Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

C++ VS Java benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Mon Apr 14 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1-im.cpp 396ms 7.9ms 2.6MB 1530ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1-im.cpp 405ms 5.0ms 4.0MB 1567ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1-m.java 911ms 6.0ms 96.1MB 3347ms 33ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1-m.java 953ms 33ms 48.3MB 3547ms 20ms openjdk 21
java 1-m.java 980ms 19ms 51.0MB 3597ms 23ms openjdk 23
java 1-m.java 1046ms 9.7ms 45.8MB 3413ms 143ms openjdk/zgc 21

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1-im.cpp 39ms 0.3ms 2.6MB 130ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1-im.cpp 39ms 0.2ms 3.9MB 130ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1-m.java 184ms 2.3ms 48.2MB 500ms 20ms openjdk 21
java 1-m.java 197ms 4.9ms 96.2MB 543ms 40ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1-m.java 199ms 6.2ms 50.0MB 510ms 23ms openjdk 23
java 1-m.java 312ms 5.2ms 45.8MB 507ms 143ms openjdk/zgc 21

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1.cpp 1.1ms 0.1ms 1.4MB 0ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 1.4ms 0.2ms 2.3MB 0ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1.java 63ms 1.5ms 52.7MB 70ms 20ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1.java 72ms 3.3ms 44.4MB 74ms 20ms openjdk 23
java 1.java 73ms 1.7ms 43.8MB 80ms 14ms openjdk 21
java 1.java 193ms 6.2ms 43.0MB 84ms 140ms openjdk/zgc 21

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 0-i.cpp 167ms 0.2ms 1.5MB 160ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 0-i.cpp 171ms 0.3ms 2.3MB 160ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 1.cpp 314ms 0.6ms 2.3MB 303ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 1.cpp 314ms 1.5ms 1.8MB 310ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
java 1.java 449ms 6.5ms 81.4MB 477ms 30ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1.java 451ms 0.4ms 48.3MB 487ms 17ms openjdk 23
java 1.java 457ms 15ms 45.3MB 490ms 17ms openjdk 21
java 1.java 571ms 1.4ms 44.9MB 493ms 137ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2.java 1260ms 11ms 640.1MB 1390ms 87ms openjdk 21
java 2.java 1275ms 9.1ms 826.3MB 1380ms 123ms openjdk 23
java 2.java 3279ms 125ms 2446.0MB 1647ms 1853ms openjdk/zgc 21

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 0-i.cpp 19ms 0.1ms 1.5MB 10ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 0-i.cpp 19ms 0.2ms 2.3MB 10ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 1.cpp 34ms 0.6ms 2.3MB 27ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 1.cpp 34ms 0.6ms 1.8MB 30ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
java 1.java 118ms 2.8ms 81.5MB 143ms 30ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1.java 123ms 2.0ms 45.2MB 163ms 20ms openjdk 21
java 1.java 124ms 4.2ms 48.2MB 157ms 20ms openjdk 23
java 1.java 251ms 4.1ms 44.9MB 173ms 140ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2-m.java 305ms 5.3ms 394.5MB 447ms 60ms openjdk 21
java 2-m.java 328ms 5.1ms 392.1MB 470ms 70ms openjdk 23
java 2.java 687ms 2.7ms 524.4MB 477ms 407ms openjdk/zgc 21

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
java 1.java 431ms 12ms 115.9MB 483ms 23ms openjdk 21
java 1.java 477ms 33ms 118.4MB 523ms 27ms openjdk 23
cpp 1.cpp 489ms 5.4ms 7.3MB 477ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 528ms 1.2ms 7.8MB 520ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1-m.java 620ms 8.0ms 218.4MB 897ms 63ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1.java 625ms 9.3ms 112.7MB 537ms 163ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2.java 782ms 2.9ms 56.8MB 840ms 17ms openjdk 21
java 2.java 801ms 16ms 60.2MB 853ms 20ms openjdk 23
java 2.java 850ms 3.1ms 53.3MB 780ms 147ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2-m.java 1327ms 5.9ms 242.0MB 2380ms 100ms graal/jvm 17.0.8

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1.cpp 120ms 1.2ms 3.6MB 110ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 132ms 1.5ms 4.1MB 120ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1.java 154ms 3.2ms 64.7MB 203ms 20ms openjdk 21
java 1.java 160ms 4.0ms 68.3MB 207ms 20ms openjdk 23
java 1-m.java 205ms 7.0ms 124.6MB 293ms 37ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 2.java 265ms 1.0ms 49.9MB 323ms 27ms openjdk 21
java 2.java 271ms 2.5ms 50.6MB 327ms 23ms openjdk 23
java 1.java 288ms 1.8ms 61.5MB 213ms 147ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2.java 374ms 4.3ms 47.6MB 313ms 143ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2-m.java 478ms 6.0ms 149.5MB 853ms 60ms graal/jvm 17.0.8

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 8-m.cpp 470ms 3.9ms 3.4MB 1817ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 8-m.cpp 483ms 0.5ms 2.1MB 1883ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 6-im.cpp 927ms 14ms 3.5MB 3627ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 6-im.cpp 930ms 9.8ms 2.1MB 3640ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
java 2-m.java 1996ms 8.8ms 47.7MB 7623ms 27ms openjdk 21
java 2-m.java 2011ms 5.1ms 48.3MB 7643ms 27ms openjdk 23
java 2-m.java 2140ms 20ms 45.4MB 7653ms 150ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2-m.java 2509ms 8.6ms 94.2MB 9357ms 43ms graal/jvm 17.0.8

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 8-m.cpp 124ms 1.8ms 3.6MB 457ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 8-m.cpp 127ms 1.2ms 2.0MB 477ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 6-im.cpp 237ms 0.4ms 3.4MB 903ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 6-im.cpp 239ms 0.7ms 2.0MB 917ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
java 2-m.java 607ms 5.8ms 47.6MB 2140ms 23ms openjdk 21
java 2-m.java 621ms 7.5ms 48.9MB 2170ms 23ms openjdk 23
java 2-m.java 743ms 7.4ms 45.4MB 2183ms 143ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2-m.java 769ms 3.8ms 95.1MB 2703ms 37ms graal/jvm 17.0.8

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 8-m.cpp 37ms 1.6ms 3.4MB 110ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 8-m.cpp 39ms 0.2ms 2.0MB 130ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 6-im.cpp 65ms 0.1ms 3.5MB 227ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 6-im.cpp 68ms 0.6ms 2.0MB 243ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
java 2-m.java 248ms 3.4ms 47.9MB 757ms 17ms openjdk 21
java 2-m.java 270ms 8.8ms 48.8MB 790ms 27ms openjdk 23
java 2-m.java 321ms 25ms 94.1MB 983ms 40ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 2-m.java 400ms 6.1ms 45.6MB 820ms 153ms openjdk/zgc 21