Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Rust VS Go benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Tue Jul 01 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 0.7ms 0.0ms 0.3MB 0ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0
rust 1.rs 1.2ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1.rs 1.2ms 0.0ms 1.9MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.90.0-nightly
go 1.go 1.5ms 0.0ms 3.4MB 0ms 0ms go 1.24.4

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 9.rs 246ms 0.4ms 4.8MB 240ms 0ms rustc 1.90.0-nightly
rust 8.rs 293ms 0.9ms 4.8MB 283ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 3224ms 8.6ms 7.7MB 3213ms 3ms go 1.24.4
go 1.go 3581ms 19ms 3.3MB 3573ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 9.rs 12ms 0.1ms 1.9MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.90.0-nightly
rust 8.rs 15ms 0.3ms 2.0MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 137ms 0.8ms 3.6MB 130ms 0ms go 1.24.4
go 1.go 149ms 1.9ms 0.4MB 140ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4-i.rs 164ms 0.2ms 1.8MB 160ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 7-i.rs 219ms 1.1ms 1.8MB 210ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1.rs 229ms 0.5ms 1.8MB 220ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 3.rs 279ms 0.7ms 1.9MB 270ms 0ms rustc 1.90.0-nightly
rust 2.rs 279ms 0.5ms 1.6MB 270ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 352ms 3.6ms 3.5MB 343ms 0ms go 1.24.4
go 1.go 352ms 7.5ms 0.3MB 343ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4-i.rs 18ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 7-i.rs 24ms 0.5ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1.rs 25ms 0.4ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 2.rs 30ms 0.2ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 3.rs 30ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.90.0-nightly
go 1.go 38ms 1.4ms 3.5MB 30ms 0ms go 1.24.4
go 1.go 39ms 1.1ms 0.3MB 30ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 493ms 0.8ms 2.5MB 1907ms 3ms rustc 1.90.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 493ms 0.4ms 2.1MB 1910ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 8.rs 994ms 2.7ms 2.4MB 983ms 0ms rustc 1.90.0-nightly
go 4-m.go 1900ms 1.2ms 5.5MB 7423ms 7ms go 1.24.4
rust 7.rs 1927ms 5.1ms 1.9MB 1917ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 2-m.rs 2073ms 4.7ms 2.4MB 8130ms 10ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 3659ms 14ms 5.5MB 3650ms 3ms go 1.24.4
rust 2.rs 4274ms 5.2ms 2.0MB 4267ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go timeout 0.0ms 0.5MB 4990ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 127ms 0.4ms 2.3MB 467ms 3ms rustc 1.90.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 128ms 0.8ms 2.3MB 467ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 8.rs 251ms 0.7ms 2.1MB 240ms 0ms rustc 1.90.0-nightly
go 4-m.go 480ms 0.2ms 5.6MB 1843ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 7.rs 491ms 1.9ms 1.8MB 480ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 2-m.rs 521ms 0.5ms 2.1MB 2023ms 3ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 921ms 7.0ms 3.5MB 913ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 2.rs 1070ms 2.2ms 1.9MB 1060ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 1398ms 2.9ms 0.4MB 1390ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 36ms 0.4ms 2.1MB 110ms 3ms rustc 1.90.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 36ms 0.4ms 2.0MB 110ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 8.rs 65ms 0.9ms 2.0MB 60ms 0ms rustc 1.90.0-nightly
rust 7.rs 125ms 1.8ms 1.8MB 120ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 4-m.go 125ms 1.2ms 5.5MB 450ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 2-m.rs 134ms 0.5ms 2.1MB 497ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 232ms 0.1ms 3.5MB 220ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 2.rs 270ms 1.5ms 1.9MB 260ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 351ms 0.6ms 0.4MB 340ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4.rs 1316ms 18ms 33.6MB 1293ms 10ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 5.rs 1480ms 41ms 33.8MB 1457ms 7ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 3.rs 1534ms 41ms 49.8MB 1507ms 17ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 1928ms 4.1ms 51.9MB 1907ms 7ms tinygo 0.38.0
go 1-m.go 2394ms 16ms 46.3MB 5317ms 47ms go 1.24.4

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4.rs 123ms 1.4ms 5.6MB 110ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 5.rs 126ms 1.2ms 5.8MB 117ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 3.rs 135ms 4.9ms 7.8MB 123ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 150ms 1.6ms 5.0MB 140ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0
go 1-m.go 209ms 0.3ms 8.0MB 367ms 13ms go 1.24.4

