Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

V VS Rust benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Mon Jun 23 2025, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 864ms 25ms 28.9MB 853ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11
rust 4.rs 1281ms 3.7ms 33.6MB 1260ms 10ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 5.rs 1360ms 12ms 33.8MB 1337ms 7ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 3.rs 1485ms 57ms 49.8MB 1453ms 17ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 2188ms 3.5ms 2086.6MB 1307ms 867ms v/clang 0.4.11

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 71ms 0.8ms 4.6MB 60ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11
rust 4.rs 124ms 2.4ms 5.8MB 113ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 5.rs 127ms 3.7ms 5.8MB 117ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 3.rs 138ms 7.0ms 7.8MB 127ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 205ms 4.7ms 198.0MB 110ms 83ms v/clang 0.4.11

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-m.rs 529ms 9.1ms 9.1MB 2003ms 57ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 5-m.rs 548ms 114ms 5.5MB 2063ms 63ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1-m.rs 918ms 4.0ms 7.4MB 3403ms 190ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 3.rs 1104ms 13ms 9.3MB 1063ms 27ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 4.rs 1879ms 5.7ms 6.9MB 1863ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 17.5MB 8343ms 10803ms v/clang 0.4.11
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 17.6MB 8653ms 10620ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5-m.rs 52ms 1.9ms 3.3MB 163ms 7ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 3-m.rs 59ms 3.2ms 4.4MB 187ms 10ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 3.rs 67ms 0.4ms 4.0MB 57ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1-m.rs 71ms 0.4ms 3.5MB 223ms 20ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 4.rs 118ms 4.8ms 3.1MB 107ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1-m.v 1345ms 36ms 9.8MB 2223ms 2887ms v/clang 0.4.11
v 1-m.v 1657ms 68ms 10.4MB 2843ms 3423ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 121ms 2.3ms 3.6MB 113ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 2.rs 427ms 1.5ms 3.6MB 417ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 8.1MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 34ms 1.6ms 2.9MB 30ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 2.rs 76ms 0.1ms 3.0MB 70ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 4.5MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-im.rs 412ms 1.0ms 2.1MB 1587ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 5-m.rs 558ms 5.3ms 2.1MB 2150ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 2-im.rs 666ms 4.7ms 2.0MB 2570ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1-m.rs 959ms 43ms 2.1MB 3667ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 3-i.rs 1498ms 0.7ms 1.8MB 1490ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 2201ms 5.0ms 1.9MB 2193ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11
v 1.v 2314ms 97ms 1.1MB 2307ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11
rust 2-i.rs 2345ms 0.3ms 1.8MB 2337ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1.rs 2722ms 8.7ms 1.8MB 2713ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 3-im.rs 38ms 0.4ms 2.0MB 123ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 5-m.rs 52ms 0.7ms 2.1MB 170ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 2-im.rs 61ms 2.1ms 2.1MB 207ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1-m.rs 82ms 1.9ms 2.1MB 290ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 3-i.rs 125ms 0.7ms 1.9MB 120ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 188ms 2.1ms 1.9MB 180ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11
v 1.v 193ms 1.7ms 1.1MB 183ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11
rust 2-i.rs 193ms 0.3ms 1.8MB 183ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1.rs 225ms 2.5ms 1.8MB 217ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 5c-m.rs 89ms 0.4ms 3.4MB 260ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 6.rs 89ms 0.5ms 1.9MB 80ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 5-m.rs 94ms 0.8ms 3.2MB 293ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1c.rs 162ms 0.5ms 1.9MB 150ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1.rs 196ms 1.0ms 1.9MB 190ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 505ms 3.4ms 1.3MB 497ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11
v 1.v 528ms 4.5ms 2.1MB 513ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 6.rs 12ms 1.2ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 5c-m.rs 16ms 0.5ms 3.2MB 27ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 5-m.rs 17ms 0.5ms 3.2MB 30ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1c.rs 19ms 0.3ms 1.9MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1.rs 22ms 0.4ms 2.0MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 53ms 0.7ms 1.3MB 47ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11
v 1.v 56ms 2.1ms 2.1MB 50ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 1.0ms 0.0ms 1.4MB 0ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11
rust 1.rs 1.2ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1.rs 1.2ms 0.0ms 1.8MB 0ms 0ms rustc 1.89.0-nightly
