 0ms go 1.23.3
go 3.go 133ms 2.8ms 0.3MB 123ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 155ms 0.3ms 1.9MB 150ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 1.rs 205ms 20ms 2.0MB 193ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 3.go 385ms 6.1ms 3.4MB 377ms 0ms go 1.23.3
go 3.go 391ms 4.4ms 2.1MB 380ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 26ms 0.5ms 1.9MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 1.rs 29ms 0.5ms 1.9MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 3.go 65ms 0.5ms 0.1MB 53ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 3.go 69ms 1.3ms 5.5MB 60ms 0ms go 1.23.3

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 687ms 1.6ms 33.8MB 663ms 10ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1-m.go 1612ms 18ms 36.6MB 3263ms 33ms go 1.23.3
go 2-m.go 1871ms 71ms 43.0MB 3923ms 27ms go 1.23.3
go 1.go 2050ms 9.5ms 52.0MB 2030ms 3ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 2.go 3360ms 7.7ms 90.6MB 3333ms 10ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 148ms 2.0ms 9.8MB 133ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1-m.go 365ms 1.7ms 12.1MB 700ms 27ms go 1.23.3
go 2-m.go 410ms 1.5ms 13.9MB 847ms 13ms go 1.23.3
go 1.go 441ms 5.4ms 13.7MB 430ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 2.go 669ms 4.4ms 29.0MB 657ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 302ms 4.7ms 71.7MB 287ms 3ms go 1.23.3
rust 1.rs 307ms 2.9ms 40.9MB 290ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 2.rs 321ms 3.0ms 6.6MB 310ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 361ms 8.8ms 42.8MB 347ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 2.go 434ms 4.2ms 17.3MB 423ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 2.go 779ms 0.5ms 21.8MB 763ms 7ms go 1.23.3

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 60ms 3.1ms 11.6MB 50ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 1.go 60ms 0.6ms 21.6MB 47ms 0ms go 1.23.3
go 1.go 65ms 2.5ms 13.7MB 53ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
rust 2.rs 79ms 0.3ms 2.9MB 70ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 2.go 107ms 1.7ms 5.6MB 97ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0
go 2.go 197ms 2.3ms 7.6MB 180ms 3ms go 1.23.3

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 8.go 1125ms 7.4ms 8.4MB 1110ms 3ms go 1.23.3
rust 1.rs 1529ms 13ms 2.9MB 1287ms 217ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 2.rs 1708ms 5.9ms 2.7MB 1613ms 77ms rustc 1.82.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 8.go 270ms 2.8ms 8.4MB 253ms 3ms go 1.23.3
rust 1.rs 322ms 1.3ms 2.4MB 293ms 13ms rustc 1.82.0
rust 2.rs 379ms 1.9ms 2.5MB 367ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7.rs 459ms 26ms 80.3MB 473ms 17ms rustc 1.82.0
go 3.go timeout 0.0ms 122.2MB 4973ms 57ms go 1.23.3
go 3.go timeout 0.0ms 106.4MB 4977ms 10ms tinygo 0.34.0

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7.rs 52ms 2.2ms 11.3MB 47ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 3.go 1796ms 32ms 20.2MB 1780ms 23ms go 1.23.3
go 3.go 2422ms 21ms 30.3MB 2407ms 0ms tinygo 0.34.0

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0.rs 117ms 0.1ms 1.9MB 110ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 0-ffi.go 141ms 0.6ms 11.5MB 133ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 1.rs 1418ms 14ms 2.0MB 1403ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0.rs 32ms 0.9ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0
go 0-ffi.go 46ms 0.7ms 11.9MB 40ms 0ms go 1.23.3
rust 1.rs 360ms 1.8ms 2.0MB 347ms 0ms rustc 1.82.0