Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Go VS Python benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Tue Dec 31 2024, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 1086ms 7.1ms 95.8MB 1023ms 47ms pypy 3.10.14
go 1-m.go 2534ms 14ms 41.9MB 5390ms 50ms go 1.23.4
go 1.go 2615ms 48ms 52.2MB 2603ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 40.8MB 4967ms 17ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 40.5MB 4750ms 237ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 93ms 4.4ms 68.1MB 57ms 20ms pypy 3.10.14
go 1.go 219ms 1.4ms 6.8MB 210ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
go 1-m.go 225ms 0.9ms 7.9MB 373ms 13ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 448ms 2.5ms 11.9MB 423ms 7ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 675ms 16ms 12.6MB 660ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-m.go 472ms 45ms 15.6MB 1830ms 3ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 1119ms 8.2ms 102.5MB 1053ms 50ms pypy 3.10.14
go 1.go 1209ms 15ms 256.6MB 1177ms 20ms tinygo 0.35.0
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 21.3MB 4980ms 3ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 17.4MB 4980ms 7ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-m.go 39ms 6.3ms 7.5MB 127ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 203ms 0.3ms 84.2MB 163ms 27ms pypy 3.10.14
go 1.go 214ms 5.5ms 65.8MB 200ms 3ms tinygo 0.35.0
python 1.py 554ms 29ms 20.5MB 530ms 3ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py 598ms 6.9ms 16.8MB 577ms 10ms pyston 3.8.12

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 113ms 2.3ms 8.5MB 107ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 236ms 4.6ms 82.9MB 197ms 27ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 341ms 2.5ms 12.7MB 330ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py 1892ms 11ms 9.6MB 1877ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 35ms 1.8ms 8.2MB 27ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 97ms 4.0ms 62.8MB 70ms 10ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 107ms 1.8ms 12.1MB 90ms 3ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py 334ms 3.4ms 8.8MB 317ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3-m.go 686ms 4.4ms 3.5MB 2637ms 3ms go 1.23.4
go 3.go 2155ms 14ms 50.1MB 2147ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3-m.go 73ms 1.5ms 3.5MB 193ms 0ms go 1.23.4
go 3.go 459ms 3.7ms 48.8MB 447ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3-m.go 123ms 1.8ms 5.4MB 377ms 7ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 1807ms 11ms 88.3MB 1767ms 30ms pypy 3.10.14
python 5-m.py 2335ms 46ms 12.5MB 3357ms 953ms pyston 3.8.12
python 5-m.py 2672ms 21ms 64.9MB 3783ms 763ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 2864ms 24ms 8.1MB 2850ms 3ms pyston 3.8.12
python 5-m.py 3195ms 8.8ms 13.8MB 4240ms 883ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py 4308ms 7.9ms 8.8MB 4297ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3-m.go 17ms 0.2ms 5.4MB 30ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 238ms 5.8ms 63.6MB 210ms 13ms pypy 3.10.14
python 5-m.py 295ms 6.0ms 12.5MB 383ms 127ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 299ms 3.5ms 8.1MB 287ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 5-m.py 377ms 1.5ms 13.8MB 457ms 123ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py 451ms 3.5ms 8.8MB 440ms 3ms cpython 3.13.1
python 5-m.py 510ms 5.7ms 64.9MB 750ms 283ms pypy 3.10.14

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 0.5ms 0.0ms 0.1MB 0ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
go 1.go 1.3ms 0.1ms 3.4MB 0ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 11ms 0.8ms 7.6MB 0ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 13ms 1.3ms 8.5MB 10ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py 26ms 0.9ms 51.0MB 8ms 8ms pypy 3.10.14

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-http2.go 107ms 6.3ms 59.5MB 310ms 60ms go 1.23.4
go 1-m.go 457ms 4.6ms 172.4MB 660ms 590ms go 1.23.4
go 2-m.go 464ms 18ms 178.4MB 627ms 640ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 2185ms 130ms 36.3MB 963ms 1550ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 2293ms 260ms 33.2MB 1447ms 1537ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py 4404ms 18ms 106.6MB 2683ms 1083ms pypy 3.10.14

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-http2.go 20ms 10ms 26.8MB 45ms 20ms go 1.23.4
go 2-m.go 98ms 14ms 40.3MB 67ms 110ms go 1.23.4
go 1-m.go 112ms 11ms 44.6MB 123ms 120ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 1091ms 7.1ms 30.8MB 230ms 243ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 1188ms 161ms 28.8MB 293ms 250ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py 1741ms 161ms 88.8MB 650ms 203ms pypy 3.10.14

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 2-ffi.go 42ms 0.5ms 42.9MB 40ms 0ms go 1.23.4
go 1.go 135ms 3.3ms 18.4MB 123ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 182ms 0.5ms 38.4MB 143ms 20ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 202ms 5.2ms 38.5MB 170ms 13ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py 281ms 7.9ms 87.3MB 240ms 23ms pypy 3.10.14

