Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Ruby VS Python benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Wed Jan 22 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 1189ms 1.9ms 95.8MB 1113ms 57ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 1.rb 4697ms 14ms 109.5MB 4587ms 90ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 40.9MB 4970ms 17ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 40.6MB 4760ms 227ms pyston 3.8.12
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 70.1MB 4937ms 50ms ruby 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 782.5MB 6640ms 683ms truffleruby 24.1.2

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 96ms 2.4ms 68.1MB 67ms 20ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 1.rb 478ms 0.8ms 20.4MB 460ms 7ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
python 1.py 486ms 19ms 11.9MB 457ms 13ms pyston 3.8.12
ruby 1-m.rb 593ms 65ms 442.1MB 1223ms 143ms truffleruby 24.1.2
python 1.py 705ms 9.2ms 12.6MB 693ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
ruby 1.rb 945ms 11ms 19.6MB 920ms 13ms ruby 3.4.1

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 1197ms 18ms 104.0MB 1157ms 23ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 1.rb 1399ms 20ms 63.9MB 1310ms 70ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb 1850ms 15ms 63.3MB 1773ms 60ms ruby 3.4.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 21.1MB 4977ms 7ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 17.3MB 4977ms 7ms pyston 3.8.12
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 720.1MB 4753ms 1447ms truffleruby 24.1.2

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ruby 1.rb 160ms 5.4ms 25.8MB 120ms 27ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb 181ms 4.2ms 25.1MB 147ms 20ms ruby 3.4.1
python 1.py 223ms 3.7ms 84.4MB 177ms 27ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 575ms 1.9ms 20.5MB 553ms 7ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py 669ms 11ms 16.8MB 647ms 7ms pyston 3.8.12
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 698.9MB 4753ms 1487ms truffleruby 24.1.2

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 1911ms 8.2ms 88.3MB 1857ms 40ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 6.rb 2040ms 8.8ms 23.1MB 2023ms 0ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
ruby 6-m.rb 2230ms 140ms 416.5MB 5760ms 373ms truffleruby 24.1.2
python 5-m.py 2495ms 45ms 12.5MB 3553ms 1080ms pyston 3.8.12
python 5-m.py 2855ms 12ms 65.0MB 4090ms 777ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 3021ms 48ms 8.1MB 3007ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 5-m.py 3417ms 98ms 13.9MB 4510ms 963ms cpython 3.13.1
ruby 6.rb 3691ms 41ms 22.5MB 3663ms 13ms ruby 3.4.1
python 1.py 4635ms 124ms 8.6MB 4623ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 251ms 0.5ms 63.5MB 217ms 13ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 6.rb 281ms 27ms 15.2MB 257ms 10ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
python 1.py 311ms 2.8ms 8.1MB 300ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 5-m.py 312ms 2.4ms 12.5MB 397ms 143ms pyston 3.8.12
python 5-m.py 402ms 4.6ms 13.8MB 477ms 150ms cpython 3.13.1
ruby 6.rb 424ms 3.1ms 14.5MB 403ms 3ms ruby 3.4.1
python 1.py 471ms 5.4ms 8.8MB 460ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 5-m.py 544ms 2.1ms 64.9MB 817ms 287ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 6-m.rb 803ms 10ms 383.2MB 1957ms 183ms truffleruby 24.1.2

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 12ms 1.1ms 7.6MB 0ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 14ms 1.2ms 8.5MB 10ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py 28ms 0.6ms 51.0MB 10ms 8ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 1.rb 39ms 0.6ms 162.9MB 12ms 28ms truffleruby 24.1.2
ruby 1.rb 52ms 1.6ms 13.3MB 34ms 6ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb 54ms 1.5ms 12.9MB 40ms 2ms ruby 3.4.1

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 199ms 3.1ms 38.1MB 170ms 13ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 219ms 2.4ms 38.6MB 190ms 10ms cpython 3.13.1
ruby 1.rb 248ms 0.9ms 30.0MB 227ms 10ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb 252ms 5.7ms 29.5MB 220ms 17ms ruby 3.4.1
python 1.py 295ms 1.7ms 87.4MB 257ms 23ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 1-m.rb 4601ms 279ms 548.8MB 12067ms 347ms truffleruby 24.1.2

