Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Go VS Dart benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Mon Apr 14 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 726ms 7.5ms 80.8MB 697ms 40ms dart/exe 3.7.2
go 1.go 1227ms 3.5ms 55.0MB 1207ms 7ms tinygo 0.37.0
go 1-m.go 2353ms 1.9ms 39.8MB 5253ms 37ms go 1.24.2

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 76ms 1.2ms 42.9MB 50ms 13ms dart/exe 3.7.2
go 1.go 113ms 1.4ms 5.6MB 100ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0
go 1-m.go 209ms 2.4ms 8.1MB 370ms 10ms go 1.24.2

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-m.go 621ms 136ms 15.5MB 2377ms 0ms go 1.24.2
go 1.go 719ms 7.5ms 268.8MB 663ms 40ms tinygo 0.37.0
dart 1.dart 4874ms 23ms 19.4MB 5347ms 77ms dart/exe 3.7.2

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-m.go 43ms 2.2ms 7.4MB 143ms 0ms go 1.24.2
go 1.go 68ms 2.1ms 68.5MB 47ms 10ms tinygo 0.37.0
dart 1.dart 338ms 3.7ms 10.3MB 340ms 13ms dart/exe 3.7.2

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 117ms 0.9ms 10.4MB 110ms 0ms go 1.24.2
dart 1.dart 3672ms 17ms 18.0MB 3643ms 27ms dart/exe 3.7.2

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 33ms 0.2ms 8.2MB 27ms 0ms go 1.24.2
dart 1.dart 602ms 2.4ms 10.4MB 577ms 17ms dart/exe 3.7.2

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3-m.go 727ms 1.8ms 5.5MB 2810ms 0ms go 1.24.2
go 3.go 2004ms 3.4ms 48.9MB 1983ms 3ms tinygo 0.37.0
dart 2.dart 2725ms 4.7ms 6.3MB 2717ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3-m.go 76ms 1.0ms 5.6MB 207ms 0ms go 1.24.2
go 3.go 191ms 1.3ms 48.1MB 163ms 13ms tinygo 0.37.0
dart 2.dart 223ms 3.1ms 6.3MB 210ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3-m.go 117ms 0.3ms 7.5MB 380ms 0ms go 1.24.2
dart 1.dart 362ms 1.9ms 8.6MB 350ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3-m.go 17ms 1.3ms 7.5MB 30ms 0ms go 1.24.2
dart 1.dart 43ms 0.6ms 8.9MB 30ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 0.9ms 0.0ms 0.4MB 0ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0
go 1.go 1.5ms 0.1ms 3.4MB 0ms 0ms go 1.24.2
dart 1.dart 3.4ms 0.2ms 5.1MB 0ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-http2.go 123ms 2.4ms 60.3MB 333ms 77ms go 1.24.2
go 2-m.go 416ms 8.9ms 174.9MB 703ms 690ms go 1.24.2
go 1-m.go 422ms 20ms 172.9MB 730ms 673ms go 1.24.2
dart 2-m.dart 1430ms 30ms 94.6MB 1343ms 1570ms dart/exe 3.7.2
dart 1.dart 4570ms 155ms 103.6MB 1527ms 1790ms dart/exe 3.7.2

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-http2.go 21ms 12ms 27.6MB 50ms 15ms go 1.24.2
go 2-m.go 80ms 14ms 37.9MB 97ms 120ms go 1.24.2
go 1-m.go 81ms 19ms 36.6MB 113ms 117ms go 1.24.2
dart 2-m.dart 264ms 3.6ms 50.1MB 190ms 297ms dart/exe 3.7.2
dart 1.dart 2030ms 503ms 50.5MB 167ms 273ms dart/exe 3.7.2

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 2-ffi.go 46ms 2.2ms 41.1MB 40ms 3ms go 1.24.2
go 1.go 142ms 0.7ms 18.7MB 137ms 0ms go 1.24.2
dart 1.dart 165ms 2.5ms 53.4MB 140ms 20ms dart/exe 3.7.2

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 2-ffi.go 251ms 15ms 131.1MB 230ms 53ms go 1.24.2
go 1.go 751ms 2.0ms 104.9MB 737ms 17ms go 1.24.2
dart 1.dart 1499ms 19ms 205.3MB 1737ms 110ms dart/exe 3.7.2

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 7-m.go 679ms 5.3ms 41.5MB 2393ms 23ms go 1.24.2
dart 3-m.dart 1093ms 17ms 274.3MB 3243ms 97ms dart/exe 3.7.2

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 7-m.go 130ms 3.5ms 22.2MB 343ms 17ms go 1.24.2
dart 3-m.dart 204ms 3.3ms 195.2MB 510ms 63ms dart/exe 3.7.2

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3.go 119ms 2.9ms 3.5MB 113ms 0ms go 1.24.2
go 3.go 131ms 2.5ms 0.5MB 123ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0
dart 2.dart 163ms 5.4ms 9.4MB 153ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2
dart 1.dart 498ms 2.6ms 9.3MB 490ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3.go 388ms 3.0ms 0.5MB 380ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0
go 3.go 391ms 1.6ms 3.5MB 380ms 0ms go 1.24.2
dart 2.dart 476ms 1.7ms 9.3MB 463ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2
dart 1.dart 1484ms 9.2ms 9.3MB 1467ms 3ms dart/exe 3.7.2

