Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

OCaml VS Crystal benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Mon May 19 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1320ms 17ms 64.2MB 1293ms 10ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 1.ml 3022ms 19ms 157.1MB 2943ms 60ms ocaml 5.3.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 107ms 0.7ms 10.9MB 97ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 1.ml 219ms 1.7ms 19.1MB 200ms 3ms ocaml 5.3.0

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2481ms 14ms 2.9MB 2473ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 2.ml 2919ms 5.3ms 4.9MB 2907ms 0ms ocaml 5.3.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 205ms 2.2ms 2.9MB 197ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 2.ml 245ms 3.9ms 4.9MB 233ms 0ms ocaml 5.3.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ocaml 6.ml 346ms 1.0ms 24.9MB 333ms 0ms ocaml 5.3.0
crystal 2.cr 538ms 3.5ms 3.6MB 450ms 77ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 683ms 3.5ms 14.6MB 583ms 87ms crystal 1.16.3

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ocaml 6.ml 39ms 0.8ms 7.5MB 30ms 0ms ocaml 5.3.0
crystal 2.cr 57ms 0.9ms 3.5MB 40ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 72ms 1.4ms 4.9MB 50ms 10ms crystal 1.16.3

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ocaml 1.ml 1.8ms 0.1ms 5.1MB 0ms 0ms ocaml 5.3.0
crystal 1.cr 1.9ms 0.1ms 2.9MB 0ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 36ms 1.4ms 3.0MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 64ms 1.6ms 3.0MB 57ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 1.ml 178ms 7.5ms 6.6MB 167ms 0ms ocaml 5.3.0

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 100ms 1.1ms 3.0MB 90ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 185ms 1.4ms 3.0MB 173ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 1.ml 536ms 22ms 6.6MB 527ms 0ms ocaml 5.3.0

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 18ms 0.3ms 3.0MB 10ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 31ms 1.1ms 3.0MB 20ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 1.ml 77ms 1.7ms 5.9MB 70ms 0ms ocaml 5.3.0

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 868ms 11ms 64.2MB 840ms 10ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 1.ml 1089ms 3.3ms 70.2MB 1053ms 20ms ocaml 5.3.0
ocaml 2.ml 2063ms 7.0ms 91.8MB 2010ms 40ms ocaml 5.3.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ocaml 1.ml 147ms 2.5ms 21.7MB 130ms 3ms ocaml 5.3.0
crystal 1.cr 180ms 3.2ms 22.3MB 163ms 3ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 2.ml 366ms 7.2ms 27.6MB 343ms 10ms ocaml 5.3.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 344ms 1.1ms 3.3MB 333ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 345ms 2.6ms 3.3MB 337ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 1.ml 379ms 1.8ms 5.2MB 370ms 0ms ocaml 5.3.0

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 38ms 1.2ms 3.3MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 2.cr 39ms 1.3ms 3.3MB 30ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 1.ml 41ms 1.5ms 5.3MB 30ms 0ms ocaml 5.3.0

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 347ms 2.0ms 8.2MB 340ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 445ms 17ms 42.9MB 430ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 1.ml 940ms 9.1ms 541.2MB 883ms 43ms ocaml 5.3.0
ocaml 2.ml 1904ms 37ms 19.0MB 1893ms 0ms ocaml 5.3.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 88ms 2.0ms 4.4MB 80ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
crystal 1.cr 91ms 3.3ms 13.2MB 83ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 1.ml 178ms 1.2ms 142.2MB 157ms 10ms ocaml 5.3.0
ocaml 2.ml 471ms 3.6ms 9.1MB 460ms 0ms ocaml 5.3.0

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ocaml 2.ml timeout 0.0ms 462.8MB 4830ms 157ms ocaml 5.3.0

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ocaml 2.ml 549ms 15ms 57.1MB 513ms 23ms ocaml 5.3.0

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 3761ms 7.0ms 4.5MB 3750ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 2.ml 4567ms 9.8ms 6.3MB 4560ms 0ms ocaml 5.3.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 948ms 1.7ms 4.4MB 940ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 2.ml 1147ms 4.8ms 6.1MB 1137ms 0ms ocaml 5.3.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 240ms 2.2ms 3.9MB 230ms 0ms crystal 1.16.3
ocaml 2.ml 295ms 7.0ms 5.2MB 287ms 0ms ocaml 5.3.0