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 2-ffi.go 237ms 12ms 150.0MB 220ms 43ms go 1.23.4
go 1.go 742ms 2.7ms 104.7MB 723ms 20ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 1728ms 15ms 220.5MB 1570ms 140ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 1788ms 9.0ms 221.8MB 1693ms 80ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 1796ms 4.2ms 221.7MB 1690ms 87ms cpython 3.13.1

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 7-m.go 745ms 2.7ms 42.1MB 2660ms 20ms go 1.23.4
python 3-m.py 2164ms 33ms 137.9MB 7297ms 307ms pypy 3.10.14
python 3-m.py 2926ms 28ms 34.0MB 11103ms 117ms pyston 3.8.12
python 3.py timeout 0.0ms 35.7MB 93ms 7ms cpython 3.13.1

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 7-m.go 139ms 3.0ms 29.7MB 357ms 37ms go 1.23.4
python 3-m.py 356ms 2.8ms 75.7MB 893ms 163ms pypy 3.10.14
python 3-m.py 377ms 10ms 15.6MB 1223ms 73ms pyston 3.8.12
python 3-m.py 607ms 6.1ms 17.1MB 2127ms 67ms cpython 3.13.1

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3.go 121ms 2.6ms 0.3MB 113ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
go 3.go 122ms 1.2ms 3.4MB 110ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 2.py 143ms 0.8ms 57.9MB 117ms 13ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 172ms 3.1ms 59.5MB 147ms 10ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 694ms 2.8ms 8.9MB 687ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 790ms 4.9ms 8.5MB 773ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 1060ms 5.7ms 9.3MB 1043ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py 1262ms 16ms 9.0MB 1247ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 2.py 321ms 7.8ms 58.9MB 293ms 10ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 360ms 5.5ms 60.4MB 337ms 10ms pypy 3.10.14
go 3.go 361ms 0.7ms 2.3MB 350ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
go 3.go 366ms 2.2ms 3.4MB 357ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 2016ms 25ms 8.9MB 2000ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 2346ms 34ms 8.5MB 2333ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 3111ms 15ms 9.3MB 3093ms 3ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py 3679ms 12ms 9.0MB 3667ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3.go 61ms 0.9ms 0.1MB 50ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
go 3.go 66ms 2.1ms 5.5MB 60ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 2.py 101ms 2.0ms 57.8MB 77ms 10ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 115ms 1.3ms 58.5MB 90ms 10ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 328ms 7.8ms 8.5MB 313ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 366ms 15ms 8.1MB 350ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 503ms 5.9ms 9.1MB 483ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py 613ms 10ms 8.8MB 600ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 2525ms 9.4ms 7.5MB 2513ms 0ms go 1.23.4
go 1.go 3539ms 17ms 4.4MB 3527ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 110ms 3.5ms 3.4MB 103ms 0ms go 1.23.4
go 1.go 146ms 1.3ms 2.1MB 140ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-m.go 1523ms 5.6ms 36.8MB 3107ms 37ms go 1.23.4
go 2-m.go 1741ms 13ms 43.1MB 3667ms 37ms go 1.23.4
go 1.go 1890ms 41ms 52.1MB 1877ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
python 1.py 2111ms 2.8ms 210.1MB 2007ms 83ms pypy 3.10.14
go 2.go 2426ms 14ms 120.4MB 2400ms 10ms tinygo 0.35.0
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 93.9MB 4963ms 23ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 130.4MB 4933ms 53ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-m.go 349ms 4.9ms 14.1MB 667ms 23ms go 1.23.4
go 1.go 358ms 5.5ms 13.6MB 347ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
python 1.py 360ms 5.1ms 103.6MB 297ms 50ms pypy 3.10.14
go 2-m.go 388ms 1.9ms 14.2MB 777ms 27ms go 1.23.4
go 2.go 523ms 7.2ms 22.8MB 510ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
python 1.py 2752ms 61ms 37.2MB 2727ms 7ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py 4838ms 94ms 48.9MB 4770ms 50ms pyston 3.8.12

