C++ VS Java benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Sat Nov 16 2024, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1-im.cpp 403ms 8.3ms 4.5MB 1543ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1-im.cpp 405ms 7.4ms 7.9MB 1547ms 3ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1-m.java 883ms 4.1ms 100.1MB 3233ms 47ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1-m.java 959ms 4.0ms 48.5MB 3550ms 30ms openjdk 21
java 1-m.java 977ms 6.4ms 50.1MB 3600ms 17ms openjdk 23
java 1-m.java 1019ms 44ms 46.0MB 3303ms 137ms openjdk/zgc 21

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1-im.cpp 42ms 1.0ms 5.9MB 123ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 1-im.cpp 44ms 0.9ms 4.5MB 140ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
java 1-m.java 185ms 12ms 48.4MB 490ms 30ms openjdk 21
java 1-m.java 195ms 8.3ms 50.1MB 497ms 30ms openjdk 23
java 1-m.java 198ms 13ms 102.1MB 540ms 43ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1-m.java 300ms 5.1ms 45.9MB 493ms 137ms openjdk/zgc 21

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1.cpp 1.0ms 0.0ms 1.4MB 0ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 1.4ms 0.1ms 2.3MB 0ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1.java 64ms 3.0ms 58.5MB 62ms 24ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1.java 68ms 5.7ms 44.4MB 68ms 20ms openjdk 23
java 1.java 71ms 3.9ms 43.8MB 72ms 22ms openjdk 21
java 1.java 186ms 3.8ms 44.8MB 76ms 136ms openjdk/zgc 21

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 0-i.cpp 166ms 0.2ms 1.5MB 160ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 0-i.cpp 170ms 0.3ms 2.3MB 160ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 1.cpp 313ms 1.4ms 1.9MB 300ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 314ms 0.4ms 2.3MB 300ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1.java 441ms 0.5ms 44.8MB 473ms 17ms openjdk 21
java 1.java 443ms 0.5ms 48.2MB 473ms 20ms openjdk 23
java 1.java 448ms 4.1ms 87.2MB 477ms 33ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1.java 561ms 5.7ms 44.9MB 477ms 143ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2.java 1229ms 2.7ms 655.9MB 1363ms 70ms openjdk 21
java 2.java 1235ms 8.6ms 756.2MB 1357ms 87ms openjdk 23
java 2.java 3343ms 165ms 2671.0MB 1647ms 1893ms openjdk/zgc 21

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 0-i.cpp 18ms 0.1ms 1.5MB 10ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 0-i.cpp 19ms 0.1ms 2.3MB 10ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 1.cpp 34ms 0.8ms 1.8MB 23ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 34ms 0.5ms 2.3MB 27ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1.java 112ms 4.9ms 45.5MB 147ms 13ms openjdk 21
java 1.java 119ms 3.9ms 47.9MB 147ms 20ms openjdk 23
java 1.java 124ms 8.9ms 87.2MB 153ms 30ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1.java 239ms 6.7ms 46.6MB 147ms 147ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2-m.java 296ms 11ms 364.7MB 430ms 60ms openjdk 21
java 2-m.java 307ms 7.8ms 389.9MB 443ms 60ms openjdk 23
java 2.java 699ms 7.2ms 532.4MB 463ms 420ms openjdk/zgc 21

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
java 1.java 395ms 4.3ms 114.7MB 450ms 10ms openjdk 21
java 1.java 396ms 5.8ms 118.3MB 430ms 27ms openjdk 23
cpp 1.cpp 484ms 2.1ms 7.3MB 470ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 530ms 0.3ms 7.7MB 520ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1.java 584ms 3.9ms 112.7MB 483ms 167ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 1-m.java 629ms 35ms 236.3MB 907ms 80ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 2.java 772ms 4.5ms 57.5MB 827ms 13ms openjdk 21
java 2.java 777ms 5.0ms 60.4MB 827ms 20ms openjdk 23
java 2.java 842ms 1.8ms 53.1MB 773ms 140ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2-m.java 1369ms 54ms 201.6MB 2457ms 100ms graal/jvm 17.0.8

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1.cpp 120ms 2.3ms 3.6MB 110ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 132ms 0.8ms 4.0MB 120ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1.java 153ms 3.0ms 68.3MB 190ms 27ms openjdk 23
java 1.java 160ms 6.4ms 64.9MB 213ms 23ms openjdk 21
java 1-m.java 234ms 25ms 148.6MB 330ms 50ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 2.java 259ms 7.1ms 49.9MB 333ms 7ms openjdk 21
java 2.java 260ms 4.7ms 50.6MB 310ms 17ms openjdk 23
java 1.java 283ms 1.4ms 61.3MB 203ms 150ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2.java 372ms 8.8ms 47.7MB 300ms 147ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2-m.java 509ms 70ms 152.0MB 900ms 67ms graal/jvm 17.0.8

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 8-m.cpp 470ms 3.4ms 5.4MB 1820ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 8-m.cpp 484ms 2.2ms 4.2MB 1877ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 6-im.cpp 931ms 22ms 7.4MB 3610ms 10ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 6-im.cpp 932ms 17ms 4.3MB 3617ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
java 2-m.java 1961ms 4.4ms 47.6MB 7457ms 33ms openjdk 21
java 2-m.java 1968ms 4.8ms 48.4MB 7473ms 27ms openjdk 23
java 2-m.java 2079ms 15ms 45.4MB 7450ms 147ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2-m.java 2453ms 9.0ms 99.2MB 8760ms 27ms graal/jvm 17.0.8

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 8-m.cpp 125ms 0.5ms 5.4MB 450ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 8-m.cpp 129ms 0.9ms 4.1MB 473ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 6-im.cpp 239ms 2.6ms 5.4MB 897ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 6-im.cpp 241ms 2.7ms 4.2MB 917ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
java 2-m.java 584ms 3.8ms 48.4MB 2047ms 17ms openjdk 23
java 2-m.java 584ms 2.4ms 47.5MB 2050ms 23ms openjdk 21
java 2-m.java 710ms 3.8ms 47.5MB 2070ms 140ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2-m.java 739ms 5.6ms 96.7MB 2483ms 43ms graal/jvm 17.0.8

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 8-m.cpp 38ms 0.7ms 7.3MB 107ms 3ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 8-m.cpp 40ms 1.0ms 4.0MB 127ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 6-im.cpp 67ms 0.4ms 5.4MB 223ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 6-im.cpp 69ms 1.4ms 4.0MB 233ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
java 2-m.java 243ms 3.7ms 48.4MB 690ms 17ms openjdk 23
java 2-m.java 252ms 12ms 48.0MB 717ms 23ms openjdk 21
java 2-m.java 281ms 21ms 98.1MB 813ms 33ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 2-m.java 358ms 5.7ms 47.1MB 680ms 140ms openjdk/zgc 21