Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

C# VS Dart benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Sun Jun 01 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 706ms 4.7ms 80.9MB 673ms 37ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 1.cs 901ms 14ms 197.1MB 893ms 147ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 1061ms 140ms 164.4MB 963ms 127ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 1725ms 105ms 103.6MB 1900ms 227ms mono 6.12.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 74ms 0.3ms 43.0MB 50ms 13ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 1.cs 141ms 1.3ms 46.1MB 120ms 10ms mono 6.12.0
csharp 1.cs 175ms 44ms 31.8MB 100ms 33ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 191ms 4.8ms 49.7MB 147ms 37ms dotnet 9.0.300

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 1-m.cs 2161ms 100ms 50.8MB 7650ms 67ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1-m.cs 2851ms 149ms 74.2MB 9103ms 90ms dotnet 9.0.300
dart 1.dart 4895ms 33ms 19.3MB 5357ms 67ms dart/exe 3.8.1

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 1-m.cs 157ms 18ms 18.6MB 467ms 10ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1-m.cs 277ms 19ms 36.9MB 790ms 20ms dotnet 9.0.300
dart 1.dart 341ms 1.4ms 10.4MB 347ms 10ms dart/exe 3.8.1

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 3582ms 14ms 18.0MB 3550ms 23ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 1.cs 4081ms 3.3ms 18.6MB 4057ms 10ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 4963ms 16ms 37.8MB 4927ms 17ms dotnet 9.0.300

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 589ms 2.0ms 10.5MB 567ms 13ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 1.cs 682ms 5.7ms 14.6MB 663ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 867ms 15ms 33.6MB 847ms 10ms dotnet 9.0.300

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 5-m.cs 124ms 7.2ms 23.0MB 350ms 80ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 5-m.cs 190ms 9.8ms 39.9MB 463ms 120ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 5-m.cs 234ms 8.5ms 37.7MB 657ms 93ms mono 6.12.0
dart 1.dart 359ms 0.6ms 8.8MB 350ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 5-m.cs 25ms 0.5ms 16.0MB 30ms 10ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
dart 1.dart 42ms 0.7ms 8.8MB 30ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 5-m.cs 63ms 2.5ms 37.0MB 83ms 17ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 5-m.cs 72ms 3.0ms 29.5MB 103ms 20ms mono 6.12.0

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 3.6ms 0.2ms 6.5MB 0ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 1.cs 7.8ms 2.1ms 9.5MB 0ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 30ms 0.5ms 21.7MB 18ms 2ms mono 6.12.0
csharp 1.cs 34ms 1.1ms 26.1MB 20ms 2ms dotnet 9.0.300

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 2-http2.cs 509ms 9.9ms 108.4MB 723ms 147ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 2-m.cs 550ms 43ms 143.4MB 700ms 503ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 2-http3.cs 667ms 21ms 144.2MB 1100ms 257ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1-m.cs 692ms 15ms 168.0MB 1097ms 657ms dotnet 9.0.300
dart 2-m.dart 1272ms 15ms 95.0MB 1293ms 1387ms dart/exe 3.8.1
dart 1.dart 4372ms 73ms 103.0MB 1460ms 1617ms dart/exe 3.8.1

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 2-m.dart 243ms 7.1ms 50.3MB 173ms 257ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 2-m.cs 338ms 1.2ms 87.2MB 370ms 180ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1-m.cs 379ms 10ms 97.4MB 530ms 210ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 2-http2.cs 427ms 9.5ms 86.0MB 483ms 87ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 2-http3.cs 488ms 3.2ms 93.6MB 577ms 110ms dotnet 9.0.300
dart 1.dart 2284ms 55ms 50.4MB 167ms 257ms dart/exe 3.8.1

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 163ms 2.4ms 53.0MB 140ms 17ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 2.cs 306ms 0.8ms 68.7MB 270ms 30ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 720ms 5.2ms 143.7MB 743ms 83ms dotnet 9.0.300

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 1453ms 4.4ms 205.8MB 1683ms 110ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 2.cs 1470ms 26ms 232.5MB 1603ms 87ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 2689ms 90ms 753.0MB 3190ms 447ms dotnet 9.0.300

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 6-m.cs 481ms 13ms 47.1MB 1307ms 20ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 6-m.cs 714ms 22ms 68.3MB 1957ms 27ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 6-m.cs 1010ms 11ms 67.2MB 2927ms 23ms mono 6.12.0
dart 3-m.dart 1102ms 13ms 276.2MB 3277ms 130ms dart/exe 3.8.1

