Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

V VS Kotlin benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Sun Dec 01 2024, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (Model 1)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 480ms 16ms 575.9MB 567ms 87ms kotlin/jvm 21
v 1.v 836ms 6.6ms 22.1MB 817ms 7ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8
v 1.v 2183ms 50ms 2086.6MB 1270ms 893ms v/clang 0.4.8
kotlin 1-m.kt 3116ms 32ms 248.5MB 5177ms 713ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 70ms 1.5ms 4.6MB 60ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8
kotlin 1.kt 102ms 1.9ms 158.0MB 110ms 27ms kotlin/jvm 21
v 1.v 207ms 2.8ms 197.6MB 117ms 77ms v/clang 0.4.8
kotlin 1-m.kt 299ms 30ms 32.5MB 463ms 60ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 2-m.kt 1604ms 72ms 235.4MB 5907ms 97ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt 2135ms 35ms 220.1MB 2943ms 63ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 14.9MB 6260ms 513ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 2-m.kt timeout 0.0ms 85.0MB 19090ms 157ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 22.2MB 9390ms 10183ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 22.7MB 9123ms 10333ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 2-m.kt 419ms 4.7ms 54.7MB 1533ms 27ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 1-m.kt 483ms 3.9ms 74.0MB 1130ms 37ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt 678ms 2.7ms 10.8MB 817ms 63ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 2-m.kt 790ms 26ms 99.0MB 2727ms 67ms kotlin/jvm 21
v 1-m.v 2847ms 390ms 15.8MB 5313ms 5787ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 1-m.v 2925ms 120ms 20.2MB 5463ms 5907ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 29.2MB 4983ms 3ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 13.0MB 4980ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 2229ms 8.2ms 1.9MB 2217ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8
v 1.v 2268ms 4.1ms 1.1MB 2257ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 194ms 1.6ms 1.1MB 183ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 1.v 198ms 4.0ms 1.9MB 183ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 508ms 1.5ms 1.3MB 497ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 1.v 541ms 3.4ms 2.1MB 527ms 3ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 56ms 0.9ms 1.3MB 50ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 1.v 57ms 1.0ms 2.1MB 47ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 1.1ms 0.1ms 1.3MB 0ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 1.v 1.6ms 0.3ms 1.9MB 0ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8
kotlin 1.kt 2.4ms 0.2ms 4.7MB 0ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 1.kt 58ms 4.7ms 47.4MB 56ms 16ms kotlin/jvm 21

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1-m.kt 185ms 5.2ms 96.3MB 300ms 30ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 2-m.kt 198ms 2.7ms 103.3MB 427ms 33ms kotlin/jvm 21
v 1.v 239ms 2.0ms 1.3MB 230ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 1.v 259ms 4.5ms 2.1MB 250ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8
kotlin 2.kt 303ms 3.4ms 7.6MB 423ms 17ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 1.kt 505ms 3.2ms 7.8MB 597ms 7ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 2-m.kt 310ms 1.0ms 213.2MB 547ms 50ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt 329ms 4.8ms 204.6MB 437ms 40ms kotlin/jvm 21
v 1.v 706ms 3.0ms 1.3MB 697ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 1.v 767ms 5.1ms 2.1MB 757ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8
kotlin 2.kt 910ms 4.1ms 7.8MB 1313ms 40ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 1.kt 1549ms 11ms 7.8MB 1893ms 20ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 92ms 1.4ms 1.3MB 80ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 1.v 101ms 1.3ms 2.1MB 90ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8
kotlin 2.kt 137ms 0.1ms 5.7MB 190ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 1-m.kt 142ms 1.1ms 90.9MB 277ms 27ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 2-m.kt 158ms 11ms 93.7MB 300ms 37ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1.kt 166ms 2.7ms 5.8MB 203ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 310ms 0.2ms 1.6MB 300ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 1.v 311ms 1.5ms 2.4MB 300ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8
kotlin 1n.kt 407ms 3.6ms 4.7MB 400ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 1.kt 446ms 1.4ms 49.5MB 480ms 23ms kotlin/jvm 21

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 34ms 0.5ms 1.8MB 27ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 1.v 34ms 0.4ms 2.4MB 23ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8
kotlin 1n.kt 46ms 0.7ms 4.7MB 40ms 0ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 1.kt 123ms 1.1ms 49.4MB 163ms 20ms kotlin/jvm 21

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 320ms 15ms 40.3MB 303ms 3ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 2.v 336ms 3.9ms 6.9MB 327ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8
v 1.v 356ms 8.0ms 41.2MB 343ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8
v 2.v 419ms 1.9ms 6.1MB 410ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 58ms 1.6ms 11.0MB 47ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 1.v 63ms 1.1ms 11.9MB 50ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8
v 2.v 82ms 0.3ms 3.1MB 70ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8
v 2.v 105ms 1.0ms 2.4MB 93ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt 3707ms 69ms 352.5MB 4577ms 93ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1n.kt timeout 0.0ms 20.9MB 6393ms 267ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 2n.kt timeout 0.0ms 8.2MB 4993ms 160ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
v 2.v timeout 0.0ms 7.9MB 4980ms 7ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 2.v 790ms 7.8ms 2.6MB 780ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8
kotlin 1-m.kt 1004ms 32ms 354.5MB 1770ms 80ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1n.kt timeout 0.0ms 7.4MB 6367ms 263ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
kotlin 2n.kt timeout 0.0ms 8.3MB 5000ms 160ms kotlin/native 1.8.21

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1.kt timeout 0.0ms 171.4MB 5410ms 40ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1n.kt timeout 0.0ms 279.1MB 4977ms 917ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 83.0MB 4977ms 10ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
kotlin 1-m.kt 814ms 12ms 134.0MB 1243ms 23ms kotlin/jvm 21
kotlin 1n.kt 3217ms 72ms 65.1MB 4043ms 10ms kotlin/native 1.8.21
v 1.v 3278ms 17ms 26.0MB 3260ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 1.6MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 1.v timeout 0.0ms 3.0MB 4990ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 1281ms 4.1ms 1.5MB 1273ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 1.v 1313ms 9.0ms 2.6MB 1300ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 324ms 1.5ms 1.5MB 310ms 0ms v/clang 0.4.8
v 1.v 334ms 1.2ms 2.5MB 323ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.4.8