v 1.v 1.3ms 0.1ms 1.9MB 0ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 35ms 5.1ms 1.9MB 27ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1.rs 49ms 4.1ms 1.9MB 43ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 262ms 4.6ms 2.1MB 253ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11
v 1.v 266ms 2.4ms 1.3MB 260ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 143ms 28ms 1.8MB 133ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1.rs 175ms 13ms 1.9MB 167ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 771ms 2.0ms 2.1MB 760ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11
v 1.v 789ms 22ms 1.3MB 780ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 0-unsafe.rs 24ms 2.0ms 1.8MB 17ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1.rs 29ms 0.5ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 91ms 1.3ms 1.3MB 83ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11
v 1.v 103ms 2.6ms 2.1MB 97ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4-i.rs 164ms 0.9ms 1.9MB 160ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 7-i.rs 219ms 0.9ms 1.8MB 210ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1.rs 230ms 0.5ms 1.9MB 220ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 3.rs 279ms 0.3ms 1.9MB 270ms 0ms rustc 1.89.0-nightly
rust 2.rs 279ms 0.6ms 1.8MB 270ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 312ms 1.0ms 2.3MB 300ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11
v 1.v 312ms 2.1ms 1.6MB 300ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 4-i.rs 19ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 10ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 7-i.rs 24ms 0.2ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 1.rs 25ms 0.2ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 3.rs 30ms 0.1ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.89.0-nightly
rust 2.rs 30ms 0.4ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 33ms 0.1ms 2.3MB 20ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11
v 1.v 34ms 1.0ms 1.6MB 27ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 317ms 11ms 40.9MB 300ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 2.rs 318ms 4.7ms 6.6MB 307ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 329ms 14ms 40.3MB 313ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11
v 2.v 330ms 2.6ms 6.1MB 320ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11
v 2.v 330ms 5.1ms 6.9MB 320ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11
v 1.v 447ms 7.3ms 60.6MB 430ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 60ms 1.5ms 11.6MB 50ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 61ms 2.0ms 11.1MB 50ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11
v 1.v 62ms 2.1ms 11.9MB 50ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11
rust 2.rs 78ms 0.2ms 2.9MB 70ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 2.v 82ms 2.0ms 2.4MB 73ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11
v 2.v 83ms 1.6ms 3.1MB 70ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 1525ms 8.2ms 2.7MB 1313ms 190ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 2.rs 1715ms 7.5ms 2.7MB 1627ms 73ms rustc 1.87.0
v 2.v 3216ms 15ms 3.5MB 3197ms 7ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 1.rs 326ms 2.2ms 2.4MB 303ms 7ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 2.rs 382ms 2.7ms 2.4MB 370ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 2.v 801ms 11ms 3.1MB 790ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7.rs 442ms 4.0ms 78.6MB 450ms 17ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 83.1MB 4980ms 10ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7.rs 51ms 1.5ms 11.6MB 43ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 3540ms 93ms 26.0MB 3523ms 3ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7-m.rs 492ms 0.0ms 2.1MB 1907ms 7ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 8-m.rs 497ms 4.4ms 2.4MB 1893ms 3ms rustc 1.89.0-nightly
rust 8.rs 991ms 0.5ms 2.3MB 980ms 0ms rustc 1.89.0-nightly
rust 7.rs 1957ms 10ms 1.9MB 1947ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 2-m.rs 2070ms 0.9ms 2.3MB 8153ms 7ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 2.rs 4266ms 8.9ms 2.1MB 4257ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 1.6MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 2.8MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 7-m.rs 128ms 0.4ms 2.1MB 470ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 8-m.rs 128ms 0.2ms 2.3MB 470ms 0ms rustc 1.89.0-nightly
rust 8.rs 250ms 0.1ms 2.1MB 240ms 0ms rustc 1.89.0-nightly
rust 7.rs 495ms 6.2ms 1.8MB 487ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 2-m.rs 521ms 0.3ms 2.1MB 2020ms 3ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 2.rs 1067ms 0.1ms 2.0MB 1060ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 1286ms 8.5ms 1.5MB 1277ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11
v 1.v 1326ms 6.9ms 2.5MB 1313ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
rust 8-m.rs 36ms 0.5ms 2.3MB 110ms 0ms rustc 1.89.0-nightly
rust 7-m.rs 36ms 0.5ms 2.0MB 113ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 8.rs 65ms 0.5ms 2.0MB 60ms 0ms rustc 1.89.0-nightly
rust 7.rs 125ms 1.2ms 1.9MB 120ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 2-m.rs 134ms 0.3ms 2.0MB 490ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
rust 2.rs 269ms 0.2ms 1.9MB 260ms 0ms rustc 1.87.0
v 1.v 326ms 0.7ms 1.9MB 320ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.11
v 1.v 334ms 0.7ms 2.5MB 320ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.11