Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Zig VS Wasm benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Fri Aug 01 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 1735ms 12ms 49.0MB 1707ms 13ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 5.rs 1754ms 5.6ms 33.8MB 1733ms 10ms wasmtime 35.0.0
wasm 3.rs 1818ms 28ms 49.8MB 1783ms 20ms wasmtime 35.0.0
wasm 4.rs 1833ms 6.3ms 33.7MB 1813ms 7ms wasmtime 35.0.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 150ms 1.6ms 7.0MB 140ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 5.rs 171ms 2.9ms 19.8MB 160ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0
wasm 4.rs 174ms 0.5ms 19.8MB 160ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0
wasm 3.rs 181ms 14ms 21.8MB 167ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 416ms 5.6ms 19.5MB 403ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0
zig 1.zig 2263ms 4.3ms 2.5MB 2233ms 10ms zig 0.14.1

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 1.rs 112ms 2.4ms 18.7MB 100ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0
zig 1.zig 379ms 2.3ms 1.9MB 363ms 0ms zig 0.14.1

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 2-m.zig 639ms 3.6ms 1.4MB 2410ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
zig 3-i.zig 1763ms 1.4ms 1.0MB 1753ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
zig 1.zig 2716ms 2.1ms 1.0MB 2707ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 1.rs 4146ms 2.1ms 17.3MB 4133ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 2-m.zig 59ms 0.3ms 1.4MB 200ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
zig 3-i.zig 147ms 0.4ms 1.0MB 140ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
zig 1.zig 229ms 0.3ms 1.0MB 220ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 1.rs 348ms 0.1ms 17.4MB 340ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 89ms 0.7ms 1.0MB 80ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 1.rs 220ms 0.6ms 18.0MB 210ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 11ms 0.7ms 1.0MB 0ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 1.rs 30ms 0.9ms 18.1MB 20ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 0.9ms 0.0ms 1.1MB 0ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 1.rs 6.4ms 0.3ms 18.0MB 0ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1-m.zig 317ms 5.6ms 67.2MB 830ms 27ms zig 0.14.1
zig 1.zig 501ms 8.6ms 28.1MB 480ms 7ms zig 0.14.1

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1-m.zig 63ms 0.7ms 54.3MB 127ms 30ms zig 0.14.1
zig 1.zig 67ms 2.5ms 15.4MB 50ms 0ms zig 0.14.1

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 33ms 1.4ms 2.8MB 23ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 1.rs 93ms 1.9ms 17.6MB 80ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 94ms 3.0ms 2.8MB 87ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 1.rs 255ms 0.8ms 18.2MB 240ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 15ms 0.5ms 1.3MB 10ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 1.rs 47ms 0.2ms 18.2MB 40ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 248ms 0.3ms 4.1MB 240ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 8.rs 817ms 1.4ms 21.1MB 803ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 12ms 0.1ms 1.1MB 0ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 8.rs 42ms 1.1ms 18.1MB 30ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 860ms 0.1ms 41.0MB 830ms 13ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 1.rs 880ms 4.4ms 41.7MB 857ms 10ms wasmtime 35.0.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 179ms 1.9ms 11.0MB 163ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 1.rs 192ms 0.3ms 24.1MB 180ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 3.zig 198ms 0.5ms 1.0MB 190ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
zig 2.zig 279ms 0.5ms 1.0MB 270ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
zig 1.zig 315ms 0.9ms 1.1MB 310ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 1.rs 410ms 1.4ms 17.8MB 400ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0
wasm 2.rs 565ms 5.2ms 17.9MB 553ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 3.zig 22ms 0.4ms 1.0MB 10ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
zig 2.zig 30ms 0.1ms 1.0MB 20ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
zig 1.zig 33ms 0.3ms 1.1MB 30ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 1.rs 48ms 0.9ms 17.8MB 40ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0
wasm 2.rs 65ms 1.2ms 17.8MB 50ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 267ms 6.8ms 40.2MB 250ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
zig 2.zig 328ms 0.3ms 6.0MB 320ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 2.rs 385ms 7.3ms 22.7MB 370ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0
wasm 1.rs 450ms 3.8ms 56.9MB 437ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 55ms 1.6ms 10.9MB 43ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
zig 2.zig 81ms 1.3ms 2.3MB 70ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 1.rs 92ms 1.1ms 27.5MB 80ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0
wasm 2.rs 99ms 0.8ms 19.1MB 90ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 2.rs 2146ms 21ms 18.8MB 2133ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0
zig 1.zig 2446ms 4.8ms 2.2MB 2420ms 10ms zig 0.14.1

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 2.rs 506ms 2.3ms 18.1MB 490ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0
zig 1.zig 570ms 5.8ms 1.8MB 563ms 0ms zig 0.14.1

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 7.rs 3602ms 3.8ms 18.1MB 3590ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0
wasm 2.rs 3607ms 9.5ms 17.8MB 3590ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0
zig 1.zig 3687ms 4.1ms 1.4MB 3677ms 0ms zig 0.14.1

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
wasm 2.rs 905ms 0.6ms 17.4MB 890ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0
wasm 7.rs 909ms 1.9ms 17.6MB 897ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0
zig 1.zig 928ms 2.8ms 1.3MB 920ms 0ms zig 0.14.1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 232ms 0.3ms 1.3MB 220ms 0ms zig 0.14.1
wasm 7.rs 233ms 1.0ms 17.8MB 220ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0
wasm 2.rs 234ms 1.7ms 17.3MB 220ms 0ms wasmtime 35.0.0