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 1828ms 10ms 220.4MB 1650ms 163ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 1906ms 5.8ms 222.2MB 1817ms 73ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 1909ms 11ms 221.8MB 1807ms 87ms cpython 3.13.1
ruby 1.rb 2071ms 5.8ms 133.2MB 1977ms 77ms ruby 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb 2092ms 22ms 132.9MB 2007ms 70ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 493.0MB 13207ms 337ms truffleruby 24.1.2

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 2.py 146ms 1.1ms 57.9MB 120ms 13ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 181ms 1.4ms 59.5MB 153ms 10ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 1.rb 332ms 2.7ms 13.6MB 317ms 0ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb 528ms 2.0ms 13.0MB 507ms 3ms ruby 3.4.1
ruby 1-m.rb 687ms 26ms 371.7MB 1250ms 123ms truffleruby 24.1.2
python 1.py 718ms 4.4ms 8.9MB 707ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 832ms 3.1ms 8.5MB 817ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 1101ms 2.8ms 9.3MB 1083ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py 1309ms 4.2ms 9.1MB 1297ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 2.py 338ms 1.6ms 58.9MB 313ms 7ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 385ms 6.4ms 60.4MB 353ms 13ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 1.rb 879ms 7.2ms 13.6MB 860ms 3ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
ruby 1-m.rb 1238ms 26ms 415.6MB 1737ms 157ms truffleruby 24.1.2
ruby 1.rb 1475ms 7.8ms 13.0MB 1457ms 3ms ruby 3.4.1
python 1.py 2127ms 17ms 8.9MB 2110ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 2489ms 22ms 8.5MB 2473ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 3291ms 15ms 9.3MB 3283ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py 3877ms 18ms 9.0MB 3860ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 2.py 106ms 2.6ms 57.8MB 83ms 7ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 122ms 2.7ms 58.5MB 103ms 10ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 1.rb 193ms 0.3ms 13.6MB 177ms 3ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb 294ms 3.6ms 12.9MB 273ms 7ms ruby 3.4.1
python 1.py 345ms 2.4ms 8.5MB 337ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 390ms 1.7ms 8.1MB 377ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
ruby 1-m.rb 519ms 28ms 368.2MB 1017ms 127ms truffleruby 24.1.2
python 1.py 523ms 7.0ms 9.0MB 510ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py 622ms 5.9ms 8.6MB 607ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 2276ms 12ms 209.9MB 2153ms 103ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 1-m.rb 4708ms 225ms 552.6MB 12003ms 397ms truffleruby 24.1.2
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 93.9MB 4953ms 33ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 130.4MB 4923ms 57ms pyston 3.8.12
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 93.6MB 4947ms 40ms ruby 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 97.4MB 4930ms 53ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 389ms 1.4ms 103.6MB 330ms 43ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 1-m.rb 2277ms 144ms 640.9MB 5863ms 277ms truffleruby 24.1.2
python 1.py 3030ms 33ms 37.1MB 3000ms 17ms cpython 3.13.1
ruby 1.rb 3244ms 3.3ms 38.4MB 3200ms 23ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb 4268ms 4.5ms 37.6MB 4237ms 17ms ruby 3.4.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 48.9MB 4937ms 47ms pyston 3.8.12