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 331ms 6.3ms 0.1MB 323ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
go 1.go 344ms 2.0ms 3.4MB 337ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 2.py 1278ms 0.7ms 59.8MB 1253ms 10ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 2492ms 13ms 56.6MB 2467ms 10ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 8.6MB 4983ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py timeout 0.0ms 8.8MB 4987ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 8.3MB 4987ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py timeout 0.0ms 8.1MB 4990ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 34ms 0.8ms 0.1MB 20ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
go 1.go 38ms 0.5ms 3.4MB 30ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 2.py 165ms 1.2ms 57.8MB 143ms 10ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 284ms 2.2ms 56.6MB 267ms 3ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 892ms 9.1ms 8.3MB 883ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 1234ms 13ms 8.3MB 1220ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 2829ms 9.3ms 8.8MB 2813ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py 3043ms 23ms 8.8MB 3030ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 283ms 2.3ms 73.6MB 270ms 0ms go 1.23.4
go 1.go 317ms 10.0ms 43.3MB 307ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
go 2.go 413ms 8.6ms 17.3MB 403ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
go 2.go 742ms 11ms 21.8MB 727ms 7ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 2328ms 43ms 369.1MB 2263ms 47ms pypy 3.10.14
python 2.py 2768ms 15ms 632.9MB 2590ms 163ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 4623ms 31ms 320.4MB 4567ms 40ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 321.1MB 4953ms 27ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py timeout 0.0ms 633.5MB 4813ms 170ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py timeout 0.0ms 959.3MB 4743ms 243ms pypy 3.10.14

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 54ms 2.1ms 21.6MB 43ms 0ms go 1.23.4
go 1.go 65ms 0.1ms 13.3MB 53ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
go 2.go 101ms 1.3ms 4.9MB 90ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
go 2.go 188ms 1.4ms 5.9MB 177ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 497ms 14ms 134.7MB 467ms 17ms pypy 3.10.14
python 2.py 679ms 22ms 164.2MB 630ms 30ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 1022ms 10ms 86.0MB 1000ms 3ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 1327ms 14ms 164.8MB 1283ms 27ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py 1463ms 8.1ms 289.7MB 1363ms 80ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 2501ms 11ms 86.9MB 2473ms 10ms cpython 3.13.1

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 8.go 1054ms 8.1ms 8.5MB 1043ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 4.py 1803ms 1.7ms 8.9MB 1750ms 37ms pyston 3.8.12
python 4.py 1882ms 15ms 9.4MB 1823ms 40ms cpython 3.13.1
python 4.py 2018ms 13ms 89.1MB 1983ms 20ms pypy 3.10.14

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 8.go 254ms 6.5ms 8.4MB 243ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 4.py 427ms 4.9ms 8.8MB 413ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 4.py 450ms 5.6ms 9.1MB 437ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 4.py 515ms 2.6ms 83.8MB 480ms 17ms pypy 3.10.14

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 2122ms 9.7ms 243.2MB 2060ms 43ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 4481ms 9.0ms 226.3MB 4283ms 180ms pyston 3.8.12
go 3.go timeout 0.0ms 122.4MB 4977ms 47ms go 1.23.4
go 3.go timeout 0.0ms 106.6MB 4983ms 3ms tinygo 0.35.0
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 165.8MB 4940ms 40ms cpython 3.13.1

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 310ms 4.2ms 85.0MB 273ms 20ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 468ms 2.3ms 30.5MB 440ms 13ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 594ms 8.6ms 31.0MB 557ms 23ms cpython 3.13.1
go 3.go 1730ms 61ms 20.3MB 1703ms 27ms go 1.23.4
go 3.go 2365ms 25ms 28.8MB 2350ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 0-ffi.go 135ms 2.4ms 12.0MB 130ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 3007ms 4.8ms 8.3MB 2997ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 3542ms 41ms 74.6MB 3513ms 13ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 3659ms 51ms 8.8MB 3650ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 0-ffi.go 43ms 1.0ms 9.5MB 33ms 0ms go 1.23.4
python 1.py 765ms 9.3ms 8.3MB 750ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 922ms 10.0ms 8.8MB 913ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py 973ms 12ms 67.5MB 947ms 10ms pypy 3.10.14

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 4-m.go 1818ms 34ms 5.4MB 6960ms 13ms go 1.23.4
go 1.go 3496ms 38ms 5.5MB 3487ms 0ms go 1.23.4
go 1.go timeout 0.0ms 0.5MB 4990ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 16.7MB 43ms 13ms cpython 3.13.1
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 99.4MB 790ms 163ms pypy 3.10.14
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 16.5MB 67ms 20ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 4-m.go 453ms 6.4ms 5.4MB 1723ms 0ms go 1.23.4
go 1.go 887ms 4.1ms 3.4MB 873ms 0ms go 1.23.4
go 1.go 1335ms 3.6ms 2.1MB 1323ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 16.5MB 87ms 20ms cpython 3.13.1
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 100.4MB 1460ms 480ms pypy 3.10.14
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 15.6MB 147ms 37ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 4-m.go 117ms 0.9ms 5.4MB 417ms 0ms go 1.23.4
go 1.go 224ms 4.2ms 3.4MB 217ms 0ms go 1.23.4
go 1.go 333ms 7.4ms 0.3MB 323ms 0ms tinygo 0.35.0
python 8-m.py 1880ms 5.8ms 95.0MB 6000ms 323ms pypy 3.10.14
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 16.2MB 233ms 33ms cpython 3.13.1
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 17.2MB 440ms 127ms pyston 3.8.12