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3.go 52ms 0.6ms 3.5MB 40ms 0ms go 1.24.2
go 3.go 65ms 1.0ms 0.4MB 60ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0
dart 2.dart 77ms 1.0ms 9.5MB 67ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2
dart 1.dart 117ms 0.8ms 8.6MB 103ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 2665ms 11ms 7.7MB 2660ms 0ms go 1.24.2
go 1.go 4081ms 15ms 3.4MB 4070ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 114ms 1.2ms 3.7MB 110ms 0ms go 1.24.2
go 1.go 173ms 2.8ms 0.5MB 167ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 314ms 2.9ms 63.6MB 290ms 20ms dart/exe 3.7.2
go 1.go 815ms 44ms 63.2MB 797ms 7ms tinygo 0.37.0
go 2.go 1122ms 7.5ms 54.9MB 1103ms 7ms tinygo 0.37.0
go 1-m.go 1448ms 9.5ms 38.9MB 3070ms 33ms go 1.24.2
go 2-m.go 1677ms 13ms 43.0MB 3693ms 33ms go 1.24.2

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 83ms 1.2ms 43.8MB 60ms 13ms dart/exe 3.7.2
go 1.go 176ms 3.7ms 9.8MB 163ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0
go 2.go 207ms 2.5ms 17.1MB 190ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0
go 1-m.go 331ms 5.3ms 14.0MB 663ms 20ms go 1.24.2
go 2-m.go 373ms 0.8ms 13.9MB 783ms 23ms go 1.24.2

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 348ms 0.6ms 3.5MB 340ms 0ms go 1.24.2
go 1.go 351ms 5.8ms 0.4MB 343ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0
dart 3.dart 406ms 0.2ms 6.5MB 397ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 37ms 0.7ms 0.4MB 30ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0
go 1.go 39ms 0.7ms 3.5MB 30ms 0ms go 1.24.2
dart 3.dart 46ms 1.1ms 6.3MB 40ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 287ms 7.7ms 39.7MB 273ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0
go 1.go 310ms 4.7ms 71.6MB 293ms 0ms go 1.24.2
go 2.go 425ms 4.9ms 21.4MB 413ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0
go 2.go 801ms 7.5ms 21.5MB 783ms 10ms go 1.24.2

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1.go 54ms 2.7ms 10.4MB 47ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0
go 1.go 65ms 3.1ms 21.6MB 57ms 0ms go 1.24.2
go 2.go 106ms 1.1ms 4.9MB 97ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0
go 2.go 195ms 2.9ms 6.1MB 183ms 0ms go 1.24.2

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 8.go 1132ms 4.8ms 8.7MB 1117ms 0ms go 1.24.2
dart 2.dart 1341ms 4.8ms 14.6MB 1313ms 30ms dart/exe 3.7.2

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 8.go 269ms 4.3ms 8.5MB 257ms 0ms go 1.24.2
dart 2.dart 331ms 2.9ms 14.8MB 307ms 17ms dart/exe 3.7.2

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart timeout 0.0ms 188.0MB 4990ms 43ms dart/exe 3.7.2
go 3.go timeout 0.0ms 122.4MB 4990ms 40ms go 1.24.2
go 3.go timeout 0.0ms 132.0MB 4977ms 10ms tinygo 0.37.0

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 561ms 17ms 43.3MB 543ms 10ms dart/exe 3.7.2
go 3.go 1787ms 20ms 20.4MB 1770ms 20ms go 1.24.2
go 3.go 2260ms 16ms 27.5MB 2243ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 0-ffi.go 93ms 0.9ms 7.2MB 90ms 0ms go 1.24.2

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 0-ffi.go 27ms 0.2ms 5.2MB 20ms 0ms go 1.24.2

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 4-m.go 1911ms 19ms 5.4MB 7407ms 10ms go 1.24.2
go 1.go 3650ms 0.9ms 5.6MB 3640ms 3ms go 1.24.2
dart 1.dart 3773ms 11ms 6.4MB 3760ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2
dart 2.dart 4339ms 3.8ms 6.5MB 4330ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2
go 1.go timeout 0.0ms 0.5MB 4990ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 4-m.go 481ms 0.8ms 5.5MB 1843ms 0ms go 1.24.2
go 1.go 921ms 11ms 3.5MB 913ms 0ms go 1.24.2
dart 1.dart 945ms 0.3ms 6.3MB 933ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2
dart 2.dart 1092ms 3.1ms 6.3MB 1080ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2
go 1.go 1397ms 1.5ms 0.5MB 1390ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 4-m.go 126ms 0.6ms 5.5MB 450ms 0ms go 1.24.2
go 1.go 235ms 5.5ms 3.5MB 223ms 0ms go 1.24.2
dart 1.dart 241ms 2.2ms 6.3MB 230ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2
dart 2.dart 279ms 3.2ms 6.3MB 270ms 0ms dart/exe 3.7.2
go 1.go 352ms 1.2ms 0.4MB 340ms 0ms tinygo 0.37.0