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 6-m.cs 97ms 6.0ms 35.6MB 167ms 13ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 6-m.cs 179ms 8.7ms 56.7MB 260ms 27ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 6-m.cs 193ms 3.0ms 60.0MB 377ms 20ms mono 6.12.0
dart 3-m.dart 213ms 1.6ms 186.5MB 513ms 67ms dart/exe 3.8.1

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 2.cs 94ms 4.1ms 9.9MB 83ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 2.cs 150ms 2.5ms 23.2MB 133ms 3ms mono 6.12.0
dart 2.dart 166ms 2.9ms 9.1MB 157ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 2.cs 253ms 4.8ms 29.4MB 237ms 10ms dotnet 9.0.300
dart 1.dart 570ms 3.8ms 8.8MB 557ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 1.cs 1037ms 9.2ms 13.0MB 1020ms 3ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 1324ms 54ms 32.8MB 1313ms 13ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 3334ms 47ms 43.8MB 3287ms 37ms mono 6.12.0

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 2.cs 263ms 4.6ms 9.8MB 250ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 2.cs 362ms 2.4ms 23.2MB 350ms 0ms mono 6.12.0
csharp 2.cs 403ms 4.6ms 29.3MB 387ms 10ms dotnet 9.0.300
dart 2.dart 479ms 4.6ms 9.3MB 463ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1
dart 1.dart 1700ms 6.4ms 9.3MB 1683ms 7ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 1.cs 3102ms 23ms 13.4MB 3080ms 7ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 3566ms 25ms 32.8MB 3547ms 20ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs timeout 0.0ms 49.8MB 4947ms 43ms mono 6.12.0

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 2.cs 49ms 0.8ms 9.6MB 40ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
dart 2.dart 78ms 2.7ms 9.3MB 70ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 2.cs 92ms 2.6ms 22.8MB 83ms 0ms mono 6.12.0
dart 1.dart 115ms 1.0ms 9.0MB 103ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 2.cs 166ms 5.8ms 29.4MB 140ms 10ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 1611ms 4.6ms 32.6MB 1603ms 10ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 1815ms 5.9ms 12.9MB 1797ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 1829ms 5.2ms 28.9MB 1813ms 0ms mono 6.12.0

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 4.cs 332ms 0.7ms 37.3MB 310ms 10ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 2.cs 541ms 67ms 39.9MB 520ms 13ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 2058ms 8.8ms 36.7MB 2030ms 10ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 3.cs 2348ms 2.6ms 16.4MB 2333ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 3.cs 2443ms 2.4ms 36.4MB 2420ms 10ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 3889ms 13ms 16.3MB 3873ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs timeout 0.0ms 24.1MB 4987ms 0ms mono 6.12.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 4.cs 82ms 8.1ms 34.5MB 60ms 10ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 3.cs 108ms 3.3ms 13.5MB 97ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 2.cs 121ms 0.6ms 37.0MB 97ms 10ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 136ms 2.2ms 33.5MB 120ms 10ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 3.cs 169ms 5.5ms 33.9MB 143ms 10ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 175ms 1.1ms 11.9MB 167ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 564ms 3.2ms 23.9MB 550ms 0ms mono 6.12.0

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 321ms 2.5ms 63.9MB 297ms 27ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 2.cs 525ms 14ms 120.6MB 483ms 83ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 577ms 8.1ms 144.9MB 530ms 113ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 2.cs 666ms 14ms 136.1MB 620ms 100ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 749ms 4.3ms 166.8MB 690ms 137ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 1280ms 4.1ms 144.6MB 1447ms 180ms mono 6.12.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 1.dart 86ms 1.4ms 43.8MB 60ms 17ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 2.cs 127ms 4.7ms 57.1MB 100ms 30ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 154ms 5.1ms 74.8MB 123ms 50ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 2.cs 262ms 8.0ms 75.8MB 220ms 43ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 264ms 2.4ms 69.4MB 240ms 33ms mono 6.12.0
csharp 1.cs 276ms 3.6ms 93.0MB 247ms 53ms dotnet 9.0.300

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 9.cs 360ms 3.8ms 27.9MB 340ms 10ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 8.cs 370ms 3.3ms 9.9MB 360ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
dart 3.dart 407ms 2.1ms 6.3MB 397ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 8.cs 419ms 1.1ms 27.6MB 400ms 3ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 8.cs 1252ms 4.8ms 22.3MB 1237ms 0ms mono 6.12.0

