Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Chapel VS C++ benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Mon May 19 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 4.chpl 1952ms 9.9ms 62.3MB 1943ms 3ms chpl 1.31.0
chapel 3.chpl 2127ms 36ms 62.3MB 2120ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 4.chpl 184ms 1.8ms 30.3MB 180ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0
chapel 3.chpl 186ms 1.6ms 32.3MB 183ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 1-m.chpl 2280ms 43ms 659.8MB 4437ms 87ms chpl 1.31.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 1-m.chpl 206ms 4.4ms 630.1MB 320ms 60ms chpl 1.31.0

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 1.chpl 71ms 1.6ms 32.5MB 70ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 1.chpl 33ms 3.0ms 30.5MB 30ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 5-m.chpl 105ms 0.9ms 28.4MB 190ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 5.chpl 22ms 2.1ms 28.4MB 20ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1.cpp 1.0ms 0.0ms 1.4MB 0ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 1.3ms 0.1ms 2.3MB 0ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
chapel 1.chpl 11ms 0.3ms 28.8MB 0ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 3-m.chpl 749ms 3.1ms 86.9MB 1420ms 7ms chpl 1.31.0

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 3-m.chpl 115ms 1.4ms 77.0MB 200ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 0-i.cpp 167ms 0.5ms 1.5MB 160ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 0-i.cpp 171ms 0.2ms 2.3MB 160ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 1.cpp 313ms 0.2ms 1.8MB 303ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
chapel 2.chpl 322ms 4.1ms 28.9MB 317ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0
cpp 1.cpp 331ms 25ms 2.3MB 323ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 0-i.cpp 19ms 0.1ms 1.5MB 10ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 0-i.cpp 19ms 0.2ms 2.3MB 10ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 1.cpp 34ms 0.4ms 1.8MB 30ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 34ms 0.3ms 2.3MB 30ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
chapel 2.chpl 45ms 0.3ms 28.9MB 40ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 2.chpl 445ms 2.1ms 30.4MB 440ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 2.chpl 115ms 0.6ms 30.4MB 110ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 3.chpl 1396ms 9.0ms 220.1MB 1353ms 37ms chpl 1.31.0

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 3.chpl 163ms 2.2ms 48.9MB 140ms 13ms chpl 1.31.0

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 1.chpl 1184ms 16ms 29.1MB 1177ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 1.chpl 315ms 8.4ms 29.1MB 310ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 8-m.cpp 470ms 2.9ms 3.4MB 1823ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 8-m.cpp 483ms 0.4ms 2.1MB 1880ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 6-im.cpp 925ms 8.4ms 2.3MB 3630ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 6-im.cpp 926ms 13ms 3.4MB 3623ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
chapel 1-m.chpl 1912ms 1.5ms 28.9MB 3800ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0
chapel 1.chpl 3730ms 9.2ms 28.8MB 3720ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 8-m.cpp 124ms 0.4ms 3.4MB 460ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 8-m.cpp 128ms 1.3ms 2.0MB 477ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 6-im.cpp 238ms 1.4ms 3.4MB 907ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 6-im.cpp 253ms 24ms 2.0MB 953ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
chapel 1-m.chpl 492ms 1.7ms 28.8MB 960ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0
chapel 1.chpl 940ms 3.7ms 28.8MB 933ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 8-m.cpp 40ms 0.5ms 2.0MB 133ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 8-m.cpp 41ms 7.1ms 3.5MB 120ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 6-im.cpp 65ms 0.5ms 3.5MB 223ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 6-im.cpp 68ms 1.0ms 2.0MB 243ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
chapel 1-m.chpl 134ms 0.9ms 28.9MB 240ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0
chapel 1.chpl 249ms 2.0ms 28.8MB 243ms 0ms chpl 1.31.0