C++ VS Java benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Sun Dec 01 2024, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1-im.cpp 404ms 2.2ms 4.5MB 1547ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1-im.cpp 408ms 0.7ms 5.9MB 1573ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1-m.java 897ms 23ms 100.1MB 3263ms 53ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1-m.java 965ms 57ms 50.0MB 3537ms 20ms openjdk 23
java 1-m.java 983ms 6.8ms 49.0MB 3597ms 37ms openjdk 21
java 1-m.java 1043ms 9.0ms 46.1MB 3407ms 143ms openjdk/zgc 21

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1-im.cpp 43ms 1.1ms 7.9MB 130ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 1-im.cpp 44ms 0.2ms 4.5MB 140ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
java 1-m.java 180ms 5.5ms 48.5MB 493ms 23ms openjdk 21
java 1-m.java 194ms 5.8ms 50.1MB 480ms 23ms openjdk 23
java 1-m.java 202ms 11ms 101.4MB 547ms 33ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1-m.java 295ms 2.3ms 45.7MB 483ms 137ms openjdk/zgc 21

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1.cpp 1.1ms 0.1ms 1.4MB 0ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 1.5ms 0.2ms 2.3MB 0ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1.java 68ms 3.0ms 59.0MB 70ms 20ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1.java 73ms 4.6ms 44.8MB 74ms 22ms openjdk 23
java 1.java 77ms 1.6ms 43.8MB 76ms 20ms openjdk 21
java 1.java 187ms 4.1ms 44.6MB 82ms 128ms openjdk/zgc 21

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 0-i.cpp 167ms 0.6ms 1.5MB 157ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 0-i.cpp 170ms 0.3ms 2.3MB 160ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 1.cpp 313ms 0.8ms 1.8MB 300ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 314ms 1.2ms 2.4MB 303ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1.java 443ms 2.2ms 45.3MB 480ms 13ms openjdk 21
java 1.java 448ms 1.5ms 48.5MB 483ms 20ms openjdk 23
java 1.java 450ms 4.6ms 83.3MB 477ms 30ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1.java 569ms 1.3ms 46.9MB 493ms 137ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2.java 1248ms 2.9ms 611.8MB 1370ms 97ms openjdk 21
java 2.java 1255ms 4.8ms 780.5MB 1383ms 97ms openjdk 23
java 2.java 3283ms 56ms 2413.4MB 1647ms 1847ms openjdk/zgc 21

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 0-i.cpp 19ms 0.1ms 1.5MB 10ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 0-i.cpp 20ms 0.2ms 2.3MB 10ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 1.cpp 33ms 0.2ms 1.8MB 20ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 34ms 0.2ms 2.3MB 27ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1.java 120ms 2.1ms 87.3MB 137ms 37ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 1.java 121ms 1.0ms 45.4MB 163ms 17ms openjdk 21
java 1.java 123ms 1.3ms 48.3MB 157ms 13ms openjdk 23
java 1.java 245ms 0.4ms 44.9MB 160ms 140ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2-m.java 307ms 2.9ms 343.0MB 450ms 57ms openjdk 21
java 2-m.java 313ms 5.4ms 387.7MB 447ms 67ms openjdk 23
java 2.java 704ms 8.8ms 536.4MB 473ms 420ms openjdk/zgc 21

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
java 1.java 420ms 1.7ms 118.1MB 460ms 20ms openjdk 23
java 1.java 432ms 8.9ms 115.2MB 487ms 20ms openjdk 21
cpp 1.cpp 486ms 4.6ms 7.3MB 470ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 530ms 4.9ms 7.7MB 517ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1.java 604ms 2.3ms 112.6MB 513ms 163ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 1-m.java 703ms 85ms 239.9MB 1043ms 80ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 2.java 781ms 3.3ms 60.6MB 833ms 13ms openjdk 23
java 2.java 789ms 8.6ms 57.0MB 850ms 20ms openjdk 21
java 2.java 844ms 0.9ms 55.1MB 773ms 147ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2-m.java 1312ms 74ms 240.5MB 2287ms 103ms graal/jvm 17.0.8

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 1.cpp 119ms 0.3ms 3.6MB 110ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 1.cpp 130ms 0.6ms 4.1MB 120ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
java 1.java 158ms 0.5ms 68.0MB 200ms 23ms openjdk 23
java 1.java 164ms 12ms 64.9MB 210ms 27ms openjdk 21
java 1-m.java 247ms 12ms 144.7MB 343ms 60ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 2.java 260ms 4.2ms 50.2MB 320ms 23ms openjdk 21
java 2.java 264ms 2.9ms 50.4MB 313ms 23ms openjdk 23
java 1.java 288ms 1.8ms 61.6MB 210ms 147ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2.java 368ms 4.5ms 49.4MB 317ms 130ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2-m.java 474ms 5.2ms 194.3MB 823ms 70ms graal/jvm 17.0.8

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 8-m.cpp 471ms 1.8ms 5.4MB 1820ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 8-m.cpp 481ms 1.7ms 4.2MB 1863ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 6-im.cpp 926ms 12ms 7.4MB 3607ms 10ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 6-im.cpp 929ms 8.1ms 4.2MB 3630ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
java 2-m.java 1952ms 6.8ms 47.7MB 7430ms 20ms openjdk 21
java 2-m.java 1972ms 7.8ms 48.4MB 7477ms 27ms openjdk 23
java 2-m.java 2092ms 3.1ms 45.2MB 7480ms 157ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2-m.java 2443ms 23ms 101.0MB 8710ms 50ms graal/jvm 17.0.8

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 8-m.cpp 126ms 0.4ms 7.4MB 450ms 3ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 8-m.cpp 133ms 6.0ms 4.1MB 487ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 6-im.cpp 240ms 3.2ms 7.4MB 900ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 6-im.cpp 240ms 0.9ms 4.1MB 907ms 3ms g++ 11.4.0
java 2-m.java 595ms 4.1ms 49.1MB 2077ms 30ms openjdk 23
java 2-m.java 595ms 6.5ms 47.6MB 2087ms 20ms openjdk 21
java 2-m.java 718ms 4.6ms 47.3MB 2043ms 143ms openjdk/zgc 21
java 2-m.java 738ms 17ms 99.2MB 2487ms 33ms graal/jvm 17.0.8

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
cpp 8-m.cpp 38ms 0.8ms 9.1MB 110ms 3ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 8-m.cpp 39ms 0.5ms 4.0MB 123ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
cpp 6-im.cpp 67ms 0.2ms 7.4MB 220ms 0ms clang++ 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
cpp 6-im.cpp 79ms 17ms 4.0MB 260ms 0ms g++ 11.4.0
java 2-m.java 238ms 1.1ms 47.6MB 670ms 33ms openjdk 21
java 2-m.java 246ms 2.6ms 48.9MB 710ms 23ms openjdk 23
java 2-m.java 277ms 22ms 96.4MB 793ms 27ms graal/jvm 17.0.8
java 2-m.java 370ms 2.2ms 47.2MB 717ms 143ms openjdk/zgc 21