Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Dart VS Rust benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Thu Feb 01 2024, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 702ms 2.0ms 80.5MB 660ms 43ms dart/exe 3.2.6
rust 4.rs 1350ms 24ms 33.8MB 1323ms 13ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 5.rs 1432ms 16ms 33.8MB 1407ms 7ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 3.rs 1491ms 51ms 49.9MB 1463ms 13ms rustc 1.75.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 75ms 0.5ms 42.4MB 57ms 10ms dart/exe 3.2.6
rust 5.rs 126ms 1.5ms 5.8MB 117ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 4.rs 129ms 0.4ms 5.8MB 117ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 3.rs 134ms 3.3ms 7.8MB 123ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-m.rs 535ms 34ms 11.1MB 1983ms 70ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 5-m.rs 590ms 45ms 7.9MB 2197ms 70ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1-m.rs 1011ms 8.9ms 12.4MB 3597ms 360ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 3.rs 1111ms 11ms 9.3MB 1060ms 33ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 4.rs 1363ms 6.2ms 7.6MB 1343ms 3ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 1.dart timeout 0.0ms 20.3MB 4943ms 67ms dart/exe 3.2.6

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-m.rs 48ms 3.9ms 8.1MB 147ms 7ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 5-m.rs 51ms 0.9ms 5.4MB 137ms 23ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 3.rs 70ms 3.0ms 4.1MB 60ms 3ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1-m.rs 82ms 7.0ms 7.7MB 237ms 40ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 4.rs 82ms 1.0ms 3.3MB 70ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 1.dart 373ms 5.3ms 10.3MB 350ms 13ms dart/exe 3.2.6

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 123ms 2.1ms 3.6MB 113ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 2.rs 438ms 3.0ms 3.6MB 427ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 1.dart 3677ms 17ms 17.4MB 3640ms 33ms dart/exe 3.2.6

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 33ms 0.2ms 2.9MB 23ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 2.rs 82ms 1.0ms 3.1MB 70ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 1.dart 593ms 7.3ms 9.9MB 570ms 7ms dart/exe 3.2.6

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-im.rs 399ms 1.4ms 6.0MB 1533ms 3ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 5-m.rs 604ms 7.8ms 6.0MB 2313ms 3ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 2-im.rs 678ms 51ms 6.0MB 2467ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 3-i.rs 1482ms 11ms 2.0MB 1473ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1-m.rs 1577ms 16ms 6.0MB 6093ms 3ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 2-i.rs 1773ms 2.2ms 1.9MB 1760ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 2.dart 2804ms 8.6ms 6.1MB 2793ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
rust 1.rs 4197ms 17ms 1.8MB 4190ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-im.rs 38ms 0.5ms 6.0MB 113ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 5-m.rs 58ms 1.1ms 6.0MB 187ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 2-im.rs 65ms 0.7ms 6.0MB 207ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 3-i.rs 123ms 0.5ms 1.9MB 110ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1-m.rs 139ms 2.0ms 6.0MB 497ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 2-i.rs 150ms 0.4ms 1.8MB 140ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 2.dart 231ms 3.0ms 6.0MB 217ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
rust 1.rs 349ms 2.2ms 1.9MB 337ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5c-m.rs 90ms 0.4ms 4.8MB 237ms 0ms rustc 1.77.0-nightly
rust 5-m.rs 99ms 1.2ms 6.5MB 323ms 3ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1c.rs 164ms 0.5ms 1.9MB 150ms 0ms rustc 1.77.0-nightly
rust 1.rs 223ms 0.3ms 1.9MB 210ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 1.dart 369ms 1.2ms 8.5MB 357ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5c-m.rs 16ms 0.3ms 6.5MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.77.0-nightly
rust 5-m.rs 17ms 0.2ms 6.4MB 30ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1c.rs 19ms 0.5ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.77.0-nightly
rust 1.rs 25ms 0.7ms 1.9MB 17ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 1.dart 44ms 0.7ms 8.5MB 30ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 1.2ms 0.1ms 1.9MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1.rs 1.3ms 0.1ms 1.9MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.77.0-nightly
dart 1.dart 4.2ms 0.3ms 6.3MB 0ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 2-http2.rs 338ms 70ms 47.5MB 553ms 363ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1.rs 345ms 58ms 47.2MB 143ms 373ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1-http2.rs 418ms 40ms 55.6MB 817ms 417ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 2-m.rs 425ms 4.8ms 64.5MB 217ms 840ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 2-m.dart 1386ms 35ms 120.2MB 1173ms 1390ms dart/exe 3.2.6
dart 1.dart timeout 0.0ms 117.0MB 1233ms 1397ms dart/exe 3.2.6

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 103ms 11ms 16.6MB 23ms 80ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 2-m.rs 142ms 7.8ms 29.0MB 43ms 170ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1-http2.rs 202ms 46ms 27.5MB 327ms 167ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 2-http2.rs 204ms 16ms 25.3MB 380ms 140ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 2.dart 320ms 8.6ms 50.4MB 177ms 267ms dart/exe 3.2.6
dart 1.dart 2312ms 20ms 50.6MB 197ms 233ms dart/exe 3.2.6

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-i.rs 28ms 1.8ms 9.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 4-i.rs 30ms 2.1ms 7.9MB 17ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 3.rs 65ms 2.5ms 36.3MB 43ms 7ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 2.rs 66ms 1.5ms 38.0MB 40ms 10ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1.rs 111ms 3.2ms 75.3MB 67ms 30ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 1.dart 202ms 4.6ms 53.2MB 173ms 17ms dart/exe 3.2.6

