Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Zig VS Python benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Thu Feb 01 2024, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 1568ms 90ms 79.1MB 1510ms 40ms pypy 3.10.13
zig 1.zig 1782ms 14ms 49.1MB 1747ms 17ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 41.3MB 4977ms 10ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 40.5MB 4763ms 223ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 116ms 0.7ms 62.6MB 80ms 20ms pypy 3.10.13
zig 1.zig 176ms 52ms 7.1MB 163ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 1.py 478ms 4.3ms 11.9MB 450ms 13ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 732ms 6.5ms 13.1MB 713ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 257ms 4.7ms 63.0MB 223ms 17ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 355ms 7.3ms 13.0MB 333ms 7ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 1998ms 10ms 9.6MB 1980ms 3ms pyston 3.8.12
zig 1.zig 2265ms 7.1ms 2.5MB 2237ms 13ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 105ms 3.0ms 61.5MB 77ms 17ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 132ms 49ms 12.0MB 93ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 347ms 2.1ms 8.8MB 330ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
zig 1.zig 381ms 1.2ms 1.9MB 367ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 2-m.zig 639ms 6.1ms 3.5MB 2410ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 3-i.zig 1769ms 3.5ms 1.1MB 1760ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 2.zig 1999ms 9.9ms 1.1MB 1990ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 1.zig 2839ms 2.3ms 1.1MB 2830ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 2-m.zig 63ms 0.3ms 3.6MB 203ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 3-i.zig 148ms 0.3ms 1.1MB 140ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 2.zig 167ms 0.7ms 1.1MB 160ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 1.zig 248ms 13ms 1.1MB 237ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 87ms 0.8ms 1.3MB 73ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 1.py 1945ms 8.0ms 62.7MB 1917ms 10ms pypy 3.10.13
python 5-m.py 2465ms 14ms 12.4MB 3553ms 1027ms pyston 3.8.12
python 5-m.py 2926ms 14ms 63.1MB 4217ms 773ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 3002ms 24ms 8.1MB 2987ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 5-m.py 3316ms 15ms 14.3MB 4393ms 993ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 4481ms 71ms 9.3MB 4473ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 11ms 0.8ms 1.3MB 0ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 1.py 267ms 4.6ms 61.3MB 240ms 7ms pypy 3.10.13
python 5-m.py 314ms 12ms 12.5MB 407ms 147ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 316ms 1.5ms 8.1MB 303ms 3ms pyston 3.8.12
python 5-m.py 401ms 1.6ms 14.3MB 463ms 167ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 469ms 14ms 9.3MB 457ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 5-m.py 657ms 11ms 63.1MB 880ms 367ms pypy 3.10.13

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 1.0ms 0.0ms 1.3MB 0ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 1.py 12ms 0.9ms 7.6MB 0ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 14ms 1.3ms 9.0MB 0ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 30ms 1.2ms 48.6MB 8ms 8ms pypy 3.10.13

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 771ms 2.9ms 20.4MB 750ms 7ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 3-m.py 2331ms 35ms 135.9MB 7750ms 343ms pypy 3.10.13
python 3-m.py 3289ms 49ms 34.2MB 12493ms 123ms pyston 3.8.12
python 3.py timeout 0.0ms 35.9MB 87ms 27ms cpython 3.12.1

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 90ms 2.1ms 7.0MB 80ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 3-m.py 404ms 0.9ms 17.7MB 1333ms 70ms pyston 3.8.12
python 3-m.py 409ms 2.6ms 71.4MB 1023ms 163ms pypy 3.10.13
python 3-m.py 694ms 3.6ms 17.5MB 2423ms 80ms cpython 3.12.1

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 36ms 2.0ms 2.9MB 27ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 2.py 154ms 4.7ms 56.8MB 123ms 17ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 189ms 6.3ms 59.5MB 160ms 13ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 729ms 10ms 8.9MB 713ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 851ms 3.5ms 8.5MB 840ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 1105ms 12ms 9.9MB 1093ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 2.py 1288ms 22ms 9.5MB 1277ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 98ms 0.8ms 2.9MB 90ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 2.py 349ms 3.5ms 59.9MB 327ms 10ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 395ms 5.9ms 60.9MB 367ms 17ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 2192ms 83ms 8.9MB 2180ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 2556ms 13ms 8.5MB 2547ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 3250ms 26ms 9.9MB 3233ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 2.py 3744ms 9.6ms 9.5MB 3733ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 17ms 1.4ms 1.4MB 10ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 2.py 113ms 4.7ms 56.5MB 87ms 10ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 122ms 0.4ms 57.5MB 93ms 10ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 349ms 6.2ms 8.5MB 337ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 391ms 3.9ms 8.1MB 380ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 528ms 10ms 9.5MB 517ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 2.py 616ms 7.8ms 9.3MB 603ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 247ms 1.0ms 4.2MB 237ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 13ms 2.0ms 1.3MB 0ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 867ms 9.1ms 41.1MB 840ms 10ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 1.py 2604ms 19ms 201.5MB 2490ms 97ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 81.6MB 4970ms 20ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 130.4MB 4943ms 40ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 176ms 3.9ms 11.1MB 163ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 1.py 487ms 3.0ms 94.2MB 440ms 30ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 34.1MB 4977ms 7ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 41.4MB 4970ms 17ms pyston 3.8.12