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-m.go 515ms 53ms 15.5MB 2007ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 3-m.rs 527ms 34ms 9.1MB 1957ms 63ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 5-m.rs 700ms 11ms 5.5MB 2660ms 70ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1-m.rs 942ms 2.5ms 7.1MB 3490ms 197ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 3.rs 1155ms 7.3ms 9.3MB 1120ms 20ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 4.rs 1957ms 2.4ms 6.9MB 1940ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go timeout 0.0ms 13.1MB 2563ms 16923ms tinygo 0.38.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-m.rs 54ms 2.3ms 3.1MB 160ms 10ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 3-m.rs 58ms 4.8ms 4.1MB 180ms 10ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1-m.go 60ms 20ms 7.5MB 217ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 1-m.rs 72ms 0.4ms 3.5MB 233ms 20ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 3.rs 74ms 3.7ms 4.0MB 63ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 4.rs 119ms 2.9ms 3.1MB 110ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1-m.go 660ms 66ms 4.3MB 317ms 2160ms tinygo 0.38.0

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 118ms 0.0ms 8.6MB 110ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 1.rs 121ms 1.6ms 3.6MB 110ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 2.rs 425ms 1.3ms 3.6MB 413ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 34ms 0.5ms 8.2MB 30ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 1.rs 34ms 1.4ms 2.9MB 30ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 2.rs 78ms 1.8ms 3.0MB 70ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-im.rs 411ms 5.2ms 2.0MB 1570ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 5-m.rs 551ms 4.1ms 2.0MB 2133ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 3-m.go 672ms 0.8ms 5.5MB 2597ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 2-im.rs 672ms 14ms 2.1MB 2573ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 3-m.go 728ms 4.2ms 2.9MB 2663ms 40ms tinygo 0.38.0
rust 1-m.rs 940ms 12ms 2.0MB 3637ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 3-i.rs 1508ms 1.0ms 1.9MB 1500ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 2-i.rs 2416ms 18ms 1.8MB 2407ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1.rs 2785ms 14ms 1.8MB 2773ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-im.rs 38ms 0.1ms 2.0MB 120ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 5-m.rs 53ms 0.8ms 2.1MB 170ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 2-im.rs 62ms 0.1ms 2.0MB 203ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 3-m.go 74ms 0.2ms 3.5MB 200ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 1-m.rs 84ms 1.5ms 2.1MB 290ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 3-m.go 104ms 2.9ms 3.0MB 193ms 33ms tinygo 0.38.0
rust 3-i.rs 126ms 0.3ms 1.9MB 120ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 2-i.rs 198ms 0.3ms 1.8MB 190ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1.rs 229ms 3.3ms 1.8MB 223ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 6.rs 88ms 1.4ms 1.9MB 80ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 5c-m.rs 90ms 0.0ms 3.4MB 260ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 5-m.rs 93ms 0.3ms 3.2MB 287ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 3-m.go 126ms 0.7ms 5.5MB 377ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 1c.rs 163ms 1.1ms 1.9MB 153ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1.rs 196ms 1.1ms 1.9MB 187ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 6.rs 12ms 1.3ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 5-m.rs 16ms 0.4ms 3.2MB 27ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 5c-m.rs 17ms 0.2ms 3.2MB 23ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 3-m.go 17ms 0.4ms 7.5MB 30ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 1c.rs 18ms 0.2ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1.rs 22ms 0.1ms 1.9MB 13ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-http2.go 123ms 1.9ms 56.3MB 350ms 80ms go 1.24.4
rust 2-http2.rs 251ms 18ms 47.9MB 490ms 320ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1-m.rs 292ms 11ms 80.0MB 183ms 480ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 2-m.rs 367ms 69ms 70.6MB 230ms 817ms rustc 1.88.0
go 2-m.go 381ms 35ms 167.6MB 670ms 623ms go 1.24.4
go 1-m.go 397ms 21ms 166.2MB 737ms 610ms go 1.24.4
rust 1-http2.rs 575ms 112ms 62.5MB 1397ms 657ms rustc 1.88.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-http2.go 31ms 1.3ms 26.0MB 60ms 20ms go 1.24.4
rust 1-m.rs 45ms 3.8ms 15.1MB 17ms 63ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1-m.go 73ms 5.1ms 38.9MB 103ms 93ms go 1.24.4
rust 2-m.rs 77ms 8.3ms 21.0MB 40ms 160ms rustc 1.88.0
go 2-m.go 78ms 5.4ms 34.7MB 113ms 110ms go 1.24.4
rust 1-http2.rs 166ms 59ms 25.4MB 380ms 173ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 2-http2.rs 187ms 53ms 26.0MB 477ms 163ms rustc 1.88.0

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-i.rs 29ms 1.8ms 9.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 4-i.rs 31ms 1.0ms 7.9MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 2-ffi.go 47ms 0.6ms 41.2MB 40ms 10ms go 1.24.4
rust 2.rs 61ms 2.6ms 33.8MB 37ms 10ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 3.rs 63ms 2.9ms 32.0MB 40ms 10ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1.rs 100ms 2.6ms 67.4MB 63ms 23ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 140ms 1.7ms 18.6MB 133ms 0ms go 1.24.4

