Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Dart VS Python benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Thu Feb 01 2024, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 702ms 2.0ms 80.5MB 660ms 43ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 1568ms 90ms 79.1MB 1510ms 40ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 41.3MB 4977ms 10ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 40.5MB 4763ms 223ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 75ms 0.5ms 42.4MB 57ms 10ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 116ms 0.7ms 62.6MB 80ms 20ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 478ms 4.3ms 11.9MB 450ms 13ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 732ms 6.5ms 13.1MB 713ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 301ms 0.9ms 20.4MB 277ms 7ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 3056ms 23ms 116.4MB 2993ms 47ms pypy 3.10.13
dart 1.dart timeout 0.0ms 20.3MB 4943ms 67ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 17.3MB 4980ms 7ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 292ms 2.9ms 82.9MB 243ms 30ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 303ms 0.9ms 20.4MB 280ms 7ms cpython 3.12.1
dart 1.dart 373ms 5.3ms 10.3MB 350ms 13ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 653ms 8.2ms 16.8MB 637ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 257ms 4.7ms 63.0MB 223ms 17ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 355ms 7.3ms 13.0MB 333ms 7ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 1998ms 10ms 9.6MB 1980ms 3ms pyston 3.8.12
dart 1.dart 3677ms 17ms 17.4MB 3640ms 33ms dart/exe 3.2.6

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 105ms 3.0ms 61.5MB 77ms 17ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 132ms 49ms 12.0MB 93ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 347ms 2.1ms 8.8MB 330ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
dart 1.dart 593ms 7.3ms 9.9MB 570ms 7ms dart/exe 3.2.6

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 2.dart 2804ms 8.6ms 6.1MB 2793ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 2.dart 231ms 3.0ms 6.0MB 217ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 369ms 1.2ms 8.5MB 357ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 1945ms 8.0ms 62.7MB 1917ms 10ms pypy 3.10.13
python 5-m.py 2465ms 14ms 12.4MB 3553ms 1027ms pyston 3.8.12
python 5-m.py 2926ms 14ms 63.1MB 4217ms 773ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 3002ms 24ms 8.1MB 2987ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 5-m.py 3316ms 15ms 14.3MB 4393ms 993ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 4481ms 71ms 9.3MB 4473ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 44ms 0.7ms 8.5MB 30ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 267ms 4.6ms 61.3MB 240ms 7ms pypy 3.10.13
python 5-m.py 314ms 12ms 12.5MB 407ms 147ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 316ms 1.5ms 8.1MB 303ms 3ms pyston 3.8.12
python 5-m.py 401ms 1.6ms 14.3MB 463ms 167ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 469ms 14ms 9.3MB 457ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 5-m.py 657ms 11ms 63.1MB 880ms 367ms pypy 3.10.13

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 4.2ms 0.3ms 6.3MB 0ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 12ms 0.9ms 7.6MB 0ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 14ms 1.3ms 9.0MB 0ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 30ms 1.2ms 48.6MB 8ms 8ms pypy 3.10.13

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 2-m.dart 1386ms 35ms 120.2MB 1173ms 1390ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 2025ms 149ms 36.9MB 1037ms 1437ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 2549ms 259ms 33.6MB 1583ms 1460ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 4777ms 225ms 98.0MB 3277ms 1110ms pypy 3.10.13
dart 1.dart timeout 0.0ms 117.0MB 1233ms 1397ms dart/exe 3.2.6

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 2.dart 320ms 8.6ms 50.4MB 177ms 267ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 1113ms 9.9ms 28.9MB 323ms 247ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 1119ms 55ms 30.6MB 210ms 260ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 1605ms 357ms 88.8MB 810ms 207ms pypy 3.10.13
dart 1.dart 2312ms 20ms 50.6MB 197ms 233ms dart/exe 3.2.6

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 201ms 6.4ms 38.4MB 160ms 27ms pyston 3.8.12
dart 1.dart 202ms 4.6ms 53.2MB 173ms 17ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 230ms 2.7ms 39.0MB 203ms 10ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 326ms 1.1ms 85.7MB 280ms 27ms pypy 3.10.13

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 1586ms 26ms 296.2MB 1623ms 130ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 1829ms 10ms 220.5MB 1663ms 147ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 1914ms 6.7ms 221.7MB 1797ms 100ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 1969ms 28ms 221.1MB 1883ms 70ms pypy 3.10.13

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 3-m.dart 1651ms 46ms 279.4MB 4557ms 133ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 3-m.py 2331ms 35ms 135.9MB 7750ms 343ms pypy 3.10.13
python 3-m.py 3289ms 49ms 34.2MB 12493ms 123ms pyston 3.8.12
python 3.py timeout 0.0ms 35.9MB 87ms 27ms cpython 3.12.1

