Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Acton VS Ruby benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Sun Jul 13 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ruby 1.rb 4770ms 133ms 110.1MB 4677ms 77ms ruby/yjit 3.4.4
acton 1.act timeout 0.0ms 67.0MB 5860ms 97ms actonc 0.26.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 70.5MB 4950ms 33ms ruby 3.4.4
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 796.7MB 6620ms 720ms truffleruby 24.2.1

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ruby 1.rb 498ms 0.9ms 20.3MB 473ms 10ms ruby/yjit 3.4.4
ruby 1-m.rb 503ms 8.2ms 407.1MB 980ms 150ms truffleruby 24.2.1
acton 1.act 825ms 34ms 12.1MB 950ms 67ms actonc 0.26.0
ruby 1.rb 947ms 3.2ms 19.5MB 923ms 13ms ruby 3.4.4

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1.act 224ms 8.4ms 8.1MB 207ms 27ms actonc 0.26.0

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1.act 76ms 3.4ms 6.0MB 60ms 17ms actonc 0.26.0

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1.act 3.5ms 0.2ms 4.3MB 0ms 0ms actonc 0.26.0
ruby 1.rb 34ms 0.4ms 141.1MB 12ms 24ms truffleruby 24.2.1
ruby 1.rb 51ms 1.1ms 12.8MB 38ms 0ms ruby 3.4.4
ruby 1.rb 53ms 0.4ms 12.9MB 38ms 4ms ruby/yjit 3.4.4

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1.act 3273ms 16ms 84.5MB 3657ms 63ms actonc 0.26.0
ruby 1-m.rb 3861ms 33ms 612.1MB 9853ms 350ms truffleruby 24.2.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 93.5MB 4947ms 40ms ruby 3.4.4
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 97.4MB 4940ms 50ms ruby/yjit 3.4.4

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1.act 700ms 14ms 23.8MB 760ms 37ms actonc 0.26.0
ruby 1-m.rb 2066ms 110ms 488.8MB 5300ms 230ms truffleruby 24.2.1
ruby 1.rb 3236ms 25ms 38.3MB 3197ms 23ms ruby/yjit 3.4.4
ruby 1.rb 4321ms 12ms 37.6MB 4287ms 23ms ruby 3.4.4

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1.act timeout 0.0ms 561.1MB 6640ms 77ms actonc 0.26.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 325.3MB 4850ms 133ms ruby 3.4.4
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 327.0MB 4847ms 140ms ruby/yjit 3.4.4
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 731.6MB 5070ms 153ms truffleruby 24.2.1

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ruby 1-m.rb 1697ms 10ms 473.8MB 2493ms 170ms truffleruby 24.2.1
acton 1.act 2437ms 22ms 192.3MB 2917ms 53ms actonc 0.26.0
ruby 1.rb 3416ms 80ms 131.8MB 3323ms 83ms ruby/yjit 3.4.4
ruby 1.rb 4472ms 16ms 131.0MB 4383ms 73ms ruby 3.4.4

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1-m.act 3537ms 106ms 6.7MB 3547ms 2483ms actonc 0.26.0
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 130.2MB 4863ms 123ms ruby 3.4.4
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 131.0MB 4833ms 150ms ruby/yjit 3.4.4
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 450.5MB 13320ms 430ms truffleruby 24.2.1

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1-m.act 963ms 41ms 6.0MB 937ms 683ms actonc 0.26.0
ruby 1-m.rb 1668ms 200ms 395.7MB 4403ms 210ms truffleruby 24.2.1
ruby 1.rb 1766ms 80ms 130.9MB 1657ms 93ms ruby/yjit 3.4.4
ruby 1.rb 1816ms 25ms 130.3MB 1690ms 113ms ruby 3.4.4