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 8.cs 44ms 0.2ms 9.9MB 30ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
dart 3.dart 46ms 0.2ms 6.3MB 40ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 9.cs 93ms 3.0ms 27.6MB 73ms 7ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 8.cs 95ms 2.3ms 27.6MB 77ms 3ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 8.cs 161ms 0.7ms 22.4MB 147ms 0ms mono 6.12.0

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 1.cs 297ms 3.2ms 78.8MB 273ms 7ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 345ms 12ms 96.5MB 317ms 17ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 2.cs 392ms 2.8ms 17.7MB 380ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 2.cs 399ms 7.5ms 35.3MB 377ms 13ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 538ms 2.7ms 84.2MB 517ms 10ms mono 6.12.0
csharp 2.cs 1888ms 39ms 27.4MB 1873ms 0ms mono 6.12.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 1.cs 64ms 1.2ms 24.9MB 50ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 2.cs 101ms 1.4ms 11.9MB 90ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 108ms 2.1ms 42.5MB 83ms 7ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 2.cs 134ms 3.2ms 29.9MB 110ms 7ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 144ms 1.5ms 38.1MB 127ms 3ms mono 6.12.0
csharp 2.cs 488ms 5.9ms 21.1MB 473ms 0ms mono 6.12.0

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 2.dart 1248ms 3.9ms 14.8MB 1217ms 33ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 1.cs 3220ms 6.8ms 14.1MB 3130ms 87ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 3568ms 50ms 38.1MB 3597ms 107ms dotnet 9.0.300

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
dart 2.dart 312ms 2.1ms 14.8MB 297ms 17ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 1.cs 759ms 6.1ms 13.5MB 727ms 20ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 985ms 4.4ms 37.8MB 1073ms 37ms dotnet 9.0.300

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 6.cs 1779ms 43ms 420.0MB 1673ms 157ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 5.cs 2073ms 25ms 445.2MB 2110ms 180ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 6.cs 2734ms 47ms 438.7MB 2690ms 170ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 5.cs 4278ms 20ms 419.7MB 4187ms 143ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
dart 1.dart timeout 0.0ms 130.1MB 4960ms 50ms dart/exe 3.8.1

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 6.cs 192ms 1.7ms 47.3MB 163ms 17ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 5.cs 287ms 4.2ms 71.5MB 253ms 33ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 6.cs 394ms 4.6ms 69.6MB 360ms 27ms dotnet 9.0.300
csharp 5.cs 439ms 3.9ms 48.4MB 413ms 20ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
dart 1.dart 635ms 5.6ms 43.1MB 607ms 13ms dart/exe 3.8.1

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 1.cs 2830ms 23ms 13.1MB 2797ms 20ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 2943ms 2.6ms 35.1MB 3013ms 37ms dotnet 9.0.300

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 1.cs 719ms 1.5ms 12.9MB 697ms 10ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 1.cs 997ms 9.0ms 35.1MB 1083ms 23ms dotnet 9.0.300

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 3-m.cs 1881ms 41ms 10.4MB 7243ms 7ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 3-m.cs 1938ms 34ms 29.9MB 7323ms 20ms dotnet 9.0.300
dart 1.dart 3751ms 7.5ms 6.4MB 3740ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 3-m.cs 4838ms 168ms 25.5MB 18427ms 13ms mono 6.12.0
dart 2.dart 4932ms 8.5ms 6.3MB 4923ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 3-m.cs 475ms 1.3ms 10.5MB 1813ms 0ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 3-m.cs 529ms 1.2ms 30.0MB 1873ms 10ms dotnet 9.0.300
dart 1.dart 942ms 2.6ms 6.3MB 930ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 3-m.cs 1200ms 10ms 26.7MB 4517ms 7ms mono 6.12.0
dart 2.dart 1242ms 3.4ms 6.5MB 1233ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
csharp 3-m.cs 129ms 0.6ms 10.6MB 447ms 10ms dotnet/aot 9.0.300
csharp 3-m.cs 179ms 3.3ms 28.4MB 497ms 17ms dotnet 9.0.300
dart 1.dart 239ms 1.4ms 6.3MB 230ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1
dart 2.dart 313ms 2.4ms 6.1MB 303ms 0ms dart/exe 3.8.1
csharp 3-m.cs 341ms 6.9ms 25.5MB 1153ms 7ms mono 6.12.0