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ruby 2.rb 837ms 3.1ms 329.6MB 1080ms 117ms truffleruby 24.1.2
python 2.py 1366ms 23ms 59.8MB 1340ms 10ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 2633ms 17ms 56.6MB 2607ms 13ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 8.6MB 4983ms 3ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py timeout 0.0ms 8.8MB 4990ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 8.3MB 4983ms 3ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py timeout 0.0ms 8.1MB 4987ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
ruby 2.rb timeout 0.0ms 12.9MB 4983ms 3ms ruby 3.4.1
ruby 2.rb timeout 0.0ms 13.6MB 4980ms 3ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 2.py 177ms 2.3ms 57.6MB 150ms 13ms pypy 3.10.14
python 1.py 306ms 2.6ms 56.6MB 280ms 10ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 2-m.rb 321ms 1.6ms 325.2MB 553ms 120ms truffleruby 24.1.2
python 1.py 921ms 5.6ms 8.3MB 907ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
ruby 2.rb 1057ms 1.2ms 13.6MB 1037ms 7ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
python 2.py 1297ms 37ms 8.3MB 1283ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
ruby 2.rb 2773ms 54ms 12.9MB 2760ms 0ms ruby 3.4.1
python 1.py 2982ms 117ms 8.6MB 2973ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py 3119ms 42ms 8.8MB 3103ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 2562ms 34ms 369.0MB 2500ms 47ms pypy 3.10.14
python 2.py 3081ms 166ms 632.9MB 2897ms 163ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 4831ms 35ms 320.4MB 4770ms 47ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py timeout 0.0ms 321.1MB 4960ms 27ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py timeout 0.0ms 633.7MB 4817ms 167ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py timeout 0.0ms 959.2MB 4713ms 273ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 325.4MB 4850ms 137ms ruby 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 327.0MB 4850ms 130ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 756.9MB 5047ms 177ms truffleruby 24.1.2

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 1.py 541ms 4.6ms 134.6MB 507ms 17ms pypy 3.10.14
python 2.py 721ms 1.2ms 164.2MB 683ms 17ms pyston 3.8.12
python 1.py 1162ms 45ms 86.0MB 1130ms 13ms pyston 3.8.12
python 2.py 1435ms 3.2ms 164.8MB 1390ms 27ms cpython 3.13.1
python 2.py 1571ms 24ms 289.8MB 1473ms 80ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 1-m.rb 1816ms 30ms 491.5MB 2583ms 167ms truffleruby 24.1.2
python 1.py 2724ms 28ms 86.8MB 2693ms 13ms cpython 3.13.1
ruby 1.rb 3401ms 20ms 131.9MB 3310ms 77ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb 4444ms 10ms 131.1MB 4360ms 70ms ruby 3.4.1

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 4.py 1907ms 9.4ms 8.9MB 1860ms 30ms pyston 3.8.12
python 4.py 1988ms 11ms 9.4MB 1930ms 40ms cpython 3.13.1
python 4.py 2128ms 6.9ms 89.0MB 2090ms 23ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 46.4MB 4927ms 60ms ruby 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 127.6MB 4890ms 93ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb timeout 0.0ms 468.1MB 13257ms 403ms truffleruby 24.1.2

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 4.py 451ms 1.8ms 8.6MB 440ms 0ms pyston 3.8.12
python 4.py 470ms 4.4ms 9.3MB 457ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 4.py 542ms 7.0ms 83.4MB 507ms 17ms pypy 3.10.14
ruby 1.rb 1642ms 9.1ms 46.0MB 1593ms 33ms ruby 3.4.1
ruby 1.rb 1760ms 12ms 127.6MB 1617ms 130ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
ruby 1-m.rb 1824ms 19ms 420.6MB 4793ms 207ms truffleruby 24.1.2

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 16.6MB 63ms 0ms cpython 3.13.1
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 99.4MB 853ms 167ms pypy 3.10.14
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 18.1MB 77ms 17ms pyston 3.8.12
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 13.0MB 4980ms 7ms ruby 3.4.1
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 13.6MB 4980ms 3ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 448.7MB 5180ms 220ms truffleruby 24.1.2

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ruby 4.rb 4530ms 33ms 454.5MB 4833ms 187ms truffleruby 24.1.2
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 16.5MB 113ms 17ms cpython 3.13.1
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 99.1MB 1567ms 470ms pypy 3.10.14
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 17.6MB 137ms 33ms pyston 3.8.12
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 12.9MB 4980ms 7ms ruby 3.4.1
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 13.6MB 4980ms 10ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ruby 4.rb 1303ms 67ms 435.1MB 1637ms 147ms truffleruby 24.1.2
python 8-m.py 2021ms 18ms 94.9MB 6423ms 333ms pypy 3.10.14
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 16.1MB 233ms 53ms cpython 3.13.1
python 8.py timeout 0.0ms 15.5MB 447ms 113ms pyston 3.8.12
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 13.0MB 4977ms 7ms ruby 3.4.1
ruby 4.rb timeout 0.0ms 13.8MB 4977ms 10ms ruby/yjit 3.4.1