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 2.zig 276ms 0.5ms 1.1MB 267ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 1.zig 314ms 0.6ms 1.3MB 310ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 2.py 1386ms 17ms 60.4MB 1357ms 17ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 2647ms 17ms 54.1MB 2617ms 10ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 9.1MB 4987ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 2.py timeout 0.0ms 9.3MB 4990ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 8.3MB 4980ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py timeout 0.0ms 8.1MB 4983ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 2.zig 29ms 0.0ms 1.1MB 20ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 1.zig 33ms 0.3ms 1.3MB 23ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 2.py 179ms 0.4ms 55.8MB 153ms 10ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 305ms 5.4ms 54.0MB 283ms 10ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 942ms 43ms 8.3MB 930ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 1314ms 31ms 8.1MB 1300ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 2986ms 131ms 9.1MB 2973ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
python 2.py 3077ms 2.2ms 9.1MB 3063ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 273ms 3.3ms 40.3MB 257ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 2.zig 335ms 1.6ms 6.1MB 323ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 2.py 3061ms 79ms 632.9MB 2887ms 157ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 3479ms 37ms 366.2MB 3410ms 50ms pypy 3.10.13
python 1.py 4862ms 92ms 320.5MB 4807ms 47ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 4871ms 47ms 634.1MB 4697ms 160ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 321.7MB 4963ms 23ms cpython 3.12.1
python 2.py timeout 0.0ms 956.8MB 4737ms 247ms pypy 3.10.13

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 1.zig 55ms 1.5ms 11.0MB 47ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 2.zig 82ms 1.3ms 2.4MB 70ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 1.py 698ms 9.1ms 131.7MB 667ms 17ms pypy 3.10.13
python 2.py 735ms 2.3ms 164.3MB 690ms 23ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 1113ms 6.9ms 86.0MB 1087ms 7ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 1213ms 1.8ms 165.4MB 1170ms 30ms cpython 3.12.1
python 1.py 2241ms 84ms 87.3MB 2217ms 10ms cpython 3.12.1
python 2.py 2612ms 31ms 283.0MB 2523ms 77ms pypy 3.10.13

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 4.py 1897ms 5.0ms 8.9MB 1850ms 30ms pyston 3.8.12
python 4.py 1959ms 2.6ms 9.9MB 1910ms 33ms cpython 3.12.1
python 4.py 2334ms 11ms 63.4MB 2280ms 37ms pypy 3.10.13
zig 1.zig 2449ms 3.4ms 2.3MB 2423ms 10ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 4.py 450ms 3.6ms 8.8MB 433ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 4.py 466ms 5.6ms 9.6MB 450ms 0ms cpython 3.12.1
zig 1.zig 567ms 2.5ms 1.8MB 557ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 4.py 569ms 8.0ms 61.9MB 537ms 13ms pypy 3.10.13

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 2-m.zig 475ms 1.1ms 3.8MB 1780ms 7ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 2.zig 917ms 2.4ms 1.5MB 910ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 1.zig 3668ms 10ms 1.4MB 3657ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 17.2MB 57ms 13ms cpython 3.12.1
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 76.8MB 967ms 133ms pypy 3.10.13
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 18.1MB 63ms 10ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 2-m.zig 126ms 0.3ms 3.7MB 427ms 7ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 2.zig 230ms 0.9ms 1.4MB 220ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 1.zig 920ms 1.8ms 1.3MB 910ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 16.8MB 100ms 13ms cpython 3.12.1
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 75.9MB 1767ms 440ms pypy 3.10.13
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 17.8MB 150ms 30ms pyston 3.8.12

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
zig 2-m.zig 38ms 0.0ms 3.7MB 97ms 3ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 2.zig 60ms 1.0ms 1.4MB 50ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
zig 1.zig 232ms 1.1ms 1.3MB 223ms 0ms zig 0.12.0-dev.2341+92211135f
python 8-m.py 2161ms 17ms 76.3MB 6830ms 320ms pypy 3.10.13
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 14.6MB 293ms 40ms cpython 3.12.1
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 17.2MB 430ms 120ms pyston 3.8.12