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-i.rs 212ms 1.9ms 53.3MB 187ms 13ms rustc 1.88.0
go 2-ffi.go 246ms 7.1ms 145.2MB 240ms 37ms go 1.24.4
rust 4-i.rs 260ms 2.6ms 54.3MB 207ms 40ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 2.rs 391ms 4.0ms 237.8MB 293ms 83ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 3.rs 406ms 5.9ms 238.1MB 303ms 90ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1.rs 688ms 2.7ms 551.8MB 443ms 233ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 742ms 5.5ms 104.8MB 733ms 10ms go 1.24.4

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 211ms 3.3ms 28.2MB 630ms 10ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 8.rs 428ms 7.2ms 23.8MB 407ms 10ms rustc 1.88.0
go 7-m.go 695ms 16ms 39.7MB 2387ms 30ms go 1.24.4

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 30ms 1.4ms 14.2MB 63ms 7ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 8.rs 57ms 2.1ms 11.4MB 40ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 7-m.go 131ms 3.9ms 22.8MB 350ms 17ms go 1.24.4

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 36ms 6.0ms 1.8MB 27ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1.rs 50ms 10ms 1.9MB 40ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 3.go 121ms 2.4ms 3.5MB 113ms 0ms go 1.24.4
go 3.go 134ms 1.8ms 0.4MB 127ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 145ms 6.3ms 1.8MB 137ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1.rs 212ms 32ms 1.9MB 203ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 3.go 388ms 5.6ms 0.4MB 380ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0
go 3.go 395ms 2.9ms 3.5MB 387ms 0ms go 1.24.4

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 24ms 0.4ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1.rs 30ms 0.9ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 3.go 50ms 1.2ms 3.5MB 43ms 0ms go 1.24.4
go 3.go 66ms 1.7ms 0.3MB 60ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 720ms 21ms 33.8MB 697ms 10ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 1100ms 7.0ms 35.5MB 1080ms 7ms tinygo 0.38.0
go 2.go 1430ms 21ms 51.9MB 1407ms 7ms tinygo 0.38.0
go 1-m.go 1489ms 1.4ms 49.0MB 3160ms 40ms go 1.24.4
go 2-m.go 1716ms 9.3ms 43.0MB 3753ms 40ms go 1.24.4

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 154ms 3.2ms 9.8MB 143ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 220ms 9.6ms 11.6MB 207ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0
go 2.go 293ms 9.9ms 15.4MB 280ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0
go 1-m.go 335ms 1.4ms 12.1MB 673ms 23ms go 1.24.4
go 2-m.go 376ms 1.7ms 13.9MB 793ms 20ms go 1.24.4

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 2.rs 304ms 3.2ms 6.6MB 293ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1.rs 327ms 7.2ms 40.9MB 313ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 339ms 8.4ms 71.7MB 323ms 3ms go 1.24.4
go 1.go 359ms 47ms 39.4MB 343ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0
go 2.go 470ms 2.5ms 20.0MB 457ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0
go 2.go 750ms 9.1ms 21.6MB 737ms 7ms go 1.24.4

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 58ms 2.1ms 21.6MB 50ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 1.rs 59ms 2.3ms 11.6MB 50ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 1.go 68ms 2.4ms 10.1MB 60ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0
rust 2.rs 78ms 1.2ms 2.9MB 70ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
go 2.go 119ms 5.6ms 4.1MB 107ms 0ms tinygo 0.38.0
go 2.go 185ms 0.8ms 6.3MB 173ms 0ms go 1.24.4

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 8.go 1207ms 7.6ms 8.6MB 1193ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 1.rs 1528ms 7.9ms 2.7MB 1313ms 197ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 2.rs 1722ms 8.2ms 2.7MB 1643ms 67ms rustc 1.88.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 8.go 283ms 3.4ms 8.6MB 270ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 1.rs 321ms 2.4ms 2.4MB 297ms 10ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 2.rs 385ms 5.8ms 2.4MB 373ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7.rs 454ms 7.3ms 78.4MB 463ms 17ms rustc 1.88.0
go 3.go timeout 0.0ms 126.4MB 4987ms 40ms go 1.24.4
go 3.go timeout 0.0ms 84.8MB 4967ms 13ms tinygo 0.38.0

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7.rs 64ms 5.1ms 11.6MB 57ms 3ms rustc 1.88.0
go 3.go 1793ms 82ms 19.9MB 1777ms 27ms go 1.24.4
go 3.go 2297ms 19ms 23.0MB 2280ms 3ms tinygo 0.38.0

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 0-ffi.go 91ms 0.9ms 5.2MB 83ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 0.rs 118ms 3.7ms 1.9MB 110ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1.rs 1433ms 14ms 1.9MB 1423ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 0-ffi.go 25ms 0.9ms 5.2MB 20ms 0ms go 1.24.4
rust 0.rs 32ms 1.9ms 1.8MB 23ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0
rust 1.rs 366ms 4.2ms 1.9MB 353ms 0ms rustc 1.88.0