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-i.rs 199ms 2.8ms 53.3MB 170ms 13ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 4-i.rs 239ms 1.5ms 54.5MB 197ms 23ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 3.rs 396ms 1.9ms 257.5MB 280ms 103ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 2.rs 402ms 1.3ms 257.0MB 290ms 97ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1.rs 747ms 7.7ms 605.1MB 483ms 250ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 1.dart 1586ms 26ms 296.2MB 1623ms 130ms dart/exe 3.2.6

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 275ms 21ms 30.3MB 817ms 7ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 8.rs 508ms 3.8ms 23.8MB 483ms 10ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 3-m.dart 1651ms 46ms 279.4MB 4557ms 133ms dart/exe 3.2.6

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 36ms 1.1ms 17.8MB 73ms 7ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 8.rs 66ms 2.6ms 11.4MB 50ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 3-m.dart 261ms 3.2ms 196.8MB 633ms 73ms dart/exe 3.2.6

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 36ms 1.0ms 1.9MB 23ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1.rs 51ms 1.3ms 2.0MB 40ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 2.dart 168ms 4.5ms 9.0MB 153ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
dart 1.dart 572ms 2.7ms 9.0MB 560ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 151ms 1.3ms 1.9MB 143ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1.rs 210ms 1.9ms 2.0MB 200ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 2.dart 483ms 4.1ms 8.8MB 467ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
dart 1.dart 1698ms 2.4ms 8.9MB 1687ms 3ms dart/exe 3.2.6

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 26ms 0.3ms 1.9MB 17ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1.rs 34ms 0.5ms 1.9MB 30ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 2.dart 80ms 0.6ms 9.0MB 70ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
dart 1.dart 118ms 1.5ms 8.5MB 107ms 3ms dart/exe 3.2.6

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 321ms 3.4ms 63.5MB 290ms 30ms dart/exe 3.2.6
rust 1.rs 707ms 6.9ms 33.8MB 680ms 13ms rustc 1.75.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 84ms 0.8ms 43.4MB 60ms 10ms dart/exe 3.2.6
rust 1.rs 159ms 8.2ms 9.8MB 150ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4-i.rs 168ms 9.4ms 1.9MB 157ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 7-i.rs 222ms 0.8ms 1.9MB 210ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 3.rs 285ms 0.7ms 1.9MB 277ms 0ms rustc 1.77.0-nightly
rust 2.rs 288ms 0.4ms 1.8MB 273ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1.rs 338ms 1.1ms 1.9MB 330ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 3.dart 447ms 0.3ms 6.3MB 437ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4-i.rs 19ms 1.1ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 7-i.rs 25ms 0.5ms 1.9MB 13ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 3.rs 31ms 0.2ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.77.0-nightly
rust 2.rs 31ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 1.rs 37ms 1.1ms 1.8MB 30ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 3.dart 50ms 0.8ms 6.1MB 40ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 2.dart 1241ms 8.6ms 14.5MB 1200ms 40ms dart/exe 3.2.6
rust 1.rs 1528ms 4.6ms 2.8MB 1280ms 230ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 2.rs 1712ms 3.5ms 2.7MB 1630ms 63ms rustc 1.75.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 2.dart 301ms 4.8ms 14.5MB 277ms 20ms dart/exe 3.2.6
rust 1.rs 319ms 1.2ms 2.4MB 300ms 7ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 2.rs 380ms 3.1ms 2.4MB 367ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7.rs 437ms 7.7ms 78.6MB 453ms 17ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 1.dart timeout 0.0ms 282.7MB 4920ms 67ms dart/exe 3.2.6

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7.rs 51ms 1.6ms 11.6MB 43ms 7ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 1.dart 593ms 10ms 47.9MB 557ms 20ms dart/exe 3.2.6

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 525ms 0.4ms 6.3MB 2023ms 3ms rustc 1.77.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 997ms 0.9ms 6.2MB 3887ms 3ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 8.rs 1075ms 1.1ms 2.3MB 1063ms 0ms rustc 1.77.0-nightly
rust 2-m.rs 1935ms 1.0ms 6.2MB 7583ms 13ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 7.rs 2068ms 5.9ms 2.0MB 2063ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 1.dart 3807ms 41ms 6.1MB 3797ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
rust 2.rs 4161ms 0.9ms 2.0MB 4150ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 135ms 0.6ms 6.2MB 497ms 0ms rustc 1.77.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 255ms 0.2ms 6.1MB 947ms 7ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 8.rs 272ms 1.1ms 2.0MB 260ms 0ms rustc 1.77.0-nightly
rust 2-m.rs 488ms 0.9ms 8.1MB 1880ms 3ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 7.rs 517ms 1.8ms 1.9MB 507ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 1.dart 961ms 4.2ms 6.1MB 950ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
rust 2.rs 1043ms 0.9ms 2.0MB 1030ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 38ms 0.4ms 6.1MB 113ms 0ms rustc 1.77.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 69ms 0.5ms 6.1MB 227ms 10ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 8.rs 71ms 0.4ms 1.9MB 60ms 0ms rustc 1.77.0-nightly
rust 2-m.rs 127ms 1.1ms 6.1MB 457ms 3ms rustc 1.75.0
rust 7.rs 131ms 0.2ms 1.9MB 120ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0
dart 1.dart 243ms 1.0ms 6.0MB 230ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
rust 2.rs 262ms 0.2ms 2.0MB 250ms 0ms rustc 1.75.0