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 3-m.dart 261ms 3.2ms 196.8MB 633ms 73ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 3-m.py 404ms 0.9ms 17.7MB 1333ms 70ms pyston 3.8.12
python 3-m.py 409ms 2.6ms 71.4MB 1023ms 163ms pypy 3.10.13
python 3-m.py 694ms 3.6ms 17.5MB 2423ms 80ms cpython 3.12.1

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 2.py 154ms 4.7ms 56.8MB 123ms 17ms pypy 3.10.13
dart 2.dart 168ms 4.5ms 9.0MB 153ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 189ms 6.3ms 59.5MB 160ms 13ms pypy 3.10.13
dart 1.dart 572ms 2.7ms 9.0MB 560ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 729ms 10ms 8.9MB 713ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 851ms 3.5ms 8.5MB 840ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 1105ms 12ms 9.9MB 1093ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 2.py 1288ms 22ms 9.5MB 1277ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 2.py 349ms 3.5ms 59.9MB 327ms 10ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 395ms 5.9ms 60.9MB 367ms 17ms pypy 3.10.13
dart 2.dart 483ms 4.1ms 8.8MB 467ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
dart 1.dart 1698ms 2.4ms 8.9MB 1687ms 3ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 2192ms 83ms 8.9MB 2180ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 2556ms 13ms 8.5MB 2547ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 3250ms 26ms 9.9MB 3233ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 2.py 3744ms 9.6ms 9.5MB 3733ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 2.dart 80ms 0.6ms 9.0MB 70ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 2.py 113ms 4.7ms 56.5MB 87ms 10ms pypy 3.10.13
dart 1.dart 118ms 1.5ms 8.5MB 107ms 3ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 122ms 0.4ms 57.5MB 93ms 10ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 349ms 6.2ms 8.5MB 337ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 391ms 3.9ms 8.1MB 380ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 528ms 10ms 9.5MB 517ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 2.py 616ms 7.8ms 9.3MB 603ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 321ms 3.4ms 63.5MB 290ms 30ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 2604ms 19ms 201.5MB 2490ms 97ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 81.6MB 4970ms 20ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 130.4MB 4943ms 40ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 84ms 0.8ms 43.4MB 60ms 10ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 487ms 3.0ms 94.2MB 440ms 30ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 34.1MB 4977ms 7ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 41.4MB 4970ms 17ms pyston 3.8.12

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 3.dart 447ms 0.3ms 6.3MB 437ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 2.py 1386ms 17ms 60.4MB 1357ms 17ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 2647ms 17ms 54.1MB 2617ms 10ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 9.1MB 4987ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 2.py timeout 0.0ms 9.3MB 4990ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 8.3MB 4980ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py timeout 0.0ms 8.1MB 4983ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 3.dart 50ms 0.8ms 6.1MB 40ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 2.py 179ms 0.4ms 55.8MB 153ms 10ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 305ms 5.4ms 54.0MB 283ms 10ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 942ms 43ms 8.3MB 930ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 1314ms 31ms 8.1MB 1300ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 2986ms 131ms 9.1MB 2973ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 2.py 3077ms 2.2ms 9.1MB 3063ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 2.dart 1241ms 8.6ms 14.5MB 1200ms 40ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 4.py 1897ms 5.0ms 8.9MB 1850ms 30ms pyston 3.8.12
python 4.py 1959ms 2.6ms 9.9MB 1910ms 33ms cpython 3.12.1
python 4.py 2334ms 11ms 63.4MB 2280ms 37ms pypy 3.10.13

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 2.dart 301ms 4.8ms 14.5MB 277ms 20ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 4.py 450ms 3.6ms 8.8MB 433ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 4.py 466ms 5.6ms 9.6MB 450ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 4.py 569ms 8.0ms 61.9MB 537ms 13ms pypy 3.10.13

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 2250ms 4.5ms 233.5MB 2197ms 33ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 4736ms 9.4ms 226.2MB 4533ms 187ms pyston 3.8.12
dart 1.dart timeout 0.0ms 282.7MB 4920ms 67ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 129.4MB 4950ms 37ms cpython 3.12.1

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 342ms 4.3ms 75.2MB 303ms 23ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 493ms 1.8ms 30.5MB 463ms 17ms pyston 3.8.12
dart 1.dart 593ms 10ms 47.9MB 557ms 20ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 1.py 616ms 5.5ms 29.9MB 577ms 20ms cpython 3.12.1

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 3807ms 41ms 6.1MB 3797ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 17.2MB 57ms 13ms cpython 3.12.1
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 76.8MB 967ms 133ms pypy 3.10.13
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 18.1MB 63ms 10ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 961ms 4.2ms 6.1MB 950ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 16.8MB 100ms 13ms cpython 3.12.1
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 75.9MB 1767ms 440ms pypy 3.10.13
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 17.8MB 150ms 30ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 243ms 1.0ms 6.0MB 230ms 0ms dart/exe 3.2.6
python 8-m.py 2161ms 17ms 76.3MB 6830ms 320ms pypy 3.10.13
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 14.6MB 293ms 40ms cpython 3.12.1
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 17.2MB 430ms 120